State v. Ham , 54 Me. 194 ( 1866 )

Appletox, C. J.

The defendants were indicted for a riot, for that they "with force and arms at Ilartlaud aforesaid, in the county aforesaid, unlawfully, riotously and rout-ously did assemble and gather together to the disturbance of the public peace, and being so then and there assembled and gathered together, in and upon one Joel T. Stafford, then and there unlawfully, riotously and routously did make an assault, and the said Joel T. Stafford then and there unlawfully, riotously and routously did beat, wound and ill-treat,” &c. Under this iudictment the defendants were found guilty of assault and battery, and not guilty of a riot.

By R. S., 1857, c. 131, § 4, "when a person, indicted for any offence, is accpiittecl of a part by the verdict of a jury, and found guilty of the residue thereof, such verdict may be received and recorded by the Court; and he may be considered as convicted of the offence, if any, which is substantially charged by such residue, and be punished accordingly, though such offence would not otherwise be within the jurisdiction of said Court.”

The indictment substantially charges a riot with an assault and battery.

Under an iudictment charging four with riot and a riotous assault and battery, one may be convicted of an assault and battery and the others acquitted generally. Shouse v. Commonwealth, 5 Barr, 83. "When a count in the indictment,” remarks Buknside, J., in delivering the opinion of the Court in the case just cited, "contains a double averment, it is the province of petit jury to discriminate and find the divisible offence; and this distinction runs through the whole criminal law.” Exceptions overruled.

Next, WaltoN, Dickerson and Danfoiíth, JJ., concurred.