Haddix, adm'r v. Chambers & Little , 68 Ky. 171 ( 1868 )

CHIEF JUSTICE WILLIAMS

delivered tiie opinion op the court:

On a rule, the court released the appellees as securities of A. B. Patrick, and quashed an execution which had issued against said Patrick and themselves on a sale bond executed to W. L. Hurst, commissioner in the case of Wm. G. Haddix, administrator, vs. Wm. Haddix's heirs, for five hundred dollars, with interest at one year, dated September 20, 1858.

It appears that an execution had issued in the year of 1860, and another in the year of 1861,; then another September 27, 1866, and then the one quashed, dated April 1, 1867; that there was much trouble during the late war in Breathitt county; and that the clerk’s office, together with the circuit court records, were destroyed by fire during the war; that said Patrick was the clerk, and complained to Haddix of his disposition to oppress him by urging the debt collected; and that, in the destruction of the records, Patrick saved this bond, and kept it as a private paper until after the close of the war, when he returned it to his successor in the year 1866 ; that he removed, in the year 1864, to Fayette county, and has not since resided in Breathitt; and that Haddix left Breathitt during the war, and did not remove back until after its close.

The bond shows on its face to have been executed on a sale ordered by the chancellor; but there is no effort to prove that the money had ever been adjudicated to Wm. G. Haddix, nor any reason shown why he should control the execution; not even an effort to prove that the court had ever authorized or ordered the money to be collected.

In the absence of any such orders, as decided by this court in Barbee vs. Pittman (3 Bush, 259), and Rankin vs. White (same, 545), section 11, chapter 97, 2 Stanton’s Revised Statutes, 400, does not apply to such bonds, as the collection of these by execution, rule, or attachment, must be controlled by the court alone as to time and manner of enforcement. Besides, the evidence indicates that Breathitt county was in a deranged and perhaps disorganized condition during the war, which is also strongly-indicated from the act of February 20, 1864 (Myers' Supplement, 293), suspending the running of the statute of limitations in said county, together with others, and declaring that, owing to the suspension of the courts by reason of the rebellion, from May 1, 1861, that the time from that period until the reopening of the courts shall be excluded from the computation of time in applying the statute of limitations; and there may have existed such a state of affairs as to make this altogether reasonable on the part of the courts, even without the aid of this statute. But however this may be, before the appellees can escape responsibility, they must show a legal reason for their release, which is not manifested in this record; fer though Haddix did seem to control the first two executions, as well as the last one, yet his action may have been wholly unauthorized by the court, or may have been superinduced by the mistaken belief that he had the right to control and collect the money without any order from court.

The record manifests that both parties were laboring under the mistaken supposition that the 11th section of" chapter 97 of the Revised Statutes necessarily applied to bonds of this character.

Wherefore, the judgment is reversed, with directions for a new trial, when a more full and satisfactory presentation of the legal points involved in this case may be made.