K&M Real Estate LLC v. Rubloff Development Group Inc ( 2017 )

STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
K & M REAL ESTATE, LLC, UNPUBLISHED
November 28, 2017
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v No. 333097
St. Clair Circuit Court
RUBLOFF DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC., and LC No. 11-002000-CK
KM PORT HURON, LLC,
Defendants-Appellants,
and
RUBY-07-PORT HURON, LLC, an assignee of
BMO HARRIS BANK, NA, formerly known as
M & I MARSHALL & ILSLEY BANK,
Intervenor-Appellant,
and
JCF REAL ESTATE, LLC,
Intervenor.
Before: JANSEN, P.J., and CAVANAGH and GADOLA, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendants, Rubloff Development Group, Inc. (Rubloff) and KM Port Huron LLC (KM
Port Huron), as well as intervenor, Ruby-07-Port Huron, LLC (Ruby), appeal as of right the trial
court’s order denying their motion to enforce against plaintiff this Court’s decision in K & M
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Real Estate, LLC v Rubloff Dev Group, Inc, unpublished opinion per curiam of the Court of
Appeals, issued March 18, 2014 (Docket Nos. 313892; 315479).1 We affirm.
In a prior appeal, this Court provided an extensive factual background for this case which
we will not reiterate at length here. In brief, plaintiff sued to enforce provisions of a
“Declaration and Agreement as to Easements” which required the property owners of these
adjacent commercial properties “to maintain the parking areas and roadways located on each
parcel in a ‘first-class condition.’ ” Id. at 2. The Declaration and Agreement also provided that:
[a]ny and all costs with regard to the maintenance of said parking areas
and roadways shall be shared by the two parcels on a pro rata basis based
on the square footage of the building area on the Shopping Center Parcel
as it relates to the square footage of building on the K-Mart Parcel[.] [Id.]
And the Declaration and Agreement granted each owner the respective right to enter onto the
other parcel “to perform any and all maintenance and repair which may be needed in order to
keep said parking area in a first-class condition, free of debris and snow.” Id. Plaintiff sought to
compel defendants to comply with the terms of the Declaration and Agreement, perform and pay
for the cost of repairs to the K-Mart Parcel, or be subject to a lien if plaintiff made the repairs to
that property. Id.
Following a bench trial, the trial court held that the K-Mart Parcel had not been
maintained in a first-class condition and defendant Rubloff was liable for the repairs. Id. at 3.
Further, if Rubloff did not make the repairs, plaintiff could make the repairs and would be
entitled to reimbursement or a judicial lien on the property that had priority over a previously
recorded mortgage. Id. Moreover, the trial court held, defendants waived the cost-sharing
provision by previously refusing to pay for repairs to the Shopping Center Parcel. Id. On
November 28, 2012, a judgment was entered consistent with the rulings. Id. Subsequently,
plaintiff filed a motion to enforce the trial court’s judgment and, on March 11, 2013, the trial
court issued an order requiring defendants to pay $346,389 for repairs, without a pro rata sharing
of costs by plaintiff. Id. at 9. Thereafter, defendants and Ruby made the ordered repairs without
seeking a stay of enforcement pending appeal.
This Court subsequently reversed three aspects of the November 28, 2012 judgment,
holding that: (1) the trial court erred when it ruled that Rubloff was liable for the repairs as a
representative of KM Port Huron, (2) defendants had not waived enforcement of the cost-sharing
provision of the Declaration and Agreement because any such modification had to be in writing,
and (3) plaintiff would not be entitled to a first-priority lien because the Declaration and
Agreement did not provide for a lien. Id. at 6-9. Further, considering the reversal of these
relevant provisions of the judgment, the March 11, 2013 order was also vacated. Id. at 9.
1
In their brief on appeal, defendants and intervenor Ruby contend that Ruby now controls the
real property which is the subject of this case, the K-Mart Parcel, and therefore, defendants and
Ruby referred to themselves collectively as “Ruby” throughout their brief on appeal. Thus, we
will collectively refer to defendants and Ruby as “Ruby” where appropriate.
