State of Louisiana Versus Billy Lampton ( 2024 )


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  • STATE OF LOUISIANA                                           NO. 24-K-444
    VERSUS                                                       FIFTH CIRCUIT
    BILLY LAMPTON                                                COURT OF APPEAL
    STATE OF LOUISIANA
    October 22, 2024
    Linda Wiseman
    First Deputy Clerk
    IN RE BILLY LAMPTON
    APPLYING FOR SUPERVISORY WRIT FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT,
    PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA, DIRECTED TO THE HONORABLE JUNE B.
    DARENSBURG, DIVISION "C", NUMBER 23-2560
    Panel composed of Judges Susan M. Chehardy,
    Fredericka Homberg Wicker, and Timothy S. Marcel
    WRIT DENIED
    Relator, Billy Lampton, seeks review of the district court’s August 23, 2024
    ruling denying his motion to suppress evidence and identification. For the
    following reasons, we deny Lampton’s writ application.
    Procedural History
    On June 1, 2023, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a bill of
    information charging Billy Lampton with one count of possession with intent to
    distribute fentanyl, a violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A) (count one), and one count of
    possession with intent to distribute marijuana weighing 2.5 pounds or greater, a
    violation of La. R.S. 40:966(A) (count two), with both counts alleged to have
    occurred on September 2, 2022. Lampton pled not guilty.
    24-K-444
    Lampton filed a motion to suppress evidence and identification. A hearing
    on that motion was held on August 7, 2024.1 At the close of the hearing, the
    district court took the matter under advisement after granting defense counsel’s
    request to file a post-hearing memorandum. After defense counsel’s post-hearing
    filing, additional arguments were heard on August 23, 2024, after which the district
    court denied Lampton’s motion to suppress.2 This writ application seeking review
    of the trial court’s ruling followed. The district court granted defense counsel’s
    motion to stay the matter pending this Court’s ruling.
    Factual Background
    At the August 7, 2024 suppression hearing, Sergeant David Biondolillo
    stated that he is a sergeant with the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office (“JPSO”)
    Narcotics Division and has worked as a task force officer with the Drug
    Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) – Height Task Force along with other
    detectives, including Detectives Christopher Cade and Christopher Powe.
    Biondolillo explained that beginning in 2021 or 2022, the task force investigated
    high intensity drug trafficking using long-term wiretap investigations of criminal
    organizations. During the wiretap investigations, the task force received
    information from a confidential informant (“CI”), regarding Lampton dealing
    heroin and fentanyl. This information was later corroborated by surveillance of
    Lampton’s activities.3 The CI informed law enforcement that he knew Lampton
    1
    It does not appear from the record that Lampton ever filed a written motion to suppress.
    2
    The district court also denied Lampton’s motion for impeaching information regarding the
    “cooperative defendant” or “confidential informant” in this case.
    3
    According to Biondolillo, the task force researched the information provided by the CI, and
    through surveillance, identified Lampton’s vehicles and his residence on “Grandlake,” and observed
    Lampton engaging in activities consistent with hand-to-hand transactions. Biondolillo explained that
    Lampton was not arrested at that time because the transactions observed occurred in Orleans Parish, not
    Jefferson Parish.
    2
    and identified Lampton as the dealer in a photograph. That photograph was
    presented to the CI, individually, not in a six-pack lineup.4
    Biondolillo testified that the task force conducted surveillance of Lampton at
    his apartment on September 2, 2022. On that day, officers observed IV Waste
    empty nearby trash dumpsters. Shortly thereafter, they saw Lampton exit his
    apartment with a garbage bag, discard it in the dumpster, and then re-enter his
    apartment. According to Biondolillo, who had observed the dumpster both before
    and after it was emptied, Lampton’s garbage bag was the only item in the
    dumpster. Officers then retrieved the discarded bag, which contained “three empty
    packages [kilo wrappers] immediately identified as packaging used for kilograms.”
