Sunset Harbour, L.L.C. Versus Amer Zughayer ( 2024 )


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  • SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C.                               NO. 23-CA-267
    VERSUS                                               FIFTH CIRCUIT
    AMER ZUGHAYER, ET. AL.                               COURT OF APPEAL
    STATE OF LOUISIANA
    ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
    PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA
    NO. 814-156, DIVISION "C"
    HONORABLE JUNE B. DARENSBURG, JUDGE PRESIDING
    May 22, 2024
    MARC E. JOHNSON
    JUDGE
    Panel composed of Judges Fredericka Homberg Wicker,
    Marc E. Johnson, and Timothy S. Marcel
    FEBRUARY 8, 2023 JUDGMENT VACATED
    JANUARY 10, 2023 JUDGMENT REVERSED;
    JUDGMENT RENDERED
    MEJ
    FHW
    TSM
    COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE,
    SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C.
    Nathaniel M. Phillips
    COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT,
    JEFFERSON PARISH SHERIFF JOSEPH P. LOPINTO, III
    Kenneth C. Fonte
    COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE,
    JOHN PAGE AND YOLANDA PAGE
    Adrian F. LaPeyronnie, III
    JOHNSON, J.
    Defendant/Appellant, Sheriff Joseph P. Lopinto, III (“the Sheriff”), seeks
    review of the 24th Judicial District Court’s January 10, 2023 and February 8, 2023
    judgments denying his claim to the net proceeds of a sale, deposited in the Registry
    of the Court, as a result of the judicial partition of 15 Azalea Lane in Jefferson
    Parish and granting John and Yolanda Page’s claim to the deposited funds; and
    subsequently granting the Pages’ former counsel Jim S. Hall and Associates LLC’s
    Petition for Intervention and ordering the deposited funds to be released to Jim S.
    Hall and Associates, the Pages, and the Pages’ counsel Greenberg & LaPeyronnie,
    LLC. For the reasons that follow, we vacate and reverse the trial court’s February
    8, 2023 and January 10, 2023 judgments, respectively, and render judgment in
    favor of the Sheriff.
    FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
    On June 3, 2013, Defendants/Appellees, John and Yolanda Page (“the
    Pages”), recorded an August 17, 2012 money judgment for $70,000.00, plus costs,
    against Adel and Adham, Inc., DBA Mike’s Discount Store, Amer Zughayer, and
    Juma A. Mousaisom in the Jefferson Parish Mortgage Records in order to obtain a
    judicial mortgage. Amer Zughayer, a judgment debtor in that case, owned the
    property located at 15 Azalea Lane in Marrero, at the time the judicial mortgage
    was recorded.
    On October 24, 2013, the Sheriff’s predecessor, Sheriff Newell Normand,
    filed into the mortgage records of the Jefferson Parish Clerk of Court a tax lien and
    privilege against both the movable and immovable property of Amer Zughayer for
    unpaid sales and occupational license taxes, penalties, interest, and attorney’s fees
    for the period of January 2011 through July 2013. On December 10, 2013, Sheriff
    Normand obtained a judgment for $125,281.97, together with legal interest thereon
    23-CA-267                                  1
    from the date of judicial demand and attorney fees, which he recorded as a judicial
    mortgage that same day.
    On August 16, 2017, Sheriff Normand sold a tax sale title for an undivided
    1% interest in the 15 Azalea Lane property to NAR Solutions, Inc. (formerly
    known as Nebraska Alliance Realty Company), which in turn transferred its 1%
    tax sale title interest to Plaintiff/Appellee, Sunset Harbour, L.L.C. (“Sunset
    Harbour”) on January 20, 2021.
    A few days after Sunset Harbour obtained the 1% tax sale interest in 15
    Azalea Lane, it filed a Petition to Confirm and Quiet Title to Immovable Property
    and Partition. Defendants named therein included Amer Zughayer, the Sheriff, in
    his official capacity as Sheriff and Ex-Officio Tax Collector, and the Pages. The
    Pages filed their answer to the Petition on March 8, 2021. No other defendant filed
    responsive pleadings to the Petition. The Pages alleged in their answer they
    possessed a vested property right through the August 17, 2012 money judgment,
    recorded on June 3, 2013, which became a judicial mortgage. The Pages prayed
    that the court find Sunset Harbour had no interest in the property, or, in the
    alternative that there be judgment confirming Sunset Harbour’s 1% interest in the
    property, and Sunset Harbour be awarded reimbursement for expenses in an
    amount not to exceed 1% of the net value for which the property is sold.
