Kyle Matthew Turner, Movant/Appellant v. State of Missouri ( 2016 )

In the Missouri Court of Appeals
Eastern District
DIVISION TWO
KYLE MATTHEW TURNER, ) No. ED104164
)
Movant/Appellant, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of
) Warren County
v. )
) Honorable Wesley C. Dalton
STATE OF MISSOURI, )
)
Respondent/Respondent. ) Filed: November 1, 2016
Introduction
Kyle Matthew Turner (Appellant) appeals from the motion court’s judgment dismissing
his Rule 24.0351 motion for post-conviction relief seeking to set aside his guilty plea to two
counts of first-degree robbery and two counts of armed criminal action (ACA) as untimely filed.
We reverse and remand.
Factual and Procedural Background
In exchange for his guilty plea, Appellant was sentenced to a total of seventeen years’
imprisonment on August 11, 2015. Appellant was delivered to the Department of Corrections
(DOC) on August 17, 2015. Appellant filed his pro se Rule 24.035 motion for post-conviction
relief on February 16, 2016.
1
All rule references are to Mo. R. Crim. P. 2015, unless otherwise indicated.
On February 23, 2016, the motion court entered its judgment and order dismissing the
motion, stating “the Motion was filed on February 16, 2016, more than 180 days after
[Appellant] was delivered to the custody of the [DOC], and, therefore…the Motion was not
timely filed as required by Rule 24.035 and should be dismissed with prejudice.” This appeal
follows.
Point on Appeal
In his point on appeal, Appellant claims the motion court erred in dismissing his motion
as being untimely filed because the date calculation began on August 18, 2015, the day after he
was delivered to the DOC, and ended on February 16, 2016, the day following a holiday
weekend pursuant to Rule 44.01.2 In its responsive brief, the State concedes the error.
Standard of Review
Appellate review of the motion court’s action on a Rule 24.035 motion is limited to a
determination of whether the findings and conclusions of the motion court are clearly erroneous.
Brooks v. State, 242 S.W.3d 705, 708 (Mo.banc 2008). The motion court’s findings and
conclusions are clearly erroneous only if, after the review of the record, the appellate court is left
with the definite and firm impression that a mistake has been made. Id.
Discussion
Rule 24.035(b) states in pertinent part: “If no appeal of such judgment was taken, the
motion shall be filed within 180 days of the date the person is delivered to the custody of the
department of corrections.” In computing the due date for his Rule 24.035 motion, the date
Appellant was delivered to the DOC is not included in the 180 days. See 44.01(a); Vogl v. State,
2
Mo. R. Civ. P. 2015.
2
437 S.W.3d 218, 244 n.3 (Mo.banc 2014); Phelps v. State, 351 S.W.3d 269, 270-71 (Mo.App.
W.D. 2011). Rule 44.01 defines the computation of time and in subsection (a) states:
In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by order of
court, or by any applicable statute, the day of the act, event, or default after which
the designated period of time begins to run is not to be included. The last day of
the period so computed is to be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday, in which event the period runs until the end of the next day which is
neither a Saturday, Sunday nor a legal holiday.
Appellant alleged in his pro se Rule 24.035 post-conviction motion he was delivered to
the DOC on August 17, 2015; therefore, the computation of the 180 days he had under Rule
24.035 to file his post-conviction motion began to run on August 18, 2015, since the day of the
actual delivery was not to be included under Rule 44.01(a). One hundred and eighty days from
August 18, 2015, would be February 13, 2016, a Saturday. Per the computation language in
Rule 44.01(a), that Saturday, and the Sunday following it, February 14, 2016, would not be
included. Furthermore, Monday, February 15, 2016, following the Sunday was a federal
holiday, President’s Day, which under Rule 44.01(a) was also not included. Appellant’s Rule
24.035 post-conviction motion was due on February 16, 2016, which is the day it was filed.
Thus, his motion was timely and the motion court erred in dismissing it as untimely.
In Phelps, 351 S.W.3d at 273, the Court reversed the circuit court’s order dismissing the
defendant’s motion as untimely because the day he was delivered to the DOC was included in
the computation of the 180 days provided in Rule 24.035(b), when it should not have been
pursuant to the time computation requirements in Rule 44.01(a).
In Vogl, 437 S.W.3d at 221 n.3, the Court noted the day that defendant’s motion was due
was on a Sunday, but pursuant to Rule 44.01(a), the time period for him to file his Rule 24.035
motion ended on the Monday following the Sunday it was due.
3
Proper calculations lead to the same result in Appellant’s case. Appellant’s Rule 24.035
post-conviction motion was timely filed and should have been recognized as such. The motion
court’s dismissal of it as untimely was clearly erroneous. Appellant’s point on appeal is granted.
Conclusion
The motion court’s judgment is reversed and this cause is remanded for proceedings
consistent with this opinion.
SHERRI B. SULLIVAN, P.J.
Roy L. Richter, J., and
Colleen Dolan, J., concur.
4