State of Iowa v. Mandell Clark ( 2020 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 19-0394
Filed December 16, 2020
STATE OF IOWA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
vs.
MANDELL CLARK,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Story County, Steven P. Van Marel,
District Associate Judge.
Defendant appeals from his guilty plea, claiming ineffective assistance of
counsel. AFFIRMED.
Gary Dickey of Dickey, Campbell & Sahag Law Firm, PLC, Des Moines, for
appellant.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Zachary Miller, Assistant Attorney
General, for appellee.
Considered by Tabor, P.J., Greer, J., and Vogel, S.J.*
*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206
(2020).
2
VOGEL, Senior Judge.
On January 22, 2019, Mandell Clark pleaded guilty to first-degree
harassment in violation of Iowa Code section 708.7(1), (1)(a)(1), and (2)(a)(1)
(2018); stalking in violation of Iowa Code section 708.11(2) and (3)(b)(1); and
assault causing bodily injury in violation of Iowa Code sections 708.1(1) and
708.2(2). The district court accepted his plea and imposed sentence on March 1.
Clark appeals, asserting his counsel was ineffective by failing to exclude a
witness’s testimony from the minutes of evidence after the witness did not comply
with the deposition subpoena.1
We review claims of ineffective assistance of counsel de novo. State v.
Straw, 709 N.W.2d 128, 133 (Iowa 2006).
It has long been established that “[w]ith limited exceptions . . . a guilty plea
taken in conformity with Iowa Rule of Criminal Procedure [2.8(2)(b)] waives all
defenses and objections.” State v. Antenucci, 608 N.W.2d 19, 19 (Iowa 2000).
Even when brought as a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, those “limited
exceptions” are those that are intrinsic to the plea, that is, when a plea is not
knowingly or voluntarily entered. State v. Carroll, 767 N.W.2d 638, 641 (Iowa
2009). Clark does not claim his plea was either involuntarily or unknowingly
entered. Accordingly, his assertion on appeal that plea counsel should have
insisted the witness be deposed prior to entry of his plea is waived.
Therefore, we affirm Clark’s conviction and sentence.
AFFIRMED.
1Because Clark’s judgment and sentence were entered prior to July 1, 2019, when
new legislation took effect that prohibited ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims
“on direct appeal from the criminal proceedings,” we may proceed with the issue
raised. 2019 Iowa Acts ch. 140, § 31 (codified at Iowa Code § 814.7 (Supp. 2019)).