    On August 26, 2021, Sunset Harbour moved for preliminary default. Sunset
    Harbour claimed that all of the defendants, including the Sheriff and Amer
    Zughayer, received service of the citation via personal service, and none of the
    defendants (with the exception of the Pages) answered within the six months of
    service provided by La. R.S. 47:2266(A), or filed any responsive pleadings. On
    October 6, 2021, Sunset Harbour certified to the court that the proposed Motion for
    and Consent Judgment, between Sunset Harbour and the Pages regarding the 15
    Azalea Lane property was circulated to all of the other parties by certified mail on
    23-CA-267                                 2
    September 24, 2021 and no opposition had been received. On October 8, 2021, in
    accordance with the Consent Judgment, the district court ordered, adjudged, and
    decreed judgment in favor of Sunset Harbour as follows:
    1) Quieting and Confirming Plaintiff's title to the property described,
    supra, declaring it to be the owner of 1% of the Property free of any
    interest held by JOHN PAGE AND YOLANDA PAGE;
    2) Enjoining and forever prohibiting JOHN PAGE AND YOLANDA
    PAGE from setting up any right, title, or interest over or to the 1% of
    the Property owned by Plaintiff;
    3) Ordering the Clerk of Court for the Parish of Jefferson to
    PARTIALLY CANCEL the Judgment recorded June 3, 2013 as
    Instrument no. 11326810, MOB 4576, folio 488 in favor of JOHN
    PAGE AND YOLANDA PAGE insofar as it encumbers the property
    described, supra;
    4) Ordering that should there be any difference between the legal
    description of the Property as it appears herein and Plaintiff’s Tax
    Sale Certificate, the Tax Sale Certificate is hereby reformed to mirror
    the legal description of the Property as set forth in this Judgment;
    5) Ordering that 100% of the Property be advertised and sold at public
    auction WITHOUT APPRAISAL, but with the minimum bid
    amount to include the total reimbursement amount of this judgment,
    by the Sheriff of Jefferson Parish, with SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C.
    being reimbursed $2,164.67 for the 2016 ad valorem taxes it paid,
    with interest at the rate of 1% per month from entry of judgment
    herein through the Sheriff’s Sale, together with interest and costs to
    date in the amount of $7,168.92, pursuant to LA. C.C. ARTS. 804,
    806, 496, and 497, and LA. CODE CIV. PRO. ARTS. 4613 and 4626,
    for a total reimbursement of $9,333.59 plus interest accrued as recited
    herein, assessed against the gross proceeds of the sale and payable
    directly to SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C. and declaring that all
    amounts Plaintiff is owed in reimbursement outrank any other
    encumbrances, including the Judgment in favor of JOHN PAGE AND
    YOLANDA PAGE, supra;
    6) Ordering that the remaining proceeds of the sale be split pro rata in
    accordance with the ownership interests of the Parties, with Plaintiff,
    SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C., owning a 1% interest paid directly
    from the remaining sale proceeds;
    7) Declaring that the Judgment recorded in favor of JOHN PAGE
    AND YOLANDA PAGE, described supra, shall attach to the
    remaining proceeds of the partition sale, after payment of Plaintiff’s
    reimbursement, and after payment of Plaintiff’s 1% ownership share,
    and ordering that JOHN PAGE AND YOLANDA PAGE SHALL BE
    PAID: (1) $83,880.48 plus judicial interest thereon from September 1,
    2021 until paid representing a judgment award of $50,000.00 for
    23-CA-267                                3
    damages; AND (2) $33,552.19 plus judicial interest thereon from
    September 1, 2021 until paid representing a judgment of attorney’s
    fees of $20,000.00; AND (3) $1,921.57 plus judicial interest thereon
    from September 1, 2021 until paid representing a judgment for costs,
    said judgment dated August 17, 2012 rendered in favor of John Page
    and Yolanda Page in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans,
    State of Louisiana in matter no. 07-12958, Division E-07, titled
    “Yolanda Page, wife of/and John Page vs. Adel and Adham, Inc.,
    D.B.A. Mike’s Discount Store, Amer Zughayer, and Juma A.
