Ryan Savinell v. State of Mississippi , 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 610 ( 2016 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2015-CP-01262-COA
RYAN SAVINELL A/K/A RYAN ANTHONY APPELLANT
SAVINELL
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 06/05/2015
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. ROBERT P. CHAMBERLIN
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: DESOTO COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: RYAN SAVINELL (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: KAYLYN HAVRILLA MCCLINTON
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
DISMISSED
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 09/20/2016
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES AND FAIR, JJ.
BARNES, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Ryan Savinell pleaded guilty to armed robbery on August 31, 2009, and was sentenced
by the DeSoto County Circuit Court to twelve years in the custody of the Mississippi
Department of Corrections (MDOC) and eight years of post-release supervision. Savinell’s
first motion for post-conviction relief (PCR) was dismissed by the circuit court on January
5, 2012. He filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied. He subsequently appealed the
dismissal, but the appeal was dismissed for failure to pay the costs of the appeal.
¶2. Savinell filed a second PCR motion. On November 2, 2012, the circuit court
dismissed the motion, finding it was procedurally barred as res judicata and a successive writ.
Savinell appealed, and this Court affirmed the circuit court’s dismissal on April 29, 2014.
Savinell v. State, 147 So. 3d 862, 864 (¶9) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014).1
¶3. Before us on appeal is Savinell’s third PCR motion, filed on November 13, 2014,
which asserts that his plea was involuntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel because
his attorney failed to conduct an independent investigation and provide Savinell with
discovery before the sentencing hearing. On April 28, 2015, Savinell filed another PCR
motion, a motion to set a trial date, a motion to amend his PCR motion, and a motion to
grant his motion to set a trial date.
¶4. The circuit court denied Savinell’s PCR motion “and subsequent documents filed by
[him]” on June 5, 2015, as successive, time-barred, and barred by res judicata. Savinell filed
a request for an out-of-time appeal on July 24, 2015, which the circuit court granted on
August 7, 2015.
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Additionally, Savinell has filed numerous actions in federal court. See Savinell v.
Davis, No. 1:14CV341-HSO-JCG, 2016 WL 96167, at *1 (S.D. Miss. Jan. 8, 2016)
(dismissed for failure to prosecute); Savinell v. Epps, No. 3:14CV516-LRA, 2015 WL
5021770, at *3 (S.D. Miss. Aug. 24, 2015) (dismissed without prejudice for failure to
exhaust his administrative remedies); Savinell v. Epps, No. 4:14CV113-SA-DAS, 2015 WL
3450552, at *3 (N.D. Miss. May 29, 2015) (dismissed without prejudice for failure to
exhaust administrative remedies); Savinell v. Alexander, No. 4:14cv18-MPM-DAS, 2014
WL 5090623, at *6 (N.D. Miss. Oct. 9, 2014) (granting defendants’ motion for summary
judgment) (N.D. Miss. Oct. 9, 2014); Savinell v. Vanderburg, No. 3:14CV84-MPM-JMV,
2014 WL 5025358, at *2 (N.D. Miss. Oct. 8, 2014) (granting the State’s motion to dismiss,
dismissing Savinell’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus “for want of jurisdiction,” and
dismissing his motion to answer the petition as moot).
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¶5. On appeal, we find no error and affirm.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶6. A circuit court’s denial or dismissal of a PCR motion is reviewed under an abuse-of-
discretion standard. Wallace v. State, 180 So. 3d 767, 769 (¶7) (Miss. Ct. App. 2015) (citing
Crosby v. State, 16 So. 3d 74, 77 (¶5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2009)). “However, questions of law
are reviewed de novo.” Id. (citing Williams v. State, 872 So. 2d 711, 712 (¶2) (Miss. Ct.
App. 2004)).
DISCUSSION
¶7. Savinell filed his latest PCR motion more than three years after he entered his guilty
plea; therefore, his motion is time-barred. See Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2015).
