Jason Bozeman v. State of Mississippi , 2017 Miss. App. LEXIS 21 ( 2017 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2015-KA-00934-COA
JASON BOZEMAN A/K/A JASON BOZMAN APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 05/09/2014
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. CHARLES E. WEBSTER
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: TUNICA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: OFFICE OF STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER
BY: BENJAMIN ALLEN SUBER
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: JEFFREY A. KLINGFUSS
DISTRICT ATTORNEY: BRENDA FAY MITCHELL
NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: CONVICTED OF FONDLING AND
SENTENCED TO TWELVE YEARS IN THE
CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, WITH
EIGHT YEARS TO SERVE AND FOUR
YEARS SUSPENDED, WITH THE
SENTENCE TO RUN CONSECUTIVELY TO
ANY AND ALL SENTENCES PREVIOUSLY
IMPOSED, TO PAY A FINE OF $1,000, AND
TO REGISTER AS A SEX OFFENDER
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/17/2017
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES AND CARLTON, JJ.
BARNES, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. On December 15, 2012, eight-year-old M.W. was spending the weekend with her
grandmother, S.C.1 The child informed S.C. that Jason Bozeman, her uncle, had
inappropriately touched her on several occasions in the past few months.2 Bozeman, who
was in his thirties, lived in a camper on the same property where M.W. and her parents
resided. S.C. immediately informed the child’s parents, who contacted the Tunica County
Sheriff’s Department. A forensic interview with the child took place January 24, 2013; no
physical examination of the child was conducted.
¶2. Bozeman was indicted for one count of fondling and two counts of sexual battery in
violation of Mississippi Code Annotated sections 97-5-23 and 97-3-95 (Rev. 2006). During
the jury trial, M.W. testified that Bozeman had touched her with his hands and his “private
parts.” Based on the details provided to her by the child, the forensic interviewer testified
that her “findings were consistent with that of a child that had been sexually abused.”
¶3. Bozeman was convicted of count one, fondling, and sentenced to twelve years in the
custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, with eight years to serve and four
years suspended, with the sentence to run consecutively to any sentences previously imposed.
He was found not guilty of the other two counts of sexual battery, and those charges were
dismissed. Bozeman filed a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or in the
alternative, for a new trial, which the circuit court denied. Finding no error, we affirm
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Due to the victim’s age and the sexual nature of the crime, initials are being used
to protect the victim’s identity.
2
Bozeman was M.W.’s uncle by marriage; he was married to the sister of M.W.’s
father, and the couple was going through a divorce.
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Bozeman’s conviction and sentence.
DISCUSSION
¶4. Bozeman’s sole argument on appeal is that, due to the State’s failure to provide any
physical evidence that he touched the child inappropriately, the verdict is against the
overwhelming weight of the evidence. He notes there was no medical examination of M.W.
conducted to determine if the child had been molested. Therefore, Bozeman contends he is
entitled to a new trial.
¶5. “[M]atters regarding the weight of the evidence are within the province of the jury.”
Jackson v. State, 154 So. 3d 58, 62 (¶18) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (citing Stegall v. State, 765
So. 2d 606, 610 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2000)). “A jury’s verdict will not be disturbed unless
‘it is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence that to allow it to stand would
sanction an unconscionable injustice.’” Hernandez v. State, 137 So. 3d 889, 893 (¶18) (Miss.
Ct. App. 2013) (quoting Bush v. State, 895 So. 2d 836, 844 (¶18) (Miss. 2005)). When asked
at trial whether Bozeman had touched her “in places he shouldn’t have,” M.W. replied
affirmatively.
Q. You said he touched you with what? Was it his hands or something
else?
A. With his hands.
Q. Did he touch you in places he shouldn’t have touched you?
A. Yes, sir.
....
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Q. Did he take anything besides his hand when he touched you? Did he
use his private parts or anything when he touched you?
A. Yes, sir.
The forensic interviewer corroborated this testimony, explicitly stating:
Based on all the information that [M.W.] told me, that [Bozeman] put his
mouth on her mouth, that he put his mouth inside her vagina, all of the sensory
information that she was able to provide, the fact that she told me he put his
penis and two fingers inside her buttocks, his penis on and inside her vagina,
and that she had to play with his penis or touch his penis, my findings were
consistent with that of a child who has been sexually abused.
¶6. Bozeman testified, however, that he never touched M.W. During his closing
argument, defense counsel asserted that there was “no proof ” and that the State “didn’t have
nothing but the words.” As the Mississippi Supreme Court has observed, however, “there
is typically no physical evidence of fondling.” Derouen v. State, 994 So. 2d 748, 752 (¶10)
(Miss. 2008). In Derouen, the supreme court rejected a defendant’s argument that it was
“merely [the victim’s] word against his and that there was no physical or eyewitness evidence
of fondling.” Id. at (¶9).
This Court has found that “the testimony of a single uncorroborated witness
is sufficient to sustain a conviction even though there may be more than one
person testifying to the contrary.” Williams v. State, 512 So. 2d 666, 670
(Miss. 1987). Further, . . . “[t]he unsupported word of the victim of a sex
crime is sufficient to support a guilty verdict where that testimony is not
discredited or contradicted by other credible evidence.” Torrey v. State, 891
So. 2d 188, 192 [(¶18)] (Miss. 2004) [(overruled on other grounds)].
Derouen, 994 So. 2d at 752 (¶9); see also Graham v. State, 812 So. 2d 1150, 1153 (¶9)
(Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (“[T]he absence of physical evidence does not negate a conviction
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where there is testimonial evidence.”). This Court has further found that “[p]hysical
evidence is not required to sustain [a defendant’s] convictions of statutory rape, sexual
battery, or gratification of lust.” Sims v. State, 127 So. 3d 307, 313 (¶20) (Miss. Ct. App.
2013).
¶7. We do not find that the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
Accordingly, the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in denying Bozeman’s motion for
a new trial, and this issue is without merit.
¶8. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF TUNICA COUNTY OF
CONVICTION OF FONDLING AND SENTENCE OF TWELVE YEARS IN THE
CUSTODY OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, WITH
EIGHT YEARS TO SERVE AND FOUR YEARS SUSPENDED, WITH THE
SENTENCE TO RUN CONSECUTIVELY TO ANY AND ALL SENTENCES
PREVIOUSLY IMPOSED, TO PAY A FINE OF $1,000, AND TO REGISTER AS A
SEX OFFENDER, IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED
TO TUNICA COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, WILSON
AND GREENLEE, JJ., CONCUR. WESTBROOKS, J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
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