    Mousaisom”, and filed for record in the Conveyance Office of the
    Jefferson Parish Clerk of Court on June 3, 2013, assigned act no.
    11326810, and recorded in MOB 4576, page 488, through their
    undersigned counsel, in satisfaction of the Judgment in their favor,
    directly from the remaining sale proceeds; and
    8) Ordering that the Sheriff of Jefferson Parish and/or the appointed
    Notary Public shall deposit the remaining net sale proceeds, if any,
    after deduction and payment of their costs and commissions and the
    reimbursements described, supra, into the Registry of the Court.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that that there is no appeal from this judgment and that it
    shall have full and immediate effect.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C. and JOHN PAGE
    AND YOLANDA PAGE shall each bear and be responsible for their
    own attorney’s fees, expenses, and taxable costs.
    Notably, in the Consent Judgment, the Pages consented to the partial cancellation
    of their judicial mortgage to the extent it encumbered the 15 Azalea Lane property.
    Also, no judgment was entered against any of the other defendants and/or
    creditors.
    On January 4, 2022, Sunset Harbour filed a Motion for Hearing to Confirm
    Default against Mr. Zughayer, the Sheriff, and other creditors. In an Affidavit of
    Service pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1704, counsel for Sunset Harbour confirmed
    that he was able to serve notice of his intent to obtain a default judgment on the
    State of Louisiana through the Attorney General via certified mail, and on the
    Sheriff, who was served personally through the Jefferson Parish Coroner’s Office.
    After a hearing on February 7, 2022, the district court entered a default
    judgment on February 10, 2022 in favor of Sunset Harbour and against Amer
    23-CA-267                                 4
    Zughayer, the State of Louisiana, the Sheriff in his official capacity, as well as
    other defendants, confirming and quieting Sunset Harbour’s tax title to an
    undivided 1% of the Azalea Lane property. The judgment also ordered partition by
    licitation, as well as the following orders:
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that the Clerk of Court for the Parish of Jefferson is
    authorized and commanded to PARTIALLY CANCEL the
    following inscriptions insofar as they encumber the Property:
    [...]
    8. A Money Judgment in favor of JOSEPH P. LOPINTO, III, IN HIS
    OFFICIALCAPACITY AS SHERIFF AND EX-OFFICIO TAX
    COLLECTOR FOR THE PARISH OF JEFFERSON recorded
    December 10, 2013 as Instrument no.11359798, MOB 4599, Folio
    542; and
    9. A Tax Lien in favor of JOSEPH P. LOPINTO, III, IN HIS
    OFFICIAL CAPACITYAS SHERIFF AND EX-OFFICIO TAX
    COLLECTOR FOR THE PARISH OF JEFFERSON recorded
    October 24, 2013 as Instrument no. 11352563, MOB 4594, Folio 455.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C. shall be reimbursed
    $2,186.54 for the 2016 ad valorem taxes it paid, with interest at the
    rate of 1% per month (being $21.87 per month) from entry of
    judgment herein through the Sheriff’s Sale, together with $1,311.92 as
    penalty and interest accrued through the date of this judgment
    pursuant to LA. R.S. § 47:1993(G), 47:2127(B), and 47:2243, plus
    court costs and attorney fees for this unopposed partition in the
    amount of $6,000 pursuant to LA. CODE CIV. PRO. ARTS. 4613 and
    4626, for a total reimbursement of $9,498.46, assessed against the
    gross proceeds of the sale and payable directly to SUNSET
    HARBOUR, L.L.C.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that the remaining proceeds of the sale be split pro rata in
    accordance with the ownership interests of the Parties, with Plaintiff,
    SUNSET HARBOUR, L.L.C., owning a 1% interest paid directly
    from the remaining sale proceeds.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that the remaining proceeds of the sale shall be paid to
    JOHN PAGE and YOLANDA PAGE in accordance with the Consent
    Judgment entered in this matter on October 8, 2021.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that the Sheriff of Jefferson Parish or the appointed
    Notary Public shall deposit the net sale proceeds, after deduction and
    payment of the Sheriff’s costs and commission and the disbursements
    recited, supra, into the Registry of the Court.
