State of Iowa v. Michael Paul Eaton ( 2014 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 14-0789
Filed December 24, 2014
STATE OF IOWA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
vs.
MICHAEL PAUL EATON,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Bremer County, James M. Drew
(plea) and Rustin T. Davenport (sentencing), Judges.
Michael Eaton appeals his convictions for possession of a controlled
substance with intent to deliver, methamphetamine; possession of a controlled
substance third offense, marijuana; eluding; and carrying weapons. AFFIRMED.
Mark C. Smith, State Appellate Defender, and Robert P. Ranschau,
Assistant Appellate Defender, for appellant.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Tyler J. Buller, Assistant Attorney
General, and Kasey Wadding, County Attorney, for appellee.
Considered by Mullins, P.J., and Bower and McDonald, JJ.
2
MCDONALD, J.
Michael Eaton pleaded guilty to and was convicted of possession of a
controlled substance with intent to deliver, methamphetamine; possession of a
controlled substance third offense, marijuana; eluding; and carrying weapons; all
in violation of Iowa Code sections 124.401(1)(c)(6), 124.401(5), 321.279(3)(a)
and (b), and 724.3(1) (2011). On appeal, he contends his counsel rendered
constitutionally deficient performance by failing to file a motion in arrest of
judgment when the district court failed to advise Eaton of the immigration
consequences of his pleas. To establish his claim for ineffective assistance of
counsel, Eaton is required to establish counsel breached a duty owed Eaton and
prejudice arose from the breach. “[T]o satisfy the prejudice requirement, the
defendant must show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s
errors, he or she would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going
to trial.” State v. Straw, 709 N.W.2d 128, 138 (Iowa 2006). There is no record
evidence in support of the claim.1 Accordingly, the claim is denied on the merits.
The convictions are affirmed without further opinion. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26.
AFFIRMED.
1
We note that filing a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal is
unnecessary to protect the defendant’s right to seek relief. See Iowa Code § 814.7
(2013) (“The claim need not be raised on direct appeal from the criminal proceedings in
order to preserve the claim for postconviction relief purposes.”). A party “may, but is not
required to, raise an ineffective assistance claim on direct appeal . . . if the party has
reasonable grounds to believe that the record is adequate to address the claim on direct
appeal.” Iowa Code § 814.7(2). Presenting an underdeveloped claim on direct appeal
not only wastes the party’s resources and judicial resources, it poses a litigation risk to
the defendant, who may receive an adverse judgment on a potentially meritorious claim
due to the presentation of a claim on an underdeveloped record. The record is
sufficiently developed in this case for a decision on the merits.
3