Tarsha Marie Haidul v. John Thomas Haidul II ( 2015 )

In the Missouri Court of Appeals
Eastern District
DIVISION TWO
TARSHA MARIE HAIDUL, ) No. ED101940
)
Respondent, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court
) of St. Louis County
vs. ) 7SL-DR00564-01
)
)
) Honorable Ellen Levy Siwak,
)
JOHN THOMAS HAIDUL II, )
)
Appellant. ) FILED: May 12, 2014
OPINION
John Thomas Haidul II (Father) appeals from the trial court’s judgment dismissing his
pro se Motion for Family Access and Motion to Modify Parenting Plan. As the trial court’s
dismissal was designated as without prejudice, it is not final and therefore not appealable.
Appeal dismissed.
Factual and Procedural History
On February 25, 2008, Father and Tarsha Marie Haidul (Mother) were divorced. The
parties’ decree of dissolution awarded Mother primary physical and legal custody of the parties’
two minor children. The trial court also ordered no child support or maintenance to be paid by
either party.
On May 23, 2012, Father filed a pro se Motion for Family Access and Motion to Modify
Parenting Plan. On August 30, 2012, the trial court granted Father leave to proceed as a poor
person pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act. On April 18, 2014, the trial court
dismissed Father’s motions without prejudice. On May 9, 2014, Father refiled his motions, and
on June 11, 2014, the trial court again dismissed the motions without prejudice. The trial court
explained that the dismissal was not based on the merits but because Father was incarcerated and
would not be able to appear in court to argue his motions. Section 491.230.2, RSMo 2000. The
trial court further explained that Father “will NOT be substantially prejudiced by his failure to
attend a trial on the merits in the civil proceeding.” This appeal follows. 1
Standard of Review
In every appeal, this Court must determine whether we have jurisdiction. Comm. for
Educ. Equal. v. State, 878 S.W.2d 446, 450 (Mo. banc 1994); Columbia Mut. Ins. Co. v. Epstein,
200 S.W.3d 547, 549 (Mo. App. E.D. 2006). The general rule is that a dismissal without
prejudice is not a final judgment, and thus, is not appealable. Harlow v. Harlow, 302 S.W.3d
154, 155 (Mo.App.E.D.2009). A dismissal without prejudice generally does not constitute a
final judgment because it does not constitute an adjudication on the merits. Id. A plaintiff
typically is free to cure the dismissal by filing another suit in the same court. Id.
Discussion
Following the precedent in Harlow, we dismiss Father’s appeal for lack of a final
appealable judgment. Harlow, 302 S.W.3d at 155. In Harlow, this Court concluded that the trial
court’s dismissal without prejudice did not reach the merits of the father’s motion to modify
child-custody provisions of a divorce decree, and nothing in the dismissal prevented the father
from re-filing his motion in the same form. Id. at 155-56. Here, as in Harlow, nothing in the
trial court’s dismissal precludes Father from re-filing his motions. The trial court’s dismissal did
1
Mother never filed a response to Father’s brief with this court.
2
not reach the merits of Father’s motions and nothing in the trial court’s dismissal prevents Father
from re-filing them. We hold that the trial court’s dismissal without prejudice is not a final and
appealable judgment.
Conclusion
Appeal dismissed.
____________________________
Mary K. Hoff, Judge
Sherri B. Sullivan, Presiding Judge and Philip M. Hess, Judge, concur.
3