    Biondolillo testified that upon opening the trash bag, officers recognized a pungent
    “pickle like vinegary smell” “consistent with the odor of heroin/fentanyl.”5
    Based on these findings, Biondolillo requested a search warrant for
    Lampton’s residence. He confirmed the search warrant application was true to the
    best of his knowledge. In his testimony, Biondolillo explained the warrant
    application referenced “federal wiretaps” related to an ongoing federal
    investigation into a New Orleans organization, but there were no wiretaps
    pertaining to the instant case. Biondolillo further explained that the wiretaps
    involved fentanyl transactions and that Lampton may have been a third party to the
    transactions. However, Lampton never spoke in the wiretaps nor was his name
    mentioned in the recordings.
    According to Biondolillo, the officers waited outside Lampton’s apartment
    for approval of the for the search warrant. While waiting, they observed Lampton
    4
    The CI was subject to criminal prosecution at the time he gave the information to the task force.
    In briefing, and at the hearing, the CI was interchangeably referred to as the “confidential informant”
    and/or “cooperating defendant (“CD”).” In the search warrant affidavit, the CI was referred to as a “CD.”
    5
    According to Biondolillo, he has worked in narcotics investigations since 2008 and is familiar
    with the odor of marijuana, cocaine, fentanyl, and heroin.
    3
    exit his apartment and the officers stopped him in the parking lot so as to detain
    him pending execution of the warrant. Lampton was handcuffed and patted down.
    Biondolillo testified that he read Lampton his Miranda6 rights, during which
    Lampton was cooperative and provided officers with a key to his residence. The
    officers then secured Lampton’s residence for the officer’s safety to ensure no one
    else was inside and to prevent the potential destruction of evidence. At Lampton’s
    request, the officers relocated inside his apartment. Biondolillo stated that once he
    received the signed search warrant, he executed it. The search of Lampton’s
    residence yielded approximately 181 grams of what was believed to be fentanyl in
    a box and a scale in the kitchen cabinet, where Lampton stated it would be located.
    Additionally, the search yielded a quantity of marijuana in a cardboard box found
    in the bedroom. The task force also discovered paperwork containing information
    indicating another residence connected to Lampton. Lampton gave his consent for
    the officers to search that residence, but nothing of evidentiary value was found
    therein. Lampton was placed under arrest.
    Post-Hearing Memorandum
    In his post-hearing memorandum, Lampton claimed the State, through
    Biondolillo, informed the district court that there was “not a single federal wiretap,
    little less multiple federal wiretaps” in the task force’s investigation, and that the
    officers had supplied false information to the court. Lampton alleged that there
    were no calls in which he was recorded, his name was not mentioned in any federal
    wiretap, and he made no transactions with the CI. Consequently, Lampton averred
    that Biondolillo’s statement in the search warrant affidavit that information about
    him was corroborated by “multiple federal wiretaps” was a false statement made
    6
    Miranda v. Arizona, 
    384 U.S. 436
    , 478-79, 
    86 S.Ct. 1602
    , 
    16 L.Ed.2d 694
     (1966).
    4
    with the intent of misleading the court. Lampton argued there was no probable
    cause that an identified controlled dangerous substance was located in his house.
    Lampton further argued that the identification of the CI referred to in the
    search warrant affidavit was unreliable because he was shown only a single
    confirmation photograph.7 Lampton claimed the State refused to provide any
    information regarding the CI’s background, or whether the CI was known by any
    of the investigating officers. Lampton also argued that the crime lab report
    admitted during the motion hearing established there was no scientific proof that
    there was a detectable amount of any drugs found on the kilo wrappers discovered
    in the trash bag he discarded in the dumpster.
    According to Lampton, discovery of the kilo wrappers, which Biondolillo
    claimed smelled like “heroin/fentanyl,”8 the scant information given about the CI,
    and the single photo identification procedure, were insufficient to provide probable
    cause for the issuance of the search warrant. As such, Lampton argues the district
    court erred in failing to suppress the evidence obtained pursuant to that warrant and
    to suppress the identification by the CI.
    The State countered that the information on Lampton was developed through
    the wiretaps involved in the long-term wiretap investigations of criminal
    organizations and through the CI. The State further argued that the information
    was then corroborated by the surveillance and actions testified to by Biondolillo at
    the hearing. The State explained that the reason for the single photo identification
    was that the CI had already named Lampton and indicated that he/she knew him.
    The trial court denied the motions to suppress evidence and identification.