    23-CA-267                                  5
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
    DECREED that this Judgment shall constitute a final and appealable
    judgment pursuant to LA. CODE CIV. PRO. ARTS. 1841, 1911,
    1918, and 1919 or, alternatively, this Judgment shall constitute a final
    and appealable judgment pursuant to LA. CODE CIV. PRO. ART.
    1915(B)(1) as there is no just reason for delay.
    According to the transcript of the February 7, 2022 hearing, Sunset Harbour
    requested a default judgment against Amer Zughayer, the Sheriff, and four other
    named defendants in the suit to quiet 1% ownership via tax title with a request for
    partition by licitation and reimbursement. The February 10, 2022 judgment ordered
    the Clerk of Court to partially cancel all remaining mortgages and the Sheriff’s tax
    lien to the extent they encumbered the property. The Pages’ judicial mortgage was
    cancelled on April 27, 2022.
    On July 11, 2022, at the Sheriff’s request, the clerk of court issued a writ of
    fieri facias for the seizure of Mr. Zughayer’s property under the Sales Tax
    Judgment of December 10, 2013. That same day, the Sheriff filed a notice of
    seizure into the mortgage records which described the property to be seized as a
    99% undivided ownership interest in the Azalea Lane property. Also described in
    the notice is 99% of the net proceeds from any judicial sale or any judicial partition
    sale, including the sale conducted pursuant to the February 10, 2022 judgment
    rendered by the 24th Judicial District Court in case number 814-156.
    The partition sale took place on July 13, 2022 and documents regarding the
    sale were filed into the record a few weeks later. On July 29, 2022, the Sheriff
    filed a Rule to Deposit Funds into the Registry of the Court and prayed that the
    creditors and/or defendants show cause as to the manner in which the funds from
    the sale of 15 Azalea Lane, $92,907.02, were to be distributed. The Pages filed a
    Claim to Deposited Funds on August 29, 2022, and cited the district court’s earlier
    judgment that ordered that the remaining proceeds from the sale deposited with the
    23-CA-267                                 6
    Registry of the Court be awarded to them and released to their counsel in partial
    satisfaction of their judicial mortgage.
    The Sheriff filed a Claim to All of the Net Proceeds of the Judicial Partition
    Sale of the Azalea Lane Property Deposited into the Registry of the Court and
    Opposition to the Claim of John Page and Yolanda Page on September 1, 2022.
    He attached proof of the seizing creditor’s privilege he obtained in July 2022 under
    La. C.C.P. art. 22921, along with his money judgment, judicial mortgage and tax
    lien. The Pages filed an Opposition to the Sheriff’s claim on October 17, 2022.
    Olivia Byers, the notary public who was appointed to assist with the sheriff’s sale
    and proces verbal of the subject property, also filed a claim for $1,000.00.
    The district court heard the matter on October 25, 2022, entered judgment in
    favor of Ms. Byers, and ordered the Jefferson Parish Clerk of Court to release
    $1,000 to her employer, as full and final satisfaction for the work completed in
    connection with the partition sale. The court also took the Sheriff’s and the Pages’
    claims under advisement and ordered those parties to supplement their memoranda
    by November 9, 2022. On November 16, 2022 Jim S. Hall & Associates, LLC
    (“Hall”), the Pages’ former counsel, filed a Petition of Intervention to Claim the
    Deposited Funds, seeking $20,000.00 plus costs and interest.
    After considering the pleadings, law and evidence, exhibits and
    supplemental memoranda, the district court entered judgment in favor of the Pages
    and against the Sheriff on January 10, 2023. In this judgment, the court also set a
    hearing date for Hall’s Petition for Intervention. After a February 8, 2023 hearing,
    1
    Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure art. 2292. Privilege of creditor on seized property; successive
    seizures
    A. To the extent not otherwise governed under Chapter 9 of the Louisiana Commercial Laws
    (R.S. 10:9-101, et seq.), a seizing creditor, by the mere act of seizure, acquires a privilege
    on the property seized, which entitles him to a preference over ordinary creditors.
