Michael Stevenson v. Department of Veterans Affairs ( 2023 )


Menu:
  •                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    MICHAEL E. STEVENSON, JR.,                      DOCKET NUMBER
    Appellant,                        DA-0714-19-0524-I-1
    v.
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: February 16, 2023
    AFFAIRS,
    Agency.
    THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1
    Michael E. Stevenson, Jr., Piedmont, Oklahoma, pro se.
    Chau Phan, Esquire, Denver, Colorado, for the agency.
    BEFORE
    Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
    Raymond A. Limon, Member
    Tristan L. Leavitt, Member
    FINAL ORDER
    ¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
    affirmed his removal under the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability
    and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017, Pub. L. No. 115 -41, 
    131 Stat. 862
    (VA Accountability Act) (codified in relevant part, as amended, at 38 U.S.C.
    1
    A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
    significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
    but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
    required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
    precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
    as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.117
    (c).
    2
    § 714). For the reasons set forth below, we GRANT the petition for review and
    REVERSE the initial decision. The appellant’s removal is REVERSED.
    BACKGROUND
    ¶2        The appellant was a GS-08 Supervisory Police Officer (Lieutenant) for the
    Police Service at the agency’s Oklahoma City Veterans Administration Medical
    Center. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 12. On July 18, 2018, the agency
    proposed the appellant’s removal under 
    38 U.S.C. § 714
     based on an unlabeled
    narrative charge describing various acts of alleged misconduct, including harsh
    and unfair treatment of subordinates, misuse of security cameras, and a heated
    verbal altercation with another Supervisory Police Officer. Id. at 55-57. After
    the appellant responded, the agency issued a decision removing him effective
    September 19, 2019. Id. at 12-15, 21-54.
    ¶3        The appellant filed a Board appeal, contesting the charges and the penalt y
    and raising affirmative defenses of retaliation for equal employment opportunity
    (EEO) and whistleblowing activity. IAF, Tab 1 at 3, 5, Tab 10 at 3. He did not
    request a hearing.    IAF, Tab 1 at 2.      After the close of the record, the
    administrative judge issued an initial decision affirming the appellant’s removal.
    IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision (ID). He sustained the charge, finding “that the
    agency established the appellant’s conduct created a work environmen t where he
    misused legitimate agency surveillance equipment and objectively intimidated
    and caused fear among his subordinate employees.” ID at 6-13. He also denied
    the appellant’s affirmative defenses.   Regarding the appellant’s whistleblower
    defense, the administrative judge found that the appellant proved that he engaged
    in protected activity that was a contributing factor in his removal but that the
    agency proved by clear and convincing evidence that it would have removed him
    even in the absence of that activity.   ID at 13-18.   Regarding the appellant’s
    defense of retaliation for EEO activity, the administrative judge found that the
    appellant failed to show that his EEO activity was a motivating factor in his
    3
    removal. ID at 18-21. Finally, the administrative judge acknowledged that the
    appellant disputed the appropriateness of the penalty, but he declined to reach the
    issue on the basis that 
    38 U.S.C. § 714
     prohibits mitigation of the agency’s
    chosen penalty. ID at 21.
    ¶4         The appellant has filed a petition for review, arguing that some of the
    evidence upon which the administrative judge relied was not credible. Petition
    for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1.        He has submitted, for the first time, various
    recordings and transcripts of conversations that he had with several agency
    employees. PFR File, Tabs 3, 6. The agency has filed a response. PFR File,
    Tab 7.
    ANALYSIS
    ¶5         In an appeal of an adverse action taken under 
    38 U.S.C. § 714
    (a), the
    agency bears the burden of proving its charges by substantial evidence.
    
    38 U.S.C. § 714
    (d)(2)(a). If the agency meets this burden, the Board may not
    mitigate the agency’s chosen penalty, but it is nevertheless required to review the
    penalty as part of the agency’s overall decision. 2       
    38 U.S.C. § 714
    (d)(2)(B),
    (3)(C); Sayers v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 
    954 F.3d 1370
    , 1375-79 (Fed.
    Cir. 2020).
    ¶6         The agency removed the appellant based on a single, unlabeled narrative
    charge:
    As a Supervisory Police Officer, you are tasked with leading a team
    and directly overseeing and monitoring the activities of police
    personnel assigned to you. In this position, you have created a
    culture of fear and intimidation. You have threatened employee s
    with disciplinary action, including termination, over minor offenses.