    7
    Defense counsel had previously filed a motion to produce impeaching information regarding the
    confidential informant, the hearing on which the trial court consolidated with the suppression hearing.
    8
    Attached to relator’s post-hearing memorandum was a “monograph” from the Center for Disease
    Control providing facts about fentanyl, including that fentanyl has no smell.
    5
    Discussion
    In his writ application, Lampton avers the district court erred in denying the
    motions to suppress evidence and identification, and in denying his motion to
    disclose the “impeaching information” relative to the CI. For the following
    reasons, we disagree.
    Motion to Suppress Identification
    Lampton argues the district court should have suppressed the single photo
    identification because it was suggestive and unreliable because the CI never made
    any purchases from him, and the State never established exactly how the CI
    purportedly knew him. Lampton claims that Biondolillo did not testify the CI ever
    met him or that the CI gave a description of him. The State responded that it “in
    no way whatsoever seeks admissibility at trial of the ‘identification’ of Lampton by
    the confidential informant.” It contends that a motion to suppress relates solely to
    information to be admitted at trial, not a step taken by police with a CI during an
    investigation, and as such, there is nothing to suppress.
    Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure article 703 provides that a defendant
    adversely affected may move to suppress any evidence from use at trial on the
    merits on the ground that it was unconstitutionally obtained. First, even if the
    identification was suggestive as Lampton contends, and while single photograph
    identifications are often viewed with suspicion by the courts, given the totality of
    the circumstances, we find, as did the district court, there was no substantial
    likelihood of misidentification in this case. Biondolillo testified that the
    photograph was shown to the CI only after the CI indicated that he or she knew
    Lampton, and that Lampton distributed heroin and fentanyl. See State v. Winding,
    00-364 (La. App. 4 Cir. 4/11/01), 
    787 So.2d 385
    , 390, writ denied, 01-1445 (La.
    4/19/02), 
    813 So.2d 417
    ; State v. Salone, 
    648 So.2d 494
    , 495.
    6
    Second, in its opposition to Lampton’s writ application, the State avers that
    it does not intend to introduce the CI’s identification of Lampton at trial.
    Consequently, we agree that there is nothing for district court to suppress. The
    district court did not err in denying Lampton’s motion to suppress identification.
    See State v. Wilson, 
    432 So.2d 347
    , 348 (La. App. 1 Cir. App. 1983).9
    Motion to Suppress Evidence
    Lampton argues Biondolillo’s search warrant intentionally contained
    information that he knew was erroneous, vague, and misleading in order to
    overcome the “obvious lack of probable cause.” Specifically, Lampton argues that
    because there were no wiretaps in this case, nor “firm corroboration” that he lived
    at the location under surveillance—either from the CI or an independent
    investigation—the warrant must be retested without the offending language.
    Lampton also questions the CI’s credibility and points out that, while the CI
    identified him through a “single suggestive” photographic identification, no
    testimony was provided at the hearing that the CI ever purchased narcotics from
    him or that the CI had ever been to his residence. Lampton argues that the portion
    of the search warrant relative to the task force’s surveillance of his apartment on
    Grandlake should be stricken because it was not corroborated and conclusory
    statements are insufficient to establish probable cause. According to Lampton, the
    CI provided nothing from which an officer would reasonably determine that the CI
    had inside information or special familiarity with his affairs.
    Further, Lampton argues that because fentanyl is odorless, Biondolillo’s
    statement in the search warrant affidavit that the officers smelled a pungent odor
    9
    In Wilson, shortly after the defendant’s arrest, the police questioned him and recorded inculpatory
    statements. The defendant moved to suppress the statements and, after a hearing, the motion was denied.
    On appeal, the defendant assigned as error the denial of his motion to suppress. The First Circuit pointed
    out that at the trial, the State did not introduce the statements into evidence, and no reference to them was
    made in the State’s opening argument. Consequently, the court held that the defendant was not
    prejudiced by the denial of his motion, and the issue became moot when the State did not introduce the
    evidence. The court found the assignment of error lacked merit. Wilson, 432 So.2d at 348 (citing State v.
    Smith, 
    339 So.2d 829
     (La. 1976), cert. denied, 
    430 U.S. 986
    , 
    97 S.Ct. 1685
    , 
    52 L.Ed.2d 381
     (1977)).
