Commonwealth v. Asbury , 104 Ky. 320 ( 1898 )

JUDGE BURNAM

eelivebed the opinion of the cotjbt.

The commonwealth prosecutes this appeal from a judgment of the Metcalfe Circuit Court acquitting appellee of the offense of retailing apple brandy without a license so to do. Appellee testified, upon the trial, that he sold a quart of apply brandy at his warehouse, which is situated on his premises, about seventy-five yards from the distillery where the brandy was manufactured; that at the time he made the sale, he had a license to sell brandy at his residence, which had been granted to him by the County Court upon his application, for which he had paid a license fee of $25; that his residence was also situated upon the same tract of land; and that he believed, in good faith, at the time he made the sale of the brandy in question, that he had the right to sell at his warehouse under his license» The Count}7 Court clerk testified that the motion of appellee in the County Court was for a brandy license to sell at his residence, and that the license was granted in conformity -with his application. At the conclusion of the testimony the attorney for the Commonwealth moved the court to instruct the jury as if no license had been granted appellee, which the court refused to do, and gave to the jury instructions which left it to them to determine whether the brandy was sold at a place other than the distillery, or place of manufacture. There was no question under tlie proof as to the place where the sale of the brandy was .actually made, and whether appellee was authorized to sell at this place under his license was a question of law for the court, and not one of fact for the jury. Section 4224', Kentucky Statutes, provides that license may be granted to persons who are manufacturers of vinous liquors, in good faith, and distillers of peach and apple brandy, to retail liquor of their own manufacture at the place of manufacture, or the distillery, in quantities of not less than one quart, not to be drunk on the premises or adjacent thereto, on the payment of $25. Under this statute the •County Court was not authorized to designate the residence as the place for conducting the business under the license, and a license fixing the residence as the place of sale aJfords no protection to appellee for a sale of brandy made at his warehouse. The fact that the residence, warehouse, and distillery were all upon the same tract of land does not prevent them from being separate and distinct places under the statute governing this case, and the motion of the Commonwealth's attorney that the jury be instructed as in cáse of no license should have prevailed, as it is the obvious purpose of the statute to fix definitely the place where the business under such a license is to be conducted, and to limit the traffic under the license authorized to be granted to*, brandy distillers to the distillery, or place of manufacture. For the reasons indicated, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.