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Ruby then filed a motion in the trial court to “enforce” this Court’s decision, seeking an
order requiring plaintiff to pay its pro rata share of the completed work to the K-Mart Parcel as
set forth in the cost-sharing provision of the Declaration and Agreement. Ruby claimed that its
motion was essentially a motion for relief from judgment. The trial court denied the motion,
stating: “I believe a separate action is going to be required. There wasn’t a remand. There was
an entry of an order.” Ruby now appeals from that decision.
Ruby argues that the trial court erred when it concluded that it lacked “jurisdiction” to
“enforce” this Court’s judgment regarding the cost-sharing provision of the Declaration and
Agreement and denied its motion for relief from judgment. We disagree.
We review a trial court’s decision on a motion for relief from judgment for an abuse of
discretion. Heugel v Heugel, 237 Mich. App. 471, 478; 603 NW2d 121 (1999). Generally, “an
abuse of discretion occurs only when the trial court’s decision is outside the range of reasonable
and principled outcomes.” Saffian v Simmons, 477 Mich. 8, 12; 727 NW2d 132 (2007), citing
Maldonado v Ford Motor Co, 476 Mich. 372, 388; 719 NW2d 809 (2006).
MCR 2.612(C)(1)(e)2 provides:
(C) Grounds for Relief From Judgment.
(1) On motion and on just terms, the court may relieve a party or the legal
representative of a party from a final judgment, order, or proceeding on the
following grounds:
* * *
(e) The judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; a prior
judgment on which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated; or it is no
longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application.
Ruby argues that it paid for the entire cost of the work performed on the K-Mart Parcel as
ordered by the trial court on March 11, 2013. “Hence, MCR 2.612(C)(1)(e) provides authority to
relieve Ruby[] from its burden of having paid the full amount under the order which
subsequently was reversed by the Court of Appeals.” We cannot agree.
First, Ruby erroneously contends that the trial court ruled that it lacked jurisdiction.
When the trial court ruled on Ruby’s motion, it stated, “I believe a separate action is going to be
required. There wasn’t a remand. There was an entry of an order.” Thus, the basis of the trial
court’s holding was essentially that the initial case filed by plaintiff seeking to enforce the
maintenance provisions of the parties’ contract had reached its conclusion. The trial court did
not hold that it lacked jurisdiction to consider Ruby’s claim that it was entitled to reimbursement
2
While Ruby also moved for relief from judgment under MCR 2.612(C)(1)(d) and MCR
2.612(C)(1)(f) in the trial court, Ruby has abandoned any contentions relating to those subrules
on appeal because Ruby only addresses MCR 2.612(C)(1)(e) in its brief on appeal.
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for the work it performed on the K-Mart Parcel while the appeal was pending; rather, the court
held that the issue must be litigated in a separate action filed by Ruby. In other words, the issue
whether Ruby was entitled to reimbursement for work it actually performed on the K-Mart
Parcel was not an issue raised in plaintiff’s case. Therefore, Ruby’s claim that the trial court
held that it lacked jurisdiction is without merit.
Second, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Ruby’s motion to
“enforce” this Court’s judgment with regard to the cost-sharing provision. This Court reversed
the trial court’s holding that defendants waived the cost-sharing provision of the parties’
agreement, noting that any modification to the parties’ written contract had to be in writing to be
enforceable. K & M, unpub op at 7. And because no written modification existed, this Court
concluded that “the cost-sharing provision of the Declaration and Agreement must be enforced
as written.” Id. at 8. But contrary to Ruby’s claim, this Court did not hold that plaintiff is liable
under the facts of this case to pay its pro rata share of the specific repairs actually made to the K-
Mart Parcel while the appeal was pending. Accordingly, the trial court did not abuse its
discretion when it denied Ruby’s motion to “enforce” this Court’s judgment with regard to the
cost-sharing provision.
Affirmed. Plaintiff is entitled to costs as the prevailing party. See MCR 7.219(A).
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Michael F. Gadola
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