    7
    consistent with “heroin/fentanyl” was a fabrication. He claims that once the
    “offending language” is removed from the warrant, all that is left is a story by the
    police without cause or reason.
    In response, the State argues the district court did not abuse its discretion in
    denying the motion to suppress evidence because a review of the four corners of
    the search warrant shows that probable cause was clearly established, and that
    Lampton’s arguments that the search warrant affidavit contains material
    misrepresentations are meritless. Moreover, the State contends that even if the
    search warrant was based on insufficient probable cause, suppression is not
    appropriate because the officers executed the warrant in good faith.
    When evidence is seized pursuant to a search warrant, the defendant bears
    the burden of proof at a hearing on his motion to suppress that evidence. See La.
    C.Cr.P. art. 703(D); State v. Johnson, 08-265 (La. App. 5 Cir. 8/19/08), 
    994 So.2d 595
    , 599. The trial court is afforded great discretion when ruling on a motion to
    suppress, and its ruling will not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion. State v.
    Simmons, 22-232 (La. App. 5 Cir. 7/6/22), 
    346 So.3d 349
    , 354.
    The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, § 5
    of the Louisiana Constitution prohibit unreasonable searches and seizures. State v.
    Thomas, 08-390 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1/27/09), 
    8 So.3d 80
    , 83, writ denied, 09-626 (La.
    11/25/09), 
    22 So.3d 170
    . If evidence is derived from an unreasonable search or
    seizure, the proper remedy is exclusion of the evidence from trial. 
    Id.
     A search
    warrant may issue only upon probable cause established to the satisfaction of a
    magistrate, by the affidavit of a credible person, particularly describing the person
    or place to be searched and the things to be seized. La. C.Cr.P. art. 162; State v.
    Lee, 05-2098 (La. 1/16/08), 
    976 So.2d 109
    , 122, cert. denied, 
    555 U.S. 824
    , 
    129 S.Ct. 143
    , 
    172 L.Ed.2d 39
     (2008). Probable cause sufficient to issue a search
    warrant “exists when the facts and circumstances within the affiant’s knowledge
    8
    and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to support a
    reasonable belief that an offense has been committed and that evidence or
    contraband may be found at the place to be searched.” 
    Id.
    Although certainty of knowledge of the commission of a particular crime is
    frequently an important factor in the determination of probable cause, probable
    cause may exist when the commission of a crime has not been definitely
    established, but is reasonably probable under the totality of the circumstances.
    State v. Green, 02-1022 (La. 12/4/02), 
    831 So.2d 962
    , 969. This determination of
    probable cause, although requiring something more than bare suspicion, does not
    require evidence to support a conviction. 
    Id.
     Rather, as the name implies, probable
    cause deals with probabilities. As a result, the determination of probable cause,
    unlike the determination of guilt at trial, does not require the fine resolution of
    conflicting evidence that a reasonable doubt, or even a preponderance standard,
    demands. Id. at 969-70.
    “The process [of determining probable cause] simply requires that enough
    information be presented to the issuing magistrate to enable him to determine that
    the charges are not capricious and are sufficiently supported to justify bringing into
    play the further steps of the criminal justice system.” State v. Mitchell, 15-524 (La.
    App. 5 Cir. 12/9/15), 
    182 So.3d 365
    , 375. The affidavit must contain, within its
    four corners, sufficient facts to establish the existence of probable cause for the
    warrant. 
    Id.
    For a reviewing court, the task is simply to insure that, under the totality of
    the circumstances, the magistrate had a “substantial basis” for concluding probable
    cause existed. Lee, 
    supra.
     Thus, “[t]he magistrate’s determination of probable
    cause, prior to the issuance of a search warrant, is entitled to significant deference
    by the reviewing court and marginal cases should be resolved in favor of finding
    the magistrate’s assessment to be reasonable.” Green, 831 So.2d at 969 (quoting
    9
    State v. Rodrigue, 
    437 So.2d 830
    , 833 (La. 1983)). Moreover, if the magistrate
    finds the affidavit sufficiently detailed and reliable to show probable cause,
    reviewing courts should interpret the affidavit in a realistic and common-sense
    fashion, aware that it is normally prepared by non-lawyer police officers in the
    midst and haste of a criminal investigation. 
