Brian Williams v. State of Mississippi ( 2014 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2013-CP-01558-COA
BRIAN WILLIAMS A/K/A BRYAN WILLIAMS APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 08/22/2013
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. MARGARET CAREY-MCCRAY
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: SUNFLOWER COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: BRIAN WILLIAMS (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: LISA L. BLOUNT
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: DISMISSED MOTION FOR POST-
CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED: 10/07/2014
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE GRIFFIS, P.J., MAXWELL AND FAIR, JJ.
GRIFFIS, P.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Brian Williams appeals the summary dismissal of his third motion for post-conviction
collateral relief (PCCR). Because we find his motion is successive, not excepted from the
procedural bar, and without merit, we affirm the circuit court’s dismissal.
¶2. Williams was indicted in Sunflower County Circuit Court, along with other
individuals, in a multi-count indictment, for offenses involving robbery at a bar. In October
2009, he pled guilty to one count of armed robbery, in violation of Mississippi Code
Annotated section 97-3-79 (Rev. 2006), and one count of aggravated assault in violation of
Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-3-7(2) (Rev. 2006). He was sentenced to concurrent
terms of eighteen years on each charge, with five years suspended and thirteen years to serve,
followed by five years of post-release supervision. His first PCCR motion was considered
in Williams v. State, 98 So. 3d 1090 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012), where we affirmed the denial of
his PCCR motion that alleged speedy-trial violations. His second PCCR motion was
considered in Williams v. State, 110 So. 3d 840 (Miss. Ct. App. 2013), where we affirmed
the denial of his second PCCR motion, which challenged the voluntariness of his guilty plea
and ineffective assistance of counsel due to an alleged inadequate factual basis for the plea.
¶3. Williams filed his third and most recent PCCR motion on July 23, 2013. In that
motion, Williams alleged that his indictment was defective because it failed to allege all the
essential elements of armed robbery and aggravated assault, and that his attorney was
ineffective for failing to challenge these defects. The circuit court summarily dismissal the
motion without an evidentiary hearing. The court held that the motion was procedurally
barred as a successive writ under Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-23(6) (Supp.
2013).1
¶4. “We review the dismissal of a PCR motion under an abuse-of-discretion standard. We
will only reverse if the circuit court’s decision was clearly erroneous. We review questions
of law de novo.” Williams, 110 So. 3d at 842 (¶11) (internal citation omitted). Under the
Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA), an order “denying relief . . . is
1
The day after the circuit court dismissed Williams’s PCCR motion, Williams filed
a “motion to amend post-conviction collateral relief,” raising essentially the same
complaints. No ruling on this motion is in the record, and it is not before the Court.
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a final judgment and shall be conclusive until reversed. It shall be a bar to a second or
successive motion under this article.” Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6). Under limited
circumstances, a successive writ may be permitted. “When a subsequent PCR motion is
filed, [t]he burden falls on the movant to show he has met a statutory exception. Errors
affecting fundamental constitutional rights are excepted from the procedural bars of the
UPCCRA. But mere assertions of constitutional-rights violations do not suffice to overcome
the procedural bar.” Williams, 110 So. 3d at 843 (¶15) (internal citations and quotation
marks omitted).
¶5. In this motion, Williams claimed that his motion survives any procedural bars because
it alleges the indictment was defective because it failed to list the essential elements of the
crimes to which he pled guilty. Williams claims that his armed-robbery count failed to
contain the elements of armed robbery. This grammatically imperfect count of the
indictment read:
That Brian Williams [and three other named individuals in Hinds County] . .
. on or before August 31, 2006, in and upon David Gardner did unlawfully,
wilfully and feloniously make an assault and they, the said Brian Williams
[and the three other named individuals] did then and there by the exhibition of
a deadly weapon, to-wit: a gun, unlawfully, wilfully and feloniously put in
bodily fear of immediate injury to his person, and money of the personal
property of All The Marbles of the total and aggregate value of more than one
dollar from the presence or from the person and against the will of the said
David Gardner did then and there unlawfully, wilfully, feloniously and
violently take, steal and carry away . . . .
¶6. Williams’s PCCR motion contended that this count omitted an essential element of
the crime but did not explain what element was omitted. Williams then contended that this
count was defective because it differed from a police report he attached to his motion, which
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concerned an assault on a different individual. In his brief, Williams now claims a different
defect. He argues that this count did not charge him with “feloniously tak[ing] the personal
property of another,” or that the taking was by “the exhibition of a deadly weapon.”
