Brogna v. Commissioner of Banks , 248 Mass. 241 ( 1924 )

Rugg, C.J.

This is a suit in equity. The plaintiff alleges that he is the receiver of the affairs of Nicola Sciaraffa and Joseph A. Rossetti, and that as such he has obtained from the Treasurer and Receiver General a pass book, showing a deposit of $10,000 in the savings department of the Prudential Trust Company, which had been deposited with the Treasurer and Receiver General in lieu of surety pursuant to St. 1907, c. 377, now G. L. c. 169; that the defendant has taken possession of the property and business of the trust company under authority conferred by the statutes and is liquidating its affairs; that he has filed proof of claim with the agent of the defendant in liquidation, and that the claim was disallowed. The answer of the defendant admits these allegations but avers that the pass book was issued contrary to the statutes b'y the officers of the trust company and that no valid title to the pass book was transferred to the Treasurer and Receiver General, and that there is no legal warrant for the allowance of the claim.

The case was heard by a single justice, who entered a decree dismissing the bill. No statement of findings of fact is included in the record. No evidence is reported. The plaintiff’s appeal brings the case here.

The only question of law presented on this state of the record is whether such a decree properly could have been entered under the pleadings. Dwyer v. Bratkoysky, 170 Mass. 502. The entry of such a decree imports a finding of all facts adverse to the plaintiff permissible under the pleadings.

The bill is meagre. There is no allegation that Sciaraffa and Rossetti were conducting any one of the kinds of business enumerated in St. 1907, c. 377, or that their assets are insufficient to pay their creditors, or that the receivership is not merely for the settlement of conflicting contentions between Sciaraffa and Rossetti. No intendment can be made in favor of the plaintiff in these particulars. Old Dominion Co. v. Commonwealth, 237 Mass. 269, and cases collected at page 274.

The utmost extent of the allegations of the bill is that a pass book was issued and not that Sciaraffa and Rossetti were actual depositors in the savings department. The answer in substance and effect is that no genuine deposit was made and that the pass book was issued without authority of law.

The pass book may have been found to have been issued fraudulently and not to represent any deposit whatsoever in the trust company. No veritable transaction may have taken place. It may all have been a trick. The pass book was not a negotiable instrument. See J. S. Lang Engineering Co. v. Commonwealth, 231 Mass. 367. Stebbins v. North Adams Trust Co. 243 Mass. 69. The securities, investments and property of the savings department of the trust company constitute a trust fund which must be held strictly for the benefit of depositors in that department until paid in full. It would be as much a perversion of that trust to permit those who are riot real depositors to share in that fund as to divert it to uses not authorized by law. Commissioner of Banks v. Cosmopolitan Trust Co. 240 Mass. 254. Commissioner of Banks in re Prudential Trust Co. 240 Mass. 478. Commissioner of Banks in re Prudential Trust Co. 244 Mass. 64. There is nothing on this record which requires an investigation into conflicting equities between a trust company in liquidation and the innocent holder of a pass book issued contrary to law. No right in favor of the plaintiff is established. Cases like Gloucester Bank v. Salem Bank, 17 Mass. 33, and First National Bank of Danvers v. First National Bank of Salem, 151 Mass. 280, have no relevancy. No error is disclosed.

Decree affirmed with costs.