    B. When several seizures of the same property are made by ordinary creditors, the seizing
    creditors acquire a privilege and are entitled to a preference among themselves according
    to the order of their seizures.
    23-CA-267                                              7
    the district court also issued judgment in favor of Hall and against the Pages for
    $31,408.40 for attorney’s fees and costs from the personal injury case, plus
    interest, and ordered the Clerk of Court to release that sum of the funds deposited
    in the Registry of the Court to Hall. The district court then ordered the remaining
    $60,587.62 of the funds to be released to the Pages and their counsel, Greenberg &
    LaPeyronnie, LLC.
    Sheriff Lopinto timely appeals the district court’s January 10, 2023 and
    February 8, 2023 judgments. The district court granted his motion for suspensive
    appeal without bond on February 17, 2023.
    ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
    1. The district court erred by denying the Sheriff’s claim to the funds deposited
    into the Registry of the Court and by failing to award and order the release
    of the deposited funds to the Sheriff.
    2. The district court erred by granting the claims of the Pages, Greenburg &
    LaPeyronnie, LLC, and Hall, and by ordering the release of the deposited
    funds to them.
    Sheriff Lopinto argues that the seizing creditor’s privilege he obtained on the
    Azalea Lane property, by the mere act of seizure, gave him a privilege on the
    property seized, under La. C.C.P. art. 2292, afforded him a preference over
    ordinary creditors, and became effective and enforceable on July 11, 2022. He
    further argues that the privilege is “independent and distinct from the partial
    cancellation of the Sheriff Lopinto’s “Judicial Mortgage and Tax Lien” on the
    property and the seizing creditor’s privilege attaches to Mr. Zughayer’s 99% share
    of the partition sale proceeds. Under La. C.C. art. 815, a mortgage, lien, or
    privilege that burdens a co-owner’s share of a thing attaches to his share of the
    proceeds of the sale when a thing is partitioned by licitation. The Sheriff concludes
    that his tax lien also encumbers the tax debtor’s movable property, but the Pages
    have no privilege with respect to the net proceeds, because they agreed to and the
    district court ordered the partial cancellation of their judicial mortgage with respect
    23-CA-267                                  8
    to the Azalea Lane property prior to the partition sale. He also avers that the
    Consent Judgment between Sunset Harbour and the Pages does not affect the
    ranking of his seizing creditor and tax lien privileges, which burden the tax
    debtor’s movable and immovable property, and that there is no decretal language
    granting the Pages or Sunset Harbour any relief against the Sheriff.
    The Pages counter that the district court’s October 8, 2021 Consent
    Judgment and February 10, 2022 Default Judgment were final judgments that
    ranked the Sheriff’s claim as inferior to those of Sunset Harbour and the Pages
    respectively and determined the amounts to be paid to each judgment creditor; and
    Sheriff Lopinto did not appeal either of those judgments. The Pages claim that the
    Consent and Default Judgments “are res judicata to the Sheriff’s claim” to the
    extent he seeks to (re-)determine the ranking of the claims. The Pages further
    argue that the Sheriff’s “subsequent seizure was not authorized by law and does
    not serve as a legal predicate for the creation of a La. C.C.P. art. 2292 seizing
    creditor's privilege” and his claim to the sale proceeds was untimely asserted.
    Also, the Pages argue that their judicial mortgage, which was recorded six months
    before the Sheriff’s, attached to all of Mr. Zughayer’s present and future property,
    and their claim was superior to the Sheriff’s claim.
    Sunset Harbour also contends that the Consent and Default Judgments are
    res judicata, that the Sheriff is not entitled to relief even if res judicata does not
    apply, and that the Sheriff’s reliance on La. C.C.P. art. 2292 and La. R.S.
    47:337.65 are misplaced. Sunset Harbour argues that since the Sheriff did not file a
    petition for nullity, a motion for new trial, or a timely appeal of the Consent and
    Default Judgments, those judgments “are presumed valid and to have the force of a
    thing adjudged”, citing Deutsche Bank Nat. Tr. Co. v. Carter, 10-663 (La. App. 5
    Cir.1/25/11), 
    59 So.3d 1282
    , 1286, writ denied, 11-392 (La. 4/8/11), 
    61 So.3d 691
    .
