Henry v. Davis , 123 Mass. 345 ( 1877 )

Morton, J.

The plaintiff and defendant, being the owners of adjoining lots of land, the dividing line of which was in dispute, entered into an agreement to submit to arbitrators the question of the location of the disputed line. At the same time the defendant executed the bond in suit, the condition of which is that he shall stand to and abide by the decision and award of a majority of the arbitrators, and shall stand to and abide by the boundary line agreed upon and established by the said arbitrators as the true boundary line between their respective estates, and shall execute to the plaintiff a quitclaim deed of any interest, right or title to any land lying southwesterly of said boundary line so established, within thirty days after demand therefor. The arbitrators made their award establishing the boundary line, and the plaintiff duly demanded of the defendant a quitclaim deed of his interest, right and title in and to the land lying southwesterly of said line. The defendant refused to give such quitclaim deed, and afterwards brought a bill in equity to set aside the award, which bill, after a hearing, was dismissed with costs. Davis v. Henry, 121 Mass. 150.

It is admitted by the defendant that the facts show a breach by him of the condition of his bond, and the only questions raised are as to the amount of damages the plaintiff is entitled to recover.

He contends that he is entitled to recover the penal sum named in the bond as liquidated damages. We are of opinion that this claim cannot be sustained. The bond is in the usual form, in the penal sum of five hundred dollars. It contains no express agreement that that sum is to be regarded as liquidated damages, and we find nothing in the bond, or in the nature of the case, which would justify the inference of an intention that such sum should be treated as the stipulated and ascertained damages for a breach. There, is nothing to take the case out of the general rule that in bonds of this form, the penal sum named in the bond is regarded as a penalty and not as liquidated damages.

The plaintiff further contends that, if the damages are not iquidated, he is entitled to recover as damages the expenses which he incurred in defending the suit in equity brought by the defendant to set aside the award. The plaintiff has been awarded his costs in that suit. The theory of the law is, that the taxable costs awarded to the prevailing party in a suit furnish a full indemnity to him for all his expenses incurred in the suit. Therefore a defendant, who successfully defends a suit brought against him, has no right of action or claim beyond the amount of the taxable costs against the plaintiff therein. It follows that the plaintiff in the case at bar has no claim against the defendant for the expenses he seeks to recover, which he can enforce, either directly by a suit, or indirectly as damages for a breach of his bond. In this view it is not necessary to consider whether, if such a claim existed, it would not be too remote to be allowed as an element of damages for such breach.

It is hardly necessary to add that this case has no resemblance to the cases of Pond v. Harris, 113 Mass. 114, and Westfield v. Mayo, 122 Mass. 100, cited by the plaintiff.

Judgment affirmed.