Mohan v. Smith , 30 Minn. 259 ( 1883 )

Gtlfillan, C. J.

This is an action to clear off the cloud created by a sheriff’s certificate of sale of certain lands on execution. The land was sold in two parcels. Of the validity of the sale of the second parcel no question is made. The first parcel consisted of two 80-acre tracts, and the sale was for one gross sum. Upon one of these 80-acre tracts was the dwelling of plaintiff, occupied by him and his family as their home, and the eighty was claimed by him as his homestead, of which claim he notified the sheriff immediately after the levy and before the sale.

That the sale was void as to the homestead is not denied. But it is claimed that it was valid as to the non-exempt eighty sold in one parcel with it. The same question was raised in Ferguson v. Kumler, 27 Minn. 156; but as there were no data in the record to separate the exempt from the non-exempt land, the court did not decide it. It is here squarely presented, and we do not hesitate in deciding that the sale was void, not only as to the exempt, but as to the nonexempt eighty. One reason why it ought to be so decided is that to allow such a sale to stand as to any of the land included in the parcel so sold would be likely to embarrass or burden a judgment debtor in the exercise of his statutory right of redemption. That right could not be exercised without paying the entire sum bid, although a portion, and in some instances, perhaps, a greater portion of such sum may have been bid on account of the exempt land. He would have to do this or forego his right of redemption, and so lose the nonexempt land sold. To hold the sale valid as to any of the land would, in effect, so far as the right of redemption is concerned, make it valid as to the homestead, for the debtor would have to redeem the homestead in order to redeem the other. It would be to that extent an evasion of the statute allowing the exemption.

Judgment affirmed.