¶7. As to the claim that the indictment differed from a police report, Williams pled guilty
to the facts charged in the indictment. “[A] valid guilty plea operates as a waiver of all non-
jurisdictional rights or defects which are incident to trial.” Anderson v. State, 577 So. 2d
390, 391 (Miss. 1991) (citing Ellzey v. State, 196 So. 2d 889, 892 (Miss. 1967)). As long as
those facts charged a crime, the indictment was sufficient. The claim that the facts alleged
in the indictment varied from a police report was waived by the guilty plea, in addition to
violating the successive-writ bar.
¶8. Since Williams filed his PCCR motion pro se, we must review it liberally. Evans v.
State, 725 So. 2d 613, 678 (¶280) (Miss. 1997). Thus, we examine whether the indictment
missed an element of armed robbery. Williams’s argument concerns the element of felonious
taking by force. While Williams’s indictment may be considered grammatically challenged,2
it sufficiently charged Williams with the taking of the property of another and that it was
done by exhibiting a deadly weapon – a gun. See Register v. State, 232 Miss. 128, 133, 97
So. 2d 919, 922 (1957) (crime of armed robbery requires taking the personal property of
another through violence or threat of violence by the exhibition of a deadly weapon). We
2
In Henderson v. State, 445 So. 2d 1364 (Miss. 1984), the Mississippi Supreme Court
held that perfect grammar is not essential for a valid indictment. “Establishment of a literate
bar is a worthy aspiration. ‘Tis without doubt a consummation devoutly to be wished. Its
achievement, however, must be relegated to means other than reversal of criminal
convictions justly and lawfully secured.” Id. at 1368. Williams’s indictment would receive
a far higher grade than the “F” Henderson’s indictment received.
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find that Williams pled guilty to a valid charge of armed robbery and there was no violation
of a fundamental constitutional right here.
¶9. Williams also claims that his aggravated-assault count was defective; it read:
Brian Williams [and three other named individuals in Hinds County] . . . on
or before August 31, 2006[,] did unlawfully, wilfully and feloniously cause or
attempt to cause bodily harm to Thomas Lott by hitting him with a deadly
weapon, to-wit: a gun used as a club . . . .
¶10. Williams’s motion complains that the count is defective because it charges an assault
different than the one set out in a police report attached to his motion. As set forth above,
this claim was waived by Williams’s guilty plea.
¶11. In his brief, Williams argues that this count is defective because it leaves out the
qualifier “serious” as it relates to bodily injury. Williams was charged under Mississippi
Code Annotated section 97-3-7(2) (Rev. 2006). At that time, the statute had two relevant
subsections. Subsection (a) applied to an assault that involved serious bodily injury, but
without the use of a deadly weapon. Subsection (b) applied to assaults with a deadly
weapon, but causing mere “bodily injury.” Williams pled guilty to the charge of the use of
a deadly weapon; so only “bodily injury,” and not “serious bodily injury,” was required. We
find no violation of a fundamental constitutional right as to this issue.
¶12. Williams also claimed that his counsel was ineffective to not correct the defects
discussed above. We addressed a prior ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim by Williams:
The Mississippi Supreme Court has consistently held that the UPCCRA’s
procedural bars “apply to post-conviction relief claims based on ineffective
assistance of counsel.” An ineffective-assistance claim requires showing: (1)
counsel’s performance was deficient and (2) prejudice resulted. Though “it is
conceivable that under the facts of a particular case, a lawyer’s performance
was so deficient, and so prejudicial to the defendant[,] that the defendant’s
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fundamental constitutional rights were violated,” our supreme court “has never
held that merely raising a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is
sufficient to surmount the procedural bar.” However, we need not decide that
issue today, as we find Williams fails to support his ineffective-assistance-of-
counsel claim under Strickland with specific facts to overcome the strong
presumption that his counsel’s performance was sufficient.
Williams, 110 So. 3d at 844 (¶21) (internal citations and punctuation omitted).
¶13. Since the efficacy of Williams’s ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims rests on his
meritless challenges to his indictment, these claims are likewise without merit.
¶14. Therefore, because Williams’s third PCCR motion does not raise any issue that
involves a violation of fundamental constitutional rights, it is procedurally barred as a
successive writ. The circuit court was correct to hold, under Mississippi Code Annotated
section 99-39-23(6), that the motion was barred. Further, the procedural bar notwithstanding,
we find no merit to the motion. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.
¶15. THE JUDGMENT OF THE SUNFLOWER COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
DISMISSING THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF
IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO SUNFLOWER
COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING, P.J., BARNES, ISHEE, ROBERTS, CARLTON,
MAXWELL AND FAIR, JJ., CONCUR. JAMES, J., CONCURS IN PART
WITHOUT SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION.
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