    Sunset Harbour also avers that La. C.C.P. art. 2292 only provides the seizing
    23-CA-267                                   9
    creditor with a superior privilege over ordinary creditors and the Pages were
    secured creditors. Last, it avers that the Pages’ judicial mortgage was recorded
    prior to the Sheriff’s, and attached to the sale proceeds, as it outranked the
    Sheriff’s.
    LAW AND DISCUSSION
    A judicial mortgage is an “instrument that ... establishes a real right in or
    over an immovable”, created when a judgment for the payment of money is filed
    with the recorder of mortgages. La. C.C. arts. 3299, 3300 and 3338. Property
    susceptible to mortgage is corporeal immovable property and component parts. La.
    C.C. art. 3302. Judicial mortgages are general mortgages established over the
    obligor’s present and future property when he acquires it. La. C.C. arts. 3286 and
    3303.
    Louisiana Civil Code Article 3307 lays the foundation for the ranking of
    mortgages, providing that “the mortgagee is preferred to ... others whose rights
    become effective after the mortgage becomes effective as to them.” A mortgage
    becomes effective as to a third person when it is recorded in the appropriate
    mortgage records. La. C.C. arts. 3338. All mortgages rank in the order they are
    filed in the mortgage records in the parish where the real estate is located. That
    mortgage which is recorded first has priority over subsequently recorded
    mortgages. Peter S. Title, 1 La. Prac. Real Est. § 15:2 “Mortgage priority” (2d ed.
    2020); La. C.C. art. 3307.
    A judicial mortgage, like any other type mortgage, can only be extinguished
    by one of the methods enumerated in La. C.C. art. 3319. These include extinction
    of the thing mortgaged, confusion (the mortgagee acquiring ownership of the thing
    mortgaged), consent of the mortgagee, and “discharge through execution or other
    judicial proceeding in accordance with the law.” La. C.C. art. 3319; James v.
    23-CA-267                                   10
    Ocean Nat., L.L.C., 04-2119 (La. App. 4 Cir. 5/18/05), 
    905 So.2d 1096
    , 1101, writ
    denied, 05-2108 (La. 2/10/06), 
    924 So.2d 171
    .
    In this matter, only the Pages’ judicial mortgage was cancelled with their
    consent. The Pages’ judicial mortgage was cancelled in April 2023, but the sale of
    the property by licitation did not occur until July 2023. However, under La. R.S.
    47:337.652, the tax payment due to the Sheriff operated as a lien, privilege, and
    mortgage on all of Zughayer’s movable and immovable property. Therefore, by
    operation of La. C.C.P. art. 2292, the tax lien attached to and must be satisfied
    from the cash proceeds from the sale – a movable.
    The sad irony that the Pages’ consent to the partial cancellation of their
    judicial mortgage before the tax sale caused them to lose their position as the prime
    ranking creditor with regards to being able to satisfy their money judgment with
    the proceeds from the sale of the Azalea Lane property is not lost on the Court.
    Both the October 2021 Consent Judgment and the Default Judgment issued a year
    later confirming and quieting title and ordering partition by licitation purported to
    attach the Pages’ judicial mortgage to the proceeds from the sale of 15 Azalea
    Lane. But, we cannot give retroactive effect to a right that no longer existed by the
    date of the sale. Once the Pages’ judicial mortgage was cancelled with respect to
    15 Azalea Lane, the property was no longer burdened by the extinguished
    mortgage; thus, the Pages were no longer secured creditors with respect to the
    2
    La. R.S. 47:337.65. Tax obligation to constitute a lien, privilege and mortgage
    Except as is specifically provided in the laws regulating building and loan associations, any tax,
    penalty, interest, attorney fees, or other costs due shall operate as a lien, privilege and
    mortgage on all of the property of the tax debtor, both movable and immovable, which
    said lien, privilege and mortgage shall be enforceable in any court of competent
    jurisdiction in an action, at law, or may be enforced as otherwise provided by this
    Chapter. The collector may cause notice of such lien, privilege and mortgage to be
    recorded at any time after the tax becomes due, whether assessed or not, and regardless of
    whether or not then payable, in the mortgage records of any parish wherein the collector
    has reason to believe the tax debtor owns property. The lien, privilege and mortgage
    created by this Section shall affect third parties only from the date of recordation and
    shall take their respective ranks by virtue of recordation.
