Dwight McCall, Applicant-Appellant v. State of Iowa ( 2016 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 15-1541
Filed December 21, 2016
DWIGHT MCCALL,
Applicant-Appellant,
vs.
STATE OF IOWA,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Scott County, Mark J. Smith,
Judge.
Dwight McCall appeals the district court’s denial of his postconviction relief
application. AFFIRMED.
Courtney T. Wilson of Gomez May L.L.P., Davenport, for appellant.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Tyler J. Buller, Assistant Attorney
General, for appellee State.
Considered by Vaitheswaran, P.J., and Potterfield and Bower, JJ.
2
VAITHESWARAN, Presiding Judge.
Dwight McCall was found guilty of first-degree criminal mischief in 2008.
He filed several applications for postconviction relief. The application underlying
this appeal raised a single issue—whether his trial attorney was ineffective in
failing to call certain alibi witnesses.
Two days before a postponed and rescheduled postconviction relief
hearing, McCall filed a pro se motion to continue the hearing. He failed to appear
on the scheduled hearing date. The postconviction court denied the motion to
continue and rejected McCall’s ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim. This
appeal followed.
McCall’s appellate attorney contends (1) McCall “was denied effective
assistance of postconviction counsel where counsel presented no evidence and
made no argument in support of postconviction relief,” and (2) the district court
“abused its discretion in denying McCall’s motion for a continuance.” In a pro se
filing, McCall raises issues that were not before the district court. He also
provides details about his alibi-witness claim—details the State argues are not
contained in the record. We decline to address any issues other than the issue
reached by the district court. See Meier v. Senecaut, 641 N.W.2d 532, 537 (Iowa
2002) (“It is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must ordinarily
be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on
appeal.”). We also decline to consider facts outside the record.
As a preliminary matter, the State argues the postconviction relief
application is time-barred because it was filed three years and two months after
procedendo issued in McCall’s direct appeal. See Iowa Code § 822.3 (2015).
3
We assume without deciding that the application was timely filed, and we
proceed to the merits.
With respect to McCall’s first appellate claim, McCall must prove his
postconviction attorney breached an essential duty and prejudice resulted. See
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). On our de novo review, we
are convinced he cannot establish either prong.
Postconviction counsel appeared at a scheduled hearing. His client did
not. Counsel informed the court that he “wrote a letter” to McCall more than a
month before the scheduled hearing and, again, a week before the hearing. He
believed McCall was aware of the hearing date. He also noted that, on the day
of the hearing, he “called the hallway on the first, second, and third floor” of the
courthouse and had his secretary “call [McCall’s] last known phone number” and
leave a message. He offered the trial attorney’s deposition transcript as
evidence, which the court accepted.
Postconviction counsel did everything he could to ensure McCall’s
presence at the postconviction hearing. But, even if McCall had appeared and
testified, there is no reasonable probability he would have succeeded on his
claim that his trial attorney should have called alibi witnesses. As that attorney
stated in his deposition, several of the witnesses informed his investigator that
McCall had no alibi. The attorney stated, “[A]nybody who had told my
investigator that [McCall] had admitted to them that he had done the damage
[that led to the charge of criminal mischief], I was not willing to put on the stand,
because that testimony would be contrary to the alibi.” We conclude
4
postconviction counsel was not ineffective in failing to do more to pursue
McCall’s alibi-witness claim.
We turn to the postconviction court’s denial of McCall’s motion for a
continuance of the hearing. As noted, McCall filed the motion two days before
the hearing. This was not his first motion; the case was previously postponed at
McCall’s behest. We conclude the postconviction court did not abuse its
discretion in denying the motion to continue. See State v. Clark, 814 N.W.2d
551, 560 (Iowa 2012) (setting forth standard of review).
We affirm the district court’s denial of McCall’s postconviction relief
application.
AFFIRMED.