    You target certain employees for harsher treatment, to include
    excessive monitoring of employees on surveillance cameras. At
    2
    The appellant does not contest the administrative judge’s findings on his affirmative
    defenses of whistleblower retaliation and reprisal for EEO activity, and we find no
    reason to disturb them. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
     (“The Board normally will consider
    only issued raised in a timely filed petition or cross petition for review.”).
    4
    times you have even used the surveillance cameras to moni tor
    women at the hospital, making inappropriate comments about their
    bodies. The cumulative effect of your conduct has had a detrimental
    impact on the work environment. Your unprofessional behavior has
    also spread into your interactions with peers, as de monstrated by
    your interaction with [another Supervisory Police Officer] on the
    first floor public hallway of the VA Health Care System. During this
    interaction on or about February 7, 2018, you spoke in an aggressive
    manner, used strong (at times profane) language, spoke at a raised
    volume, and displayed threatening behaviors or gestures.
    IAF, Tab 4 at 55. It is well settled that an agency is not required to affix a label
    to a charge but may simply describe actions that constitute misbehavior in
    narrative form in its charge letter. Otero v. U.S. Postal Service, 
    73 M.S.P.R. 198
    ,
    202 (1997). Furthermore, an agency is required to prove o nly the essence of its
    charge and need not prove each factual specification supporting the charge.
    Hicks v. Department of the Treasury, 
    62 M.S.P.R. 71
    , 74 (1994), aff’d, 
    48 F.3d 1235
     (Fed. Cir. 1995) (Table). In this case, the administrative judge found, and
    neither party disputes, that the essence of the agency’s charge was that “the
    appellant, as a supervisor, engaged in unprofessional, intim idating, and
    aggressive conduct that was detrimental to the agency’s work environment.” ID
    at 7.
    ¶7           The administrative judge found the agency met its burden to prove the
    charge. First, he considered the matter of the altercation between the appellant
    and the other Supervisory Police Officer. ID at 7-8. The two men differed in
    their accounts of the altercation, but after considering their statements and the
    deciding official’s description of the audio recording that the appellant made of
    the encounter, he concluded that the appellant’s actions were inappropriate. ID
    at 7-8; IAF, Tab 4 at 126-38, Tab 15 at 25. Second, the administrative judge
    considered the remainder of the charge, which concerned more generalized
    allegations of misconduct, including bullying subordinates and the misuse of
    surveillance cameras. After reviewing the investigatory interview statements of
    several witnesses, the administrative judge concluded that the agency showed by
    5
    substantial evidence that the appellant committed the miscond uct as alleged. ID
    at 8-13; IAF, Tab 4 at 58-108.
    ¶8            On petition for review, the appellant disputes the administrative judge’s
    findings of fact and credibility determinations, and he seeks to introduce several
    pieces of evidence that he claims were previously unavailable. PFR File, Tab 1.
    We do not reach these arguments because we find that developments in the case
    law after the issuance of the initial decision require that the removal be reversed.
    Specifically, after the initial decision in this appeal was issued, the Board and the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued precedential opinions
    addressing the application of the VA Accountability Act to events that occurred
    before the date of its enactment.
    ¶9            In Sayers, 954 F.3d at 1380-82, the court found that 
    38 U.S.C. § 714
     has
    impermissible retroactive effect, and Congress did not authorize its retroactive
    application. Therefore, the agency may not use the VA Accountability Act to
    discipline an employee for matters that occurred before its effective date, June 23,
    2017.    Sayers, 954 F.3d at 1374, 1380-82. Subsequently, the court issued an
    opinion in Brenner v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 
    990 F.3d 1313
     (Fed. Cir.
    2021), addressing the section 714 removal of an employee for performance issues
    both predating and postdating June 23, 2017. The court in Brenner vacated the
    petitioner’s removal and remanded the appeal to the Board to determine whether
    the agency’s removal action was “supported by substantial evidence on the
    evidence of record that postdates the Act.” Id. at 1330.
    ¶10           Finally, in Wilson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 
    2022 MSPB 7
    , ¶¶ 4,
    29, the Board addressed the section 714 removal of an employee based on alleged
    neglect of duty both predating and postdating the effective date of the VA
    Accountability Act.     The Board considered whether it would be possible to
    sustain the agency’s action based solely on any alleged post-June 23, 2017
    neglect of duty, but it concluded that the action must be reversed because the
    underlying alleged instances of misconduct by the appellant’s subordinates “are
    6
    so factually interrelated that they cannot be fairly separated.”        Id., ¶¶ 29-33
    (quoting Boss v. Department of Homeland Security, 
    908 F.3d 1278
    , 1279,
    1282-83 (Fed. Cir. 2018)).
