People v. Scott , 44 Mich. App. 462 ( 1973 )

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44 Mich. App. 462 (1973) 205 N.W.2d 291
PEOPLE
v.
SCOTT.
Docket No. 12768.
Michigan Court of Appeals.
Decided January 18, 1973.
*463 Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, Bruce A. Barton, Prosecuting Attorney, and Judd R. Spray, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.

James R. Neuhard, Assistant State Appellate Defender, for defendant.

Before: QUINN, P.J., and R.B. BURNS and C.J. BYRNS,^[*] JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant appeals by right from his jury-based conviction of breaking and entering a business establishment with felonious intent. MCLA 750.110; MSA 28.305. Two issues are presented for our consideration.

First, were the trial court's findings of fact at the Walker^[1] hearing to determine the voluntariness of defendant's statement to the police clearly erroneous? The testimony was in conflict; the trial judge, who saw and heard the witnesses, was in the best position to judge their credibility. We have examined the entire record, People v Stanis, 41 Mich App 565, 576 (1972), and we are not left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake was committed. Cf. People v Hubbard, 19 Mich App 407, 413 (1969). The trial court's findings are amply supported by the record, People v Yacks, 38 Mich App 437, 440 (1972), and must therefore prevail. Moreover, the trial judge correctly excluded the testimony of Mr. Edwards; the proffered testimony was clearly hearsay (statement of past state of mind), and not within the scope of any *464 recognized exception to the hearsay rule. Cf. People v Freeman, 32 Mich App 321, 323 (1971) (exception for declarations of present state of mind); McCormick, Evidence (2d ed), §§ 294-296, pp 694-704.

Second, did the trial court err in overruling defendant's objection to the admission of certain real evidence, seized pursuant to an allegedly invalid search warrant from the residence of defendant's girlfriend? The answer must be "no". Defendant, who, the record shows, lives elsewhere, has no standing to maintain this Fourth Amendment objection. People v Joshua, 32 Mich App 581, 585 (1971).

Affirmed.

NOTES

[*] Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.

[1] People v Walker, 374 Mich 331 (1965).