Sabranino Altranino Thompson v. State of Minnesota ( 2015 )

This opinion will be unpublished and
may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (2014).
STATE OF MINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
A14-1276
Sabranino Altranino Thompson, petitioner,
Appellant,
vs.
State of Minnesota,
Respondent.
Filed March 16, 2015
Affirmed
Smith, Judge
Stearns County District Court
File No. 73-K5-06-005183
Cathryn Middlebrook, Chief Appellate Public Defender, Chelsie M. Willett, Assistant
Public Defender, St. Paul, Minnesota (for appellant)
Lori Swanson, Attorney General, St. Paul, Minnesota; and
Janelle Prokopec Kendall, Stearns County Attorney, Michael J. Lieberg, Assistant
County Attorney, St. Cloud, Minnesota (for respondent)
Considered and decided by Rodenberg, Presiding Judge; Chutich, Judge; and
Smith, Judge.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
SMITH, Judge
We affirm the district court’s denial of appellant’s postconviction petition because
the petition was untimely.
FACTS
In 2006, the state charged appellant Sabranino Thompson with second-degree
controlled-substance crime and fifth-degree controlled-substance crime, alleging that on
one occasion he sold a substance containing cocaine and on another occasion he sold a
substance containing cocaine in addition to marijuana to a confidential informant.
Thompson pleaded guilty to fifth-degree controlled-substance crime as part of a plea
agreement in October 2008. Thompson did not appeal his conviction.
In 2013, Thompson petitioned for postconviction relief, requesting to withdraw his
guilty plea. Thompson argued that his plea was not intelligent because his counsel had
informed him that he was pleading guilty to a possession crime, not a sale crime. The
district court found that Thompson’s petition was untimely and summarily denied the
petition.
DECISION
Thompson argues that the district court abused its discretion in denying his
petition to withdraw his guilty plea. “We review a denial of a petition for postconviction
relief, as well as a request for an evidentiary hearing, for an abuse of discretion. A
postconviction court abuses its discretion when its decision is based on an erroneous view
of the law or is against logic and the facts in the record.” Riley v. State, 819 N.W.2d 162,
167 (Minn. 2012) (citations and quotations omitted). When reviewing a district court’s
decision to grant or deny relief, issues of law are reviewed de novo, and issues of fact are
reviewed for sufficiency of the evidence. Leake v. State, 737 N.W.2d 531, 535 (Minn.
2007).
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A district court “must allow a defendant to withdraw a guilty plea upon a timely
motion and proof to the satisfaction of the [district] court that withdrawal is necessary to
correct a manifest injustice.” Minn. R. Crim. P. 15.05, subd. 1. To be timely, a petition
for postconviction relief must be filed within two years of “the entry of judgment of
conviction or sentence if no direct appeal is filed.” Minn. Stat. § 590.01, subd. 4(a)(1)
(2014). An exception exists when “the petitioner establishes to the satisfaction of the
court that the petition is not frivolous and is in the interests of justice.” Id., subd. 4(b)(5)
(2014). A petition invoking the interests-of-justice exception “must be filed within two
years of the date the claim arises.” Id., subd. (4)(c) (2014). The date a claim arises is a
question of fact. See Sanchez v. State, 816 N.W.2d 550, 560 (Minn. 2012).
Thompson argues that his plea was not intelligent because his attorney told him
that he was pleading guilty to a possession charge rather than a sale charge; thus, he did
not understand the charges. Because of this, Thompson argues, his claim under the
interests-of-justice exception arose when he became aware that he actually pleaded guilty
to a sale charge, which was “when [the] conviction affected Thompson’s federal
sentence” on other charges. But, the supreme court has held that:
When the only injustice claimed is identical to the substance
of the petition, and the substance of the petition is based on
something that happened before or at the time a conviction
became final, the injustice simply cannot have caused the
petitioner to miss the 2-year time limit in subdivision 4(a),
and therefore is not the type of injustice contemplated by the
interests-of-justice exception . . . .
Id. at 557. To determine when an interests-of-justice claim arises, the supreme court held
that an objective standard applies, explicitly rejecting a requirement of actual knowledge.
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Id. at 558-59. A claim thus “arises when the petitioner knew or should have known that
he had a claim.” Id. at 560. A petitioner has a claim on “the date of an event that
establishes a right to relief in the interests of justice.” Yang v. State, 805 N.W.2d 921,
925 (Minn. App. 2011), review denied (Minn. Aug. 7, 2012).
The substance of Thompson’s petition was that his guilty plea was not intelligent
because his counsel did not provide him with information necessary to understand his
guilty plea. However, the complaint provided Thompson with notice that he was charged
with sale crimes, not possession crimes. Count One alleged that Thompson twice sold
substances containing cocaine, and Count Two alleged that Thompson sold a substance
containing marijuana. The complaint specifically uses the word “sell” in each count and
describes the underlying circumstances of the sales with detail. In addition, Thompson
signed a plea petition in which he asserted that he understood the charges against him,
was satisfied with his attorney’s representation, and would “plead guilty to Count II.”
The signed plea petition referenced the counts designated in the complaint, both of which
described sale crimes. No possession crimes were charged in the complaint. Therefore,
Thompson should have known that he was pleading guilty to a sale crime at the time of
his guilty plea. Thompson’s claim also arose on the date of his plea because his plea was
an event that would have established a right to relief for ineffective assistance of counsel.
Because his claim arose on the date of his plea and his postconviction was filed more
than two years later, he does not satisfy the interests-of-justice exception.
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Because Thompson cannot meet an exception to the two-year time bar, we hold
that the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Thompson’s petition for
postconviction relief.
Affirmed.
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