    ¶11        In this case, as in Brenner and Wilson, the charge encompasses events that
    occurred both before and after the effective date of the VA Accountability Act.
    We have considered whether the charge might be sustained based solely on
    appellant’s conduct after June 23, 2017.        See Brenner, 990 F.3d at 1330.
    However, after a careful review of the record, we have determined that this case
    is indistinguishable from Wilson. As in Wilson, 
    2022 MSPB 7
    , ¶ 33, the notice of
    proposed removal in this case does not distinguish between events that occurred
    before and after the effective date of the Act, and the allegations as a whole are
    rather vague, IAF, Tab 4 at 55. Apart from the February 7, 2018 altercation, the
    proposal does not contain any specific dates or describe the alleged incidents.
    Instead, the agency appears to have relied on numerous investigative interview
    statements that it attached to the proposal in order to give the appellant specific
    notice of the charges against him. 3 
    Id. at 65-133
    . A review of these statements
    shows that they encompass allegations of misconduct from 2009 all the way
    through the beginning of 2018.       
    Id.
       In fact, excluding interview statements
    related solely to the February 7, 2018 altercation, only four of the twelve
    interview statements appear to be largely concerned with events occurring after
    the enactment of the VA Accountability Act. IAF, Tab 4 at 78-83, 89-92, 99-104.
    Of these four statements, only two of them could potentially lend significant
    support to the charge, 
    id. at 78-80
    , 89 92, the other two being generally favorable
    to the appellant, 
    id. at 81-83
    , 99 104. Thus, the large majority of the agency’s
    allegations either concern events that predate June 23, 2017, or there is no
    3
    The Board has found that this approach may be sufficient to satisfy due process
    requirements. Alvarado v. Department of the Air Force, 
    97 M.S.P.R. 389
    , ¶ 15 (2004).
    We make no finding here as to whether the notice of the charges was sufficient to
    permit the appellant to respond because we reverse the charge on different grounds, as
    discussed below.
    7
    reliable way to determine when the matters described allegedly occurred.      See
    Wilson, 
    2022 MSPB 7
    , ¶ 31 (noting that only 1 of the 8 months for which the
    agency charged the appellant with neglect of duty postdated the VA
    Accountability Act).
    ¶12        Reading the charge as a whole, we also find that the allegations of
    misconduct are so interrelated that they cannot be fairly separated. See 
    id.
     The
    appellant was charged with “creat[ing] a culture of fear and intimidation” through
    unprofessional, intimidating, and aggressive conduct. IAF, Tab 1 at 55; ID at 7.
    To our understanding, a workplace culture is created by cumulative actions over a
    period of time. This understanding is consistent with the broad language in which
    the agency couched its charge, as well as the expansive scope of information that
    the agency included in its evidence file. IAF, Tab 4 at 55, 65-133. For these
    reasons, we find that considering the appellant’s post-June 23, 2017 conduct in
    isolation would be to take it out of the context in which it was meant to be
    understood in the charge.
    ¶13        Finally, we observe that the agency’s choice of penalty, which is part of the
    overall decision to be reviewed, Sayers, 954 F.3d at 1375-79, was heavily
    influenced by allegations of misconduct that predate the VA Accountability Act.
    Specifically, the deciding official considered that the appellant’s misconduct had
    “been going on for a long period of time.” IAF, Tab 15 at 25. He also considered
    to be “extremely serious” certain misuse of surveillance cameras that we find no
    evidence of whatsoever during the post-June 23, 2017 time period. Therefore, not
    only is the agency’s charge tainted by its impermissible consideration of pre -VA
    Accountability Act misconduct, but its penalty determination is as well.
    ¶14        For these reasons, we find that the appellant’s removal must be reversed.
    See Wilson, 
    2022 MSPB 7
    , ¶ 33.     To the extent the agency wishes to take a new
    adverse action based on events occurring after June 23, 2017, it may do so under
    the procedures of 
    38 U.S.C. § 714
     or 5 U.S.C. chapter 75. To the extent the
    8
    agency wishes to rely on evidence of misconduct that predates the Act, it must
    proceed in accordance with 5 U.S.C. chapter 75. See Brenner, 990 F.3d at 1330.