    Id.
     Within these guidelines, courts
    should strive to uphold warrants to encourage their use by police officers. State v.
    Every, 19-40 (La. App. 5 Cir. 5/23/19), 
    274 So.3d 770
    , 781, writ denied, 19-1048
    (La. 10/1/19), 
    280 So.3d 159
    .
    Nevertheless, the United States Supreme Court has held that evidence seized
    pursuant to a warrant based on less than probable cause need not be suppressed if
    the officers who executed the warrant believed it to be validly issued. State v.
    Long, 03-2592 (La. 9/9/04), 
    884 So.2d 1176
    , 1180, cert. denied, 
    544 U.S. 977
    , 
    125 S.Ct. 1860
    , 
    161 L.Ed.2d 728
     (2005) (citing United States v. Leon, 
    468 U.S. 897
    ,
    
    104 S.Ct. 3405
    , 
    82 L.Ed.2d 677
     (1984)). In Leon, the Supreme Court reasoned that
    the good faith of an officer in the execution of a warrant signed by a neutral
    magistrate should be enough for the evidence obtained as a result of the search to
    be admissible. 
    Id.
     The Leon Court expressed a strong preference for warrants over
    warrantless searches by allowing evidence seized in constitutionally questionable
    searches to be admissible into evidence if the officers were relying on a validly
    issued warrant. 
    Id.
     Additionally, the Court enumerated four exceptions where
    suppression is an appropriate remedy for a search conducted pursuant to a warrant:
    (1) the affiant misled the magistrate by including in the affidavit misleading
    statements which the affiant knew were false, or would know were false but for a
    reckless disregard for the truth; (2) the magistrate abandoned his neutral and
    detached role; (3) the affiant was so lacking of indicia of probable cause as to
    render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable; and (4) the warrant was
    10
    deficient and could not be presumed valid. Long, 884 So.2d at 1181 (citing Leon,
    
    468 U.S. 914
    -915, 
    104 S.Ct. at 3416
    ).
    An affidavit supporting a search warrant is presumed to be valid, and the
    defendant has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the
    affidavit contains representations that are false. See State v. Brown, 18-1999 (La.
    9/30/21), 
    330 So.3d 199
    , 252-53, cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, 
    142 S.Ct. 1702
    , 
    212 L.Ed.2d 596
     (2022). Once the defendant has shown that the affidavit contains
    false statements, the burden shifts to the State to prove the veracity of the
    allegations in the affidavit. 
    Id.
     If it is determined that the affidavit contains
    misrepresentations, the court must decide whether they were intentional. 
    Id.
     For an
    affidavit to make a material and intentional misrepresentation to a magistrate
    constitutes a fraud upon the court and will result in the invalidation of the warrant
    and suppression of the items seized. State v. Byrd, 
    568 So.2d 554
    , 559 (La. 1990).
    However, if the misrepresentations or omissions were inadvertent, negligent, or
    were included without an intent to deceive, the correct procedure is for the warrant
    to be retested for probable cause after supplying that which was omitted or striking
    that which was misrepresented. State v. Casey, 99-23 (La. 1/26/00), 
    775 So.2d 1022
    , 1029, cert. denied, 
    531 U.S. 840
    , 
    121 S.Ct. 104
    , 
    148 L.Ed.2d 62
     (2000).
    Here, the affidavit of the search warrant provides, in pertinent part:
    THE REASONS AND FACTS FOR THIS REQUEST
    OF THIS SEARCH WARRANT ARE:
    In June/July 2022, Detective David Biondolillo and
    Detective Christopher Cade, Jefferson Parish Narcotics
    Division assigned to DEA/HIDT A Task Force, received
    information from a cooperating defendant (hereinafter
    the CD) regarding Billy LAMPTON, who the CD
    positively identified as a multiple ounce to kilogram
    quantity fentanyl source of supply. Information
    regarding LAMPTON and other subjects provided by the
    CD was corroborated through Detective Cade’s and
    Biondolillo’s investigation. The investigation included
    multiple federal wiretaps.
