David Harbin v. State of Mississippi ( 1995 )

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 95-KP-00892-SCT
DAVID HARBIN
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED,
PURSUANT TO M.R.A.P. 35-A
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 07/11/95
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. EUGENE M. BOGEN
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WASHINGTON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: PRO SE
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: BILLY GORE
DISTRICT ATTORNEY FRANK CARLTON
NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - MISDEMEANOR
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 6/19/97
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED: 7/10/97
BEFORE DAN LEE, C.J., PITTMAN AND ROBERTS, JJ.
PITTMAN, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
On June 13, 1989, David Harbin was indicted for the offense of manslaughter in the Circuit Court of
Washington County, Mississippi, in Cause No. 21,262. On January 24, 1990, Harbin entered a plea
of guilty to the offense of manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of ten years in prison. The trial
judge ordered Harbin to serve four years of the sentence and suspended the remaining six years of the
sentence. Five of the six years that were suspended were to be under supervised probation.
Harbin served four years in prison and was released under supervised probation. After his release
from prison, Harbin's probation was revoked on September 12, 1994, for aggravated assault and
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.
On May 11, 1995, Harbin filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, or in the alternative, a Motion
to Vacate and Set Aside the Sentence in the Circuit Court of Washington County, Mississippi. On
May 24, 1995, the Circuit Court entered an Order of Dismissal of Harbin's petition finding that the
three-year statute of limitations under the Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act had expired. On June
2, 1995, Harbin filed a Motion to Reconsider and that motion was dismissed by the Circuit Court on
July 11, 1995. From this order, Harbin filed a Notice of Appeal to this Court stating that the Circuit
Court was statutorily barred from sentencing him to supervised probation, therefore, he should be
released from prison.
Prior to his conviction in 1989, Harbin was convicted of aggravated assault and sentenced to prison
in 1984. See Harbin v. State, 478 So. 2d 796 (Miss. 1985). A defendant with a prior felony
conviction is not eligible to receive a suspended sentence. Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-33. This error in
sentencing serves as the basis for Harbin's appeal.
STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
I. WAS APPELLANT'S SENTENCE OF PROBATION UNLAWFULLY IMPOSED
AND THE COURT WITHOUT JURISDICTION TO REVOKE SAID SENTENCE?
II. IS APPELLANT BEING UNLAWFULLY AND ILLEGALLY HELD IN THE
CUSTODY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS?
III. WAS APPELLANT DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL AT THE
PROBATION REVOCATION HEARING IN VIOLATION OF HIS SIXTH
AMENDMENT RIGHTS AS GUARANTEED UNDER THE U.S. CONSTITUTION?
ANALYSIS
All of Harbin's arguments are without merit. They are also time barred under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-
39-5(2), which allows for a three-year period to file for Post Conviction Relief. Lockett v. State, 656
So. 2d 68, 71 (Miss. 1995); Lockett v. State, 656 So. 2d 76, 78-79 (Miss. 1995); Freelon v. State,
569 So. 2d 1168, 1169 (Miss. 1990); Jackson v. State, 506 So. 2d 994, 995 (Miss. 1987); Odom v.
State, 483 So. 2d 343, 344 (Miss. 1986). Harbin filed for relief more than five years after his
conviction. Therefore, Harbin's claims are time barred and no relief will be granted.
LOWER COURT'S DENIAL OF POST-CONVICTION RELIEF AFFIRMED.
LEE, C.J., PRATHER AND SULLIVAN, P.JJ., BANKS, McRAE, ROBERTS, SMITH AND
MILLS, JJ., CONCUR.