    23-CA-267                                              11
    property and, after the partition of licitation was perfected, their then non-existent,
    judicial mortgage could not attach to the proceeds of the judicial sale under La.
    C.C. art. 815. If it had not been cancelled, the Pages’ superior mortgage would
    have been satisfied first under La. C.C.P. 23743. Instead, the Sheriff, as a result of
    the writ of fieri facias he filed on September 1, 2022, became the seizing creditor
    under La. C.C.P. arts. 2292(A) and 23734, and is entitled to be paid first.
    Last, because the Sheriff became the seizing creditor, to be paid first, the
    district court committed error when it ordered funds from the proceeds of the sale
    of the Azalea Lane property placed in the Registry of the Court to be released to
    Jim S. Hall and Associates, LLC, and the Pages and their counsel, Greenberg &
    Peyronnie, LLC.
    DECREE
    Considering the foregoing, the February 8, 2023 judgment granting Jim S.
    Hall and Associates, LLC’s Petition for Intervention and releasing proceeds of the
    sale to the Pages and the law firms is vacated. The January 10, 2023 judgment is
    reversed; Sheriff Lopinto’s claim to the net proceeds of the judicial partition sale of
    the Azalea Lane property, $92,907.02, is GRANTED and the district court is
    ORDERED to release the funds in its Registry to the Sheriff; the Pages’ claim to
    the deposited funds is DENIED.
    FEBRUARY 8, 2023 JUDGMENT VACATED
    JANUARY 10, 2023 JUDGMENT REVERSED;
    JUDGMENT RENDERED
    3
    La. C.C.P. art. 2374. Property subject to superior mortgage; payment of price
    If there is a security interest, mortgage, lien, or privilege on the property superior to that
    of the seizing creditor, the purchaser shall pay to the sheriff only that portion of the sale
    price which exceeds the amount of the superior security interest, mortgage, lien, or
    privilege.
    4
    La. C.C.P. art. 2373. Distribution of proceeds of sale
    After deducting the costs, the sheriff shall first pay the amount due the seizing creditor,
    then the inferior security interests, mortgages, liens, and privileges on the property sold,
    and shall pay to the debtor whatever surplus may remain.
    23-CA-267                                               12
    SUSAN M. CHEHARDY                                                               CURTIS B. PURSELL
    CHIEF JUDGE                                                                     CLERK OF COURT
    SUSAN S. BUCHHOLZ
    FREDERICKA H. WICKER
    CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK
    JUDE G. GRAVOIS
    MARC E. JOHNSON
    STEPHEN J. WINDHORST                                                            LINDA M. WISEMAN
    JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR.
    FIRST DEPUTY CLERK
    SCOTT U. SCHLEGEL
    TIMOTHY S. MARCEL                            FIFTH CIRCUIT
    MELISSA C. LEDET
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    NOTICE OF JUDGMENT AND CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY
    I CERTIFY THAT A COPY OF THE OPINION IN THE BELOW-NUMBERED MATTER HAS BEEN DELIVERED
    IN ACCORDANCE WITH UNIFORM RULES - COURT OF APPEAL, RULE 2-16.4 AND 2-16.5 THIS DAY
    MAY 22, 2024 TO THE TRIAL JUDGE, CLERK OF COURT, COUNSEL OF RECORD AND ALL PARTIES NOT
    REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL, AS LISTED BELOW:
    23-CA-267
    E-NOTIFIED
    24TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT (CLERK)
    HONORABLE JUNE B. DARENSBURG (DISTRICT JUDGE)
    NATHANIEL M. PHILLIPS (APPELLEE)      KENNETH C. FONTE (APPELLANT)      ADRIAN F. LAPEYRONNIE, III
    (APPELLEE)
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Document Info

Docket Number: 23-CA-267

Judges: June B. Darensburg

Filed Date: 5/22/2024

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/21/2024