    11
    On September 2, 2022, while Detective Cade,
    Biondolillo, and Powe were conducting surveillance of
    LAMPTON at his apartment located at 3800 Grandlake
    Boulevard, Apartment L-104, Kenner, Louisiana. During
    the surveillance, at approximately 11:15 a.m., Detective
    Powe observed LAMPTON exit apartment L-104 and
    walk towards the dumspters [sic]. It should be noted that
    at approximately 10:30 a.m., Detective Biondolillo
    witnessed IV Waste Management empty the dumspters
    [sic] and no one else went to the dumpster area after they
    were emptied. Detective Cade then retrieved the only
    trash that was in the container, which Detective
    Biondolillo positively identified as the trash that
    Lampton carried to the dumpster.
    Upon searching the trash, within a grocery bag tied up in
    the bag Detectives Cade and Biondolillo located three
    empty packages used for kilograms. Furthermore, upon
    opening the bag, detectives smelled a pungent odor
    immediately recognized to be consistent with the odor of
    heroin/fentanyl. Based on the information obtained
    through the investigation and the evidence recovered via
    trash pull[ed] Detectives Biondolillo and Cade are
    requesting the issuance of a search warrant for the
    residence of 3800 Grandlake Boulevard, Apartment L-
    104, Kenner, Louisiana.
    It is based on the above probable cause that Affiant
    requests that the court will grant a warrant for the
    purpose of searching the above-described location
    and curtilage for the above-described items. Due to
    the fact illegal narcotics are easily and commonly
    hidden on someone’s person, Affiant further requests
    the court will grant officers the right to search “all
    persons” found at or inside the location, curtilage,
    and inside any vehicles. Affiant also requests that the
    court will grant said warrant to be executed during
    the daytime, nighttime, weekends, and/or holidays.
    [Emphasis in original.]
    After reviewing the affidavit, we find there are sufficient facts within its four
    corners to establish probable cause for issuing the warrant to search Lampton’s
    residence—even if we were to excise the information referencing the CI’s
    identification of Lampton and the statement regarding the federal wiretaps. Even if
    the detective’s use of a single photo was “suggestive” as argued by Lampton, there
    was no substantial likelihood of misidentification; the CI knew him. Also,
    Biondolillo’s investigation corroborated the CI’s identification of Lampton.
    12
    Although Lampton contends that Biondolillo falsely swore in his affidavit
    regarding the federal wiretaps based on his testimony that Lampton’s name was
    not heard, nor did he speak, during any of the recordings, we disagree. We find no
    fabrication in Biondolillo’s statement or that it was included in the affidavit to
    falsely mislead the magistrate. Instead, we find that it was merely a statement
    made regarding a broader investigation of criminal activity that included the
    wiretaps, not that the investigation of Lampton was based solely on the wiretaps.
    Although Lampton argues the search warrant affidavit states the apartment
    the officers were surveilling belonged to him without supplying any corroborating
    information that he lived there, the affidavit clearly states that the officers observed
    Lampton exit the apartment, throw a bag containing drug paraphernalia into a
    nearby empty dumpster, and then return to the same apartment. Additionally,
    Biondolillo testified at the hearing that, once Lampton was read his Miranda rights
    while in the parking lot, he provided officers with a key to the apartment and that
    they relocated there. The district court obviously believed Biondolillo’s
    testimony.10
    As to Lampton’s contention that because fentanyl is odorless, Biondolillo’s
    statement in his affidavit regarding the officers recognizing the odor of fentanyl
    when they opened the discarded garbage bag is false, we note that what the
    affidavit actually provides is that the smell was recognized by officers “to be
    consistent with the odor of heroin/fentanyl.” We find this statement does not
    constitute a false misrepresentation nor was were made with an intent to mislead
    the magistrate.
    10
    When a trial court makes findings of fact based on the credibility of the witnesses, a reviewing
    court owes those findings great deference, and may not overturn those findings unless there is no
    evidence to support those findings. State v. 
    Thompson, 11
    -915 (La. 5/8/12), 
    93 So.3d 553
    , 563. See also
    State v. Overstreet, 18-380 (La. App. 5 Cir. 12/27/18), 
    263 So.3d 1241
    , 1248, writ denied, 19-235 (La.
    4/29/19), 
    268 So.3d 1033
    .
