Shelby Joe Nix v. Commonwealth of Kentucky ( 2022 )

RENDERED: JULY 1, 2022; 10:00 A.M.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2021-CA-0698-MR
SHELBY JOE NIX APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM BULLITT CIRCUIT COURT
v. HONORABLE RODNEY D. BURRESS, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 16-CR-00061
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
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BEFORE: GOODWINE, JONES, AND MAZE, JUDGES.
JONES, JUDGE: Shelby Joe Nix, pro se, appeals from the Bullitt Circuit Court’s
order entered on March 18, 2021, which denied his petition for relief pursuant to
CR1 60.02. We affirm.
1
Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.
I. BACKGROUND
Nix is currently serving a sentence of twenty years’ imprisonment
with the Kentucky Department of Corrections after being convicted for first-degree
trafficking in a controlled substance,2 possession of an open container of alcohol in
a motor vehicle,3 and for being a first-degree persistent felony offender.4 Nix
appealed directly to the Kentucky Supreme Court as a matter of right,5 and the
Supreme Court affirmed Nix’s convictions and sentence in an unpublished
opinion.6
After the Kentucky Supreme Court affirmed his convictions, Nix
sought postconviction relief, filing a motion with the circuit court under RCr7
11.42 on a number of grounds asserting ineffective assistance of counsel. These
motions were denied by an order of the circuit court entered on March 14, 2019.
2
Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) 218A.1412.
3
KRS 189.530.
4
KRS 532.080.
5
“Appeals from a judgment of the Circuit Court imposing a sentence of death or life
imprisonment or imprisonment for twenty years or more shall be taken directly to the Supreme
Court.” KY. CONST. § 110(2)(b).
6
Nix v. Commonwealth, No. 2017-SC-000217-MR, 2018 WL 1417633 (Ky. Mar. 22, 2018).
7
Kentucky Rules of Criminal Procedure.
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We affirmed the circuit court’s denial of RCr 11.42 relief in an unpublished
opinion, and the Supreme Court denied discretionary review.8
Undeterred, on October 27, 2020, Nix filed a pro se motion to vacate
the circuit court’s denial of RCr 11.42 relief – the same motion which had just
been thoroughly litigated. In his motion, Nix argued, inter alia, the circuit court
committed procedural errors in the RCr 11.42 proceedings by its failure to order
production of the Commonwealth’s file for an in camera inspection, in order to
determine if his trial attorney had failed to communicate a plea offer. Citing CR
60.02 as justification, Nix asked the circuit court to undertake this procedure and
thereafter to grant RCr 11.42 relief in a nunc pro tunc order. On March 18, 2021,
the circuit court denied Nix’s motion. This appeal followed.
II. ANALYSIS
“We review the denial of a CR 60.02 motion for an abuse of
discretion.” Diaz v. Commonwealth, 479 S.W.3d 90, 92 (Ky. App. 2015) (citing
Partin v. Commonwealth, 337 S.W.3d 639, 640 (Ky. App. 2010)). “The test for
abuse of discretion is whether the trial judge’s decision was arbitrary,
unreasonable, unfair, or unsupported by sound legal principles.” Commonwealth v.
English, 993 S.W.2d 941, 945 (Ky. 1999). “The burden of proof in a CR 60.02
proceeding falls squarely on the movant to affirmatively allege facts which, if true,
8
Nix v. Commonwealth, No. 2019-CA-000600-MR, 2020 WL 1074781 (Ky. App. Mar. 6,
2020), disc. rev. denied, (Ky. Aug. 12, 2020).
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justify vacating the judgment and further allege special circumstances that justify
CR 60.02 relief.” Foley v. Commonwealth, 425 S.W.3d 880, 885 (Ky. 2014)
(internal quotation marks and citations omitted). “[W]e will affirm the lower
court’s decision unless there is a showing of some ‘flagrant miscarriage of
justice.’” Id. at 886 (quoting Gross v. Commonwealth, 648 S.W.2d 853, 858 (Ky.
1983)).
We are bound to affirm the circuit court because Nix’s motion is
procedurally barred on multiple levels. The circuit court denied Nix’s motion on
grounds it would be considered untimely under CR 59.05 and there was no
evidence of extraordinary circumstances justifying relief under CR 60.02. We
agree. Motions to alter, amend, or vacate a judgment pursuant to that rule “shall be
served not later than 10 days after entry of the final judgment.” CR 59.05. Nix’s
motion to vacate the circuit court’s denial of RCr 11.42 relief would have been
proper within ten days of March 14, 2019. Instead, he moved the circuit court to
vacate its judgment well over eighteen months later. Furthermore, RCr 11.42(3)
states that “[f]inal disposition of the [RCr 11.42] motion shall conclude all issues
that could reasonably have been presented in the same proceeding.” Nix’s RCr
11.42 motion was thoroughly litigated before being denied by this Court and
discretionary review being denied by the Kentucky Supreme Court. Nix’s current
effort is an attempt to get a second bite at the RCr 11.42 apple, which our courts
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have ruled is impermissibly successive. See, e.g., Sanders v. Commonwealth, 339
S.W.3d 427, 438 (Ky. 2011).
Finally, Nix’s attempt to use CR 60.02 as a procedural vehicle for his
successive RCr 11.42 motion cannot succeed. “[CR 60.02] is not intended as
merely an additional opportunity to raise claims which could and should have been
raised in prior proceedings, but, rather, ‘is for relief that is not available by direct
appeal and not available under RCr 11.42.’” 339 S.W.3d at 437 (quoting Gross,
648 S.W.2d at 856). “CR 60.02 . . . may be utilized only in extraordinary
situations when relief is not available on direct appeal or under RCr 11.42.” Foley,
425 S.W.3d at 884 (citing McQueen v. Commonwealth, 948 S.W.2d 415, 416 (Ky.
1997)). Nix’s RCr 11.42 claims, all of which could have been presented in
previous proceedings, are not cognizable in his CR 60.02 motion.
III. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Bullitt Circuit Court’s order
denying relief pursuant to CR 60.02.
ALL CONCUR.
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BRIEF FOR APPELLANT: BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Shelby Joe Nix, pro se Daniel Cameron
La Grange, Kentucky Attorney General of Kentucky
Mark D. Barry
Assistant Attorney General
Frankfort, Kentucky
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