    ORDER
    ¶15         We ORDER the agency to cancel the removal action and restore the
    appellant effective September 19, 2018. See Kerr v. National Endowment for the
    Arts, 
    726 F.2d 730
     (Fed. Cir. 1984). The agency must complete this action no
    later than 20 days after the date of this decision.
    ¶16         We also ORDER the agency to pay the appellant the correct amount of back
    pay, interest on back pay, and other benefits under the Back Pay Act and/or Postal
    Service regulations, as appropriate, no later than 60 calendar days after the date
    of this decision.   We ORDER the appellant to cooperate in good faith in the
    agency’s efforts to calculate the amount of back pay, interest, and benefits due,
    and to provide all necessary information the agency requests to help it carry out
    the Board’s Order. If there is a dispute about the amount of back pay, interest
    due, and/or other benefits, we ORDER the agency to pay the appellant the
    undisputed amount no later than 60 calendar days after the date of this decision.
    ¶17         We further ORDER the agency to tell the appellant promptly in writing
    when it believes it has fully carried out the Board’s Order and of the actions it has
    taken to carry out the Board’s Order. The appellant, if not notified, should ask
    the agency about its progress. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.181
    (b).
    ¶18         No later than 30 days after the agency tells the appellant that it has fully
    carried out the Board’s Order, the appellant may file a petition for enforcement
    with the office that issued the initial decision on this appeal if the appellant
    believes that the agency did not fully carry out the Board’s Order. The petition
    should contain specific reasons why the appellant believes that the agency has not
    fully carried out the Board’s Order, and should include the dates and results of
    any communications with the agency. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.182
    (a).
    9
    ¶19         For agencies whose payroll is administered by either the National Finance
    Center of the Department of Agriculture (NFC) or the Defense Finance and
    Accounting Service (DFAS), two lists of the information and documentation
    necessary to process payments and adjustments resulting from a Board decision
    are attached. The agency is ORDERED to timely provide DFAS or NFC with all
    documentation necessary to process payments and adjustments resulting from the
    Board’s decision in accordance with the attached lists so that payment can be
    made within the 60-day period set forth above.
    NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
    YOUR RIGHT TO REQUEST
    ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS
    You may be entitled to be paid by the agency for your reasonable attorney
    fees and costs. To be paid, you must meet the requirements set forth at title 5 of
    the United States Code (5 U.S.C.), sections 7701(g), 1221(g), or 1214(g). The
    regulations may be found at 
    5 C.F.R. §§ 1201.201
    , 1201.202, and 1201.203. If
    you believe you meet these requirements, you must file a motion for a ttorney fees
    and costs WITHIN 60 CALENDAR DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS DECISION.
    You must file your motion for attorney fees and costs with the office that issued
    the initial decision on your appeal.
    NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 4
    You may obtain review of this final decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (a)(1). By
    statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
    review and the appropriate forum with which to file.              
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b).
    Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
    Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
    appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
    4
    Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
    the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
    Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
    10
    statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
    jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
    immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully f ollow all
    filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
    limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
    Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
    below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
    about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
    should contact that forum for more information.
    (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
    judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
    within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.               
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(A).
    If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition   to   the   court    at   the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    11
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warran ts that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving    a   claim   of
    discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
    were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
    was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
    judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
    claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
    receive this decision.     
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    582 U.S. ____
     , 
    137 S. Ct. 1975 (2017)
    .              If you have a
    representative in this case, and your representative receives this decision before
    you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days
    after your representative receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of
    discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling
    condition, you may be entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and
    to waiver of any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See
    42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
    Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
    websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
    Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
    all other issues. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). You must file any such request with the
    EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
    this decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    12
    with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
    this decision.
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
    address of the EEOC is:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    P.O. Box 77960
    Washington, D.C. 20013
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
    by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    131 M Street, N.E.
    Suite 5SW12G
    Washington, D.C. 20507
    (3) Judicial     review   pursuant     to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
    Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
    claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(8) or
    other protected activities listed in 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
    If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
    disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
    2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
    (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or a ny court of appeals of
    competent jurisdiction. 5   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
    5
    The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
    whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
    December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
    July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
    MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
    The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115 -195,
    
    132 Stat. 1510
    .
    13
    review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.           
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(B).
    If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
    respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
    FOR THE BOARD:                                    /s/ for
    Jennifer Everling
    Acting Clerk of the Board
    Washington, D.C.
    DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE
    Civilian Pay Operations
    DFAS BACK PAY CHECKLIST
    The following documentation is required by DFAS Civilian Pay to compute and pay back pay
    pursuant to 
    5 CFR § 550.805
    . Human resources/local payroll offices should use the following
    checklist to ensure a request for payment of back pay is complete. Missing documentation may
    substantially delay the processing of a back pay award. More information may be found at:
    https://wss.apan.org/public/DFASPayroll/Back%20Pay%20Process/Forms/AllItems.aspx.
    NOTE: Attorneys’ fees or other non-wage payments (such as damages) are paid by
    vendor pay, not DFAS Civilian Pay.
    ☐ 1) Submit a “SETTLEMENT INQUIRY - Submission” Remedy Ticket. Please identify the
    specific dates of the back pay period within the ticket comments.
    Attach the following documentation to the Remedy Ticket, or provide a statement in the ticket
    comments as to why the documentation is not applicable:
    ☐ 2) Settlement agreement, administrative determination, arbitrator award, or order.
    ☐ 3) Signed and completed “Employee Statement Relative to Back Pay”.
    ☐ 4) All required SF50s (new, corrected, or canceled). ***Do not process online SF50s
    until notified to do so by DFAS Civilian Pay.***
    ☐ 5) Certified timecards/corrected timecards. ***Do not process online timecards until
    notified to do so by DFAS Civilian Pay.***
    ☐ 6) All relevant benefit election forms (e.g. TSP, FEHB, etc.).
    ☐ 7) Outside earnings documentation. Include record of all amounts earned by the employee
    in a job undertaken during the back pay period to replace federal employment.
    Documentation includes W-2 or 1099 statements, payroll documents/records, etc. Also,
    include record of any unemployment earning statements, workers’ compensation,
    CSRS/FERS retirement annuity payments, refunds of CSRS/FERS employee premiums,
    or severance pay received by the employee upon separation.
    Lump Sum Leave Payment Debts: When a separation is later reversed, there is no authority
    under 
    5 U.S.C. § 5551
     for the reinstated employee to keep the lump sum annual leave payment
    they may have received. The payroll office must collect the debt from the back pay award. The
    annual leave will be restored to the employee. Annual leave that exceeds the annual leave
    ceiling will be restored to a separate leave account pursuant to 
    5 CFR § 550.805
    (g).
    2
    NATIONAL FINANCE CENTER CHECKLIST FOR BACK PAY CASES
    Below is the information/documentation required by National Finance Center to process
    payments/adjustments agreed on in Back Pay Cases (settlements, restorations) or as ordered by the Merit
    Systems Protection Board, EEOC, and courts.
    1. Initiate and submit AD-343 (Payroll/Action Request) with clear and concise information describing
    what to do in accordance with decision.
    2. The following information must be included on AD-343 for Restoration:
    a.   Employee name and social security number.
    b.   Detailed explanation of request.
    c.   Valid agency accounting.
    d.   Authorized signature (Table 63).
    e.   If interest is to be included.
    f.   Check mailing address.
    g.   Indicate if case is prior to conversion. Computations must be attached.
    h.   Indicate the amount of Severance and Lump Sum Annual Leave Payment to be collected
    (if applicable).
    Attachments to AD-343
    1. Provide pay entitlement to include Overtime, Night Differential, Shift Premium, Sunday Premium,
    etc. with number of hours and dates for each entitlement (if applicable).
    2. Copies of SF-50s (Personnel Actions) or list of salary adjustments/changes and amounts.
    3. Outside earnings documentation statement from agency.
    4. If employee received retirement annuity or unemployment, provide amount and address to
    return monies.
    5. Provide forms for FEGLI, FEHBA, or TSP deductions. (if applicable)
    6. If employee was unable to work during any or part of the period involved, certification of the type of
    leave to be charged and number of hours.
    7. If employee retires at end of Restoration Period, provide hours of Lump Sum Annual Leave to
    be paid.
    NOTE: If prior to conversion, agency must attach Computation Worksheet by Pay Period and required
    data in 1-7 above.
    The following information must be included on AD-343 for Settlement Cases: (Lump Sum Payment,
    Correction to Promotion, Wage Grade Increase, FLSA, etc.)
    a. Must provide same data as in 2, a-g above.
    b. Prior to conversion computation must be provided.
    c. Lump Sum amount of Settlement, and if taxable or non-taxable.
    If you have any questions or require clarification on the above, please contact NFC’s Payroll/Personnel
    Operations at 504-255-4630.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: DA-0714-19-0524-I-1

Filed Date: 2/16/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 2/22/2023