This is also Savinell’s third PCR motion. The Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction
Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA) provides that any order dismissing or denying a petitioner’s
motion for relief “is a final judgment . . . [and] shall be a bar to a second or successive
motion[.]” Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6) (Rev. 2015). To circumvent these procedural
bars, Savinell must assert a cognizable claim involving the violation of a fundamental
constitutional right. See Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503, 506 (¶9) (Miss. 2010).
¶8. The circuit court also found Savinell’s claims barred by res judicata. “Res judicata
prevents the litigation of claims that ‘were made or should have been made’ during previous
litigation.” Riley v. State, 150 So. 3d 138, 140 (¶8) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (quoting Hill v.
Carroll Cty., 17 So. 3d 1081, 1084 (¶8) (Miss. 2009)). Savinell’s third motion raises the
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same issues of ineffective assistance of counsel raised in his second PCR motion. “[A]n
issue that has been addressed in a final judgment with specific findings of facts and
conclusions of law may not be raised again by a PCR movant.” Savinell, 147 So. 3d at 863
(¶7) (quoting Ratcliff v. State, 120 So. 3d 1058, 1060 (¶5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013)). However,
as the Mississippi Supreme Court held in Smith v. State, 149 So. 3d 1027, 1032 (¶11) (Miss.
2014), “neither the common law nor our own constitutional law applies the doctrine of res
judicata to constitutional claims.”
¶9. Citing his counsel’s failure to conduct an independent investigation, which Savinell
claims would have shown his innocence, Savinell argues that his plea was involuntary due
to ineffective assistance of counsel. A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel requires a
showing that: (1) counsel’s performance was deficient and (2) the deficient performance
resulted in prejudice to the defendant. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984).
In the context of a guilty plea, “one must show ‘counsel’s errors proximately resulted in the
guilty plea and, but for counsel’s error, the defendant would not have entered the guilty
plea.’” McCollum v. State, 81 So. 3d 1191, 1193 (¶8) (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (quoting
Deloach v. State, 937 So. 2d 1010, 1011 (¶5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2006)). Savinell claims that
had he been provided the evidence of the witnesses’ statements and other evidence, he would
have realized that he did not rob the Walgreens on the date listed in the indictment. He
admits he and his accomplice had robbed the store during that same time period, but claims
that he did not commit the particular robbery cited in the indictment. For example, Savinell
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claims that store’s videotape would show “that a taller white guy is standing behind a shorter
black guy,” and he argues that at trial, he could prove he (a Caucasian) is actually shorter
than his accomplice (an African American). He also claims that when he and his accomplice
robbed the store, they wore white masks, but one witness stated the robbers wore
“blue/black” masks. Thus, Savinell is essentially arguing either that he is factually innocent
of the crime or the evidence would have been insufficient to support his guilt of the crime
charged. Regardless, “a valid guilty plea waives all non-jurisdictional rights or defects which
are incident to the trial.” Nick v. State, 62 So. 3d 409, 411 (¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2010) (citing
Madden v. State, 991 So. 2d 1231, 1237 (¶25) (Miss. Ct. App. 2008)). These include “the
right to confront and cross-examine the State’s witnesses, the right to a jury trial, and the
right to have the State prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.” Joiner
v. State, 61 So. 3d 156, 158 (¶7) (Miss. 2011). We find no basis for Savinell’s claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel and no violation of a fundamental right exempting
Savinell’s claims from any procedural bar. In his brief, Savinell acknowledges that he told
his attorney he “was guilty[;] so he thought I did the crime.” Also, Savinell’s accomplice
informed police that the two men had robbed the store. We find no evidence that counsel’s
performance was deficient in failing to discover the details of the crime in order to disprove
his own client’s admission.
¶10. Accordingly, we affirm the court’s judgment of dismissal.
¶11. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF DESOTO COUNTY
DISMISSING THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.
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ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO DESOTO COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, JAMES,
WILSON AND GREENLEE, JJ., CONCUR.
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