Missoula v. Hamed Chowdhury , 369 Mont. 541 ( 2013 )

February 21 2013
DA 12-0338
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
2013 MT 43N
CITY OF MISSOULA,
Plaintiff and Appellee,
v.
HAMED CHOWDHURY,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District,
In and For the County of Missoula, Cause No. DC 12-106
Honorable Edward P. McLean, Presiding Judge
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For Appellant:
Hamed Chowdhury (self-represented); Lolo, MT
For Appellee:
Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General; C. Mark Fowler,
Assistant Attorney General; Helena, MT
Gary L. Henricks, Missoula City Attorney; Missoula, MT
Submitted on Briefs: December 19, 2012
Decided: February 21, 2013
Filed:
__________________________________________
Clerk
Justice Michael E Wheat delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating
Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not serve
as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this Court’s
quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana Reports.
¶2 Appellant, Hamed Chowdhury (Chowdhury), appeals the District Court’s dismissal of
his unperfected appeal from Municipal Court for convictions of theft and criminal mischief.
We affirm.
¶3 Chowdhury was charged with theft and criminal mischief in Missoula County
Municipal Court. He pled not guilty, requested a bench trial, and requested representation by
a Public Defender, which was granted. A bench trial was scheduled for May 20, 2011, and
Chowdhury failed to appear. The State moved to try Chowdhury in absentia. Chowdhury’s
Public Defender lawyer reported to the court that he had been discharged because
Chowdhury wished to proceed pro se. The court noted that notice of trial had been mailed to
Chowdhury and had not been returned, and, therefore granted the State’s motion.
Chowdhury was convicted in absentia. On May 30, 2011, Chowdhury filed a notice of
appeal, with a Municipal Court heading, with the district court clerk. Nothing was filed with
the Municipal Court, thus the Municipal Court did not transmit the case file to the District
Court within the required 30 days. Ultimately, the Municipal Court case file was transmitted
to the District Court, and the District Court dismissed the appeal for failure to properly
perfect the appeal.
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¶4 In a Municipal Court appeal, the District Court’s review is limited to the record and
questions of law. Section 3-6-110, MCA. The procedural requirements for appeal are found
in § 46-17-311, MCA, and Title 25, chapter 30, MCA, (M. U. Mun. Ct. R. App.). Notice of
intention to appeal must be filed with the Municipal Court within 10 days after a judgment is
rendered. M. U. Mun. Ct. R. App. 5(b)(3); § 46-17-311(2), MCA. Unless a party timely
complies with these statutory requirements the District Court does not acquire jurisdiction of
the appeal, and the District Court has no other course but to dismiss the appeal. State v.
Hartford, 228 Mont. 254, 256-57, 741 P.2d 1337, 1338 (1987). Here the District Court
determined that Chowdhury’s failure to perfect his appeal was caused by his own conduct
and correctly dismissed the appeal.
¶5 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of our
Internal Operating Rules, which provides for noncitable memorandum opinions.
¶6 Affirmed.
/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT
We Concur:
/S/ MIKE McGRATH
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ JIM RICE
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