    13
    Even if we were to excise the allegedly false statements and were to retest
    the affidavit, we find that it establishes probable cause for the search warrant in
    this case. Specifically, the affidavit establishes that during surveillance of
    Lampton’s residence, officers saw Lampton exit the apartment and throw a trash
    bag into a dumpster, which they had just observed being emptied by IV Waste.
    Upon retrieving the bag from the dumpster, officers discovered three empty
    wrappers used for kilos packaging, and immediately recognized a smell consistent
    with the odor of heroin/fentanyl. We find that the information officers obtained
    through the task force’s investigation and the surveillance of Lampton’s residence,
    as well as the evidence recovered from the bag Lampton threw into the dumpster,
    provided sufficient evidence to determine that there was probable cause for the
    issuance of a warrant for the search of Lampton’s residence.
    Based on the totality of the circumstances, we find the district court did not
    abuse its discretion in denying Lampton’s motion to suppress evidence that was
    seized pursuant to a warrant.
    Motion to Produce Impeaching Evidence Regarding the CI
    In his writ application, while Lampton asserts as an “issue presented,” that
    the trial court failed to order the State to produce statutorily dictated impeachment
    information regarding the “non-testifying cooperating defendant,” he fails to brief
    the issue. Uniform Rules–Courts of Appeal, Rule 2–12.4(B)(4) provides that a
    reviewing court may consider as abandoned any assignment of error or issue for
    review which has not been briefed, we consider this issue abandoned. See also
    State v. Fink, 20-139 (La. App. 5 Cir. 6/1/20), 
    296 So.3d 1270
    , 1277 n.6, where
    this Court stated:
    We recognize that U.R.C.A. Rule 2–12.4 relates to
    appeal briefs; however, U.R.C.A. Rule 4–8 specifically
    provides: “The rules of the court pertaining to appeals
    and not conflicting with Rules specifically pertaining to
    application for writs, when applicable and insofar as
    14
    practicable, shall govern applications and the disposition
    thereof.”
    
    Id.
     As Lampton has failed to brief the issue concerning impeachment information
    regarding the CI, we consider this issue abandoned.
    For the forgoing reasons, Lampton’s writ application is denied.
    Gretna, Louisiana, this 22nd day of October, 2024.
    SMC
    FHW
    TSM
    15
    SUSAN M. CHEHARDY                                                               CURTIS B. PURSELL
    CHIEF JUDGE                                                                     CLERK OF COURT
    SUSAN S. BUCHHOLZ
    FREDERICKA H. WICKER
    CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK
    JUDE G. GRAVOIS
    MARC E. JOHNSON
    STEPHEN J. WINDHORST                                                            LINDA M. WISEMAN
    JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR.
    FIRST DEPUTY CLERK
    SCOTT U. SCHLEGEL
    TIMOTHY S. MARCEL                                      FIFTH CIRCUIT
    MELISSA C. LEDET
    JUDGES                                       101 DERBIGNY STREET (70053)
    DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL STAFF
    POST OFFICE BOX 489
    GRETNA, LOUISIANA 70054          (504) 376-1400
    (504) 376-1498 FAX
    www.fifthcircuit.org
    NOTICE OF DISPOSITION CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY
    I CERTIFY THAT A COPY OF THE DISPOSITION IN THE FOREGOING MATTER HAS BEEN
    TRANSMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH UNIFORM RULES - COURT OF APPEAL, RULE 4-6 THIS
    DAY 10/22/2024 TO THE TRIAL JUDGE, THE TRIAL COURT CLERK OF COURT, AND AT LEAST ONE OF
    THE COUNSEL OF RECORD FOR EACH PARTY, AND TO EACH PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY
    COUNSEL, AS LISTED BELOW:
    24-K-444
    E-NOTIFIED
    24th Judicial District Court (Clerk)
    Honorable June B. Darensburg (DISTRICT JUDGE)
    Thomas J. Butler (Respondent)               C. Gary Wainwright (Relator)
    Darren A. Allemand (Respondent)
    MAILED
    Honorable Paul D. Connick, Jr.
    (Respondent)
    District Attorney
    Twenty-Fourth Judicial District
    200 Derbigny Street
    Gretna, LA 70053
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 24-K-444

Judges: June B. Darensburg

Filed Date: 10/22/2024

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/22/2024