State v. Ingraham , 96 Iowa 278 ( 1895 )

Deemer, J.

1 The defendant contends that the lower court had no jurisdiction to try him, for the reason) that a jury was waived, and' he was convicted by the court without the intervention o>f a jury. The only thing in the record showing waiver of a jury is found in the bill of exceptions, which, among other things', recites “that all of the evidence offered and all of the evidence received on the trial of the above cause, ■and all of the objections miade to such evidence, the rulings of the court on such objections, the exceptions taken to such rulings, and all the proceedings on such trial, which were not otherwise made of record in said cause, were at the time taken in shorthand, or marked as exhibits and parts of the evidence, by Miss O. Beman, the official shorthand reporter of the court. * * * And the proceeding®' not otherwise made of record were and are as follows, to-wit: (The clerk will here copy the transcripts of the report of this' trial filed by the official shorthand reporter).” The shorthand reporter’s transcript contains this statement: “Taken on this, the afternoon session of March 19th, 1894, before Hon. D. Byan, Judge, jury being waived.” There is a dispute about what the record shows regarding the claimed waiver, and we have gone to the transcript, and there find the following statements, material to our present inquiry: “Now on this day, to-wit, March 19, 1894, this cause coming on to be heard, Hedges and Rumple withdraw their appearance for defendant herein and W. R. Lewis appears for said defendant, and further pleads former acquittal and afterward, to-wit, on the same day, the trial.of this cause is begun, the jury instructed, and a verdict of ‘Guilty as charged in the indictment1 returned, and1 jury discharged.” “And mow, on this day, to-wit, April 6, 1894, it is ordered and adjudged by the court1 that the defendant herein, Mason. Ingra,hiam, pay a fine of $800.00 and the costs' of this procedure, taxed at $58.50,” etc. “i:‘ * * And afterward, to-wit, on the same day, the court overrules a motion for a new trial made by defendant, to which defendant at the time excepts, and is given 60 days from this date in which toi prepare and file hill of exceptions.” The motion for new trial is because “(1) the instructions, of the court to the jury are contrary to law; (2) the verdict of the jury is contrary to the instructions of the court; (3) the verdict of the jury is contrary to law; (4) the verdict of the jury is contrary to' the evidence; (5) tibe verdict of the jury i® mot supported by sufficient evidence.”

It will be noticed that the bill of 'exceptions does mot on its face purport to1 control those matters which were otherwise made of record in the cause. Moreover, we have held that the record entry of the clerk is a higher species of evidence than the hill of exceptions, and that the record entry must control. Cook v. U. S., 1 G. Greene, 56. So that if there is a conflict the record entry must govern. It does not appear that a jury was waived, as. is claimed by counsel. On the contrary, it is quite clearly shown, when the entire record iis considered, that the case was tried to a jury. We have no. occasion, then, to' consider whether the defendant cam waive a jury in a case where' he is charged with, an indictable misdemeanor.

II. The defendant insists that there is not sufficient evidence to- justify a conviction. We have gone over the testimony with care, and think there is enough to sustain the finding that defendant is guilty. It is not our practice to set out the testimony on which we base onr conclusions.

2 III. The defense of former acquittal is relied upon. It appears that on September 8, 1898, defendant was indicted1 for the same offense as is here charged, and, after trial thereunder, was acquitted. There is sufficient testimony in the record, however, to justify his conviction for keeping a nuisance, after that date, and his plea of former acquittal is no defense to acts transpiring after the return of the former indictment. We discover no errors1 in th'e record and the judgment is affirmed.