Craig Kenneth Spry v. Department of Labor ( 2014 )


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  •                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    CRAIG KENNETH SPRY,                             DOCKET NUMBER
    Appellant,                         AT-3330-14-0133-I-1
    v.
    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,                            DATE: August 19, 2014
    Agency.
    THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1
    Craig Kenneth Spry, St. Petersburg, Florida, pro se.
    Kristina Harrell, Esquire, Atlanta, Georgia, for the agency.
    BEFORE
    Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
    Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
    Mark A. Robbins, Member
    FINAL ORDER
    ¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
    characterized his appeal as a Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998
    (VEOA) claim and dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we
    grant petitions such as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous
    1
    A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
    significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
    but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
    required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
    precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
    as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.117
    (c).
    2
    findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
    interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
    the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or
    the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an
    abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or
    new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the
    petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5
    of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    ).
    After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following
    points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any
    basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we
    DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the
    Board’s final decision. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.113
    (b).
    ¶2         In his initial appeal, the appellant alleged that the agency had committed
    various errors in connection with the selection process for a supervisory position.
    Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 5-7.     He indicated that he was entitled to
    veterans’ preference, 
    id. at 1
    , and alleged that the agency had “purposely
    deceived a [d]isabled [v]eteran,” 
    id. at 6
    . The appellant further alleged that he
    was not selected because a “favored applicant” was instead hired. 
    Id. at 7
    . The
    appellant also alleged that the agency engaged in a “prohibited personnel
    practice” when it “committed the grievous act of covering a probationary
    employee’s error.” 
    Id. at 5
    .
    ¶3         The administrative judge informed the appellant that he appeared to be
    raising a VEOA claim and ordered him to submit a statement concerning
    jurisdiction.   IAF, Tab 3 at 1, 6-7.      The appellant did not respond.        The
    administrative judge issued an initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of
    jurisdiction under VEOA. IAF, Tab 8 at 1-3, Initial Decision (ID). On petition
    for review, the appellant argues that he is not claiming a violation of his veterans’
    preference rights but instead claims that he was denied “the fairness obligated to
    3
    all citizens who apply for employment with the Federal Government.” Petition
    for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4-5. 2
    ¶4         The Board’s jurisdiction is not plenary; it is limited to those matters over
    which it has been given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation. Maddox v. Merit
    Systems Protection Board, 
    759 F.2d 9
    , 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The appellant bears
    the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the Board has
    jurisdiction over his appeal. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.56
    (a)(2)(i). It is well settled that
    the Board generally lacks jurisdiction to review an agency’s decision not to select
    a particular applicant for a vacant position.          Sapla v. Department of the
    Navy, 
    118 M.S.P.R. 551
    , ¶ 8 (2012). Exceptions to this general rule exist in the
    context of an individual right of action (IRA) appeal under the Whistleblower
    Protection Act and when the unsuccessful candidate claims that the agency’s
    decision was in violation of his rights under VEOA or the Uniformed Services
    Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA).                      
    Id.
       The
    appellant has not presented any argument or evidence regarding a USERRA claim
    or an IRA appeal. IAF, Tab 1; PFR File Tab 1. Jurisdiction is therefore not
    warranted on these bases. 
    5 U.S.C. §§ 2302
    (b)(8), 1221(a); 
    38 U.S.C. § 4311
    (a);
    Yunus v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 
    242 F.3d 1367
    , 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2001);
    Yates v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 
    145 F.3d 1480
    , 1485 (Fed. Cir. 1998).
    ¶5         As to VEOA, the administrative judge dismissed the appellant’s claim for
    lack of jurisdiction, finding that the appellant had not exhausted his
    administrative remedy with the Department of Labor. ID at 1, 3. On petition for
    review, the appellant states that he is not raising a VEOA claim. PFR File, Tab 1
    at 4-5.   However, he has not identified any basis for the Board to exercise
    2
    We note that the appellant submitted additional evidence on petition for review. PFR
    File, Tab 1. However, this evidence does not address the matter of Board jurisdiction at
    issue in this case and is therefore not new and material. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    .
    4
    jurisdiction in this case and we are not aware of any. 3         Thus, we affirm the
    administrative judge’s decision to dismiss the appellant’s appeal for lack of
    jurisdiction.
    NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
    YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
    You have the right to request review of this final decision by the United
    States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
    the court at the following address:
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, DC 20439
    The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
    days after the date of this order. See 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec.
    27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has
    held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline
    and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed. See
    Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 
    931 F.2d 1544
     (Fed. Cir. 1991).
    If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
    court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
    Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    ) (as rev. eff.
    Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
    States   Code,    at   our    website,    http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
    Additional information is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov.
    Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and
    Appellants,” which is contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5,
    6, and 11.
    3
    The appellant’s allegation in general terms that the agency committed a prohibited
    personnel practice is not an independent basis for Board jurisdiction. Pridgen v. Office
    of Management and Budget, 
    117 M.S.P.R. 665
    , ¶ 7 (2012).
    5
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
    appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
    attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
    Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
    Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
    warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
    William D. Spencer
    Clerk of the Board
    Washington, D.C.