Kevin Burnett v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( 2024 )


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  •                       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    KEVIN PATRICK BURNETT,                          DOCKET NUMBER
    Appellant,                        DC-3330-19-0455-I-1
    v.
    FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE                       DATE: January 4, 2024
    CORPORATION,
    Agency.
    THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1
    Kevin Patrick Burnett , Stockton, California, pro se.
    Scott David Cooper , Fairfax, Virginia, for the agency.
    BEFORE
    Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
    Raymond A. Limon, Member
    FINAL ORDER
    The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
    denied him corrective action under the Veterans Employment Opportunities Act
    (VEOA) of 1998.      Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the
    following circumstances:      the initial decision contains erroneous findings of
    material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute
    1
    A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
    significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
    but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
    required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
    precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
    as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.117
    (c).
    2
    or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the
    administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial
    decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of
    discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and
    material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
    diligence, was not available when the record closed.       Title 5 of the Code of
    Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    ).            After fully
    considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
    established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
    Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision,
    which is now the Board’s final decision. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.113
    (b).
    BACKGROUND
    During the relevant time period, the appellant, who is a preference-eligible
    veteran, was employed as an NB-6 Community Reinvestment Act & Fair Lending
    Compliance Policy Specialist for the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 7. The agency issued an open competitive
    vacancy announcement (2019-HQD-B0032) and a merit promotion vacancy
    announcement (2019-HQ-B0030) for the position of CG-14/15 Senior Policy
    Analyst. IAF, Tab 19 at 23-35, 47-57. The vacancy announcements stated, in
    pertinent part, that applicants for the CG-14 position must have 1 year of
    specialized experience equivalent to the Grade 13 level in the Federal service and
    applicants for the CG-15 position must have 1 year of specialized experience
    equivalent to the Grade 14 level in the Federal service. 
    Id. at 27, 51
    . For the
    Grade 14 level, applicants were required to have specialized experience in
    “assisting in developing or analyzing policy related to financial services or
    products, banking or financial institutions, and analyzing and evaluating existing
    or proposed consumer protection laws and regulations related to the banking
    industry.”   
    Id.
       For the Grade 15 level, applicants were required to have
    3
    specialized experience “implementing, developing or analyzing policy related to
    financial services or products, banking or financial institutions, and analyzing and
    evaluating existing or proposed consumer protection laws and regulations related
    to the banking industry.” 
    Id.
    The appellant submitted an application for both vacancy announcements.
    IAF, Tab 1 at 5, 8, Tab 3 at 8-10. After reviewing the appellant’s applications,
    the agency deemed him not qualified for the CG-14 and CG-15 positions because
    he lacked the 1 year of specialized experience equivalent to the Grade 13 or 14
    levels in the Federal service. IAF, Tab 19 at 20-22, 60-62. On March 13, 2019,
    the appellant was notified of his nonselection for both vacancies. IAF, Tab 1
    at 3, Tab 10 at 7.
    The appellant filed a timely complaint with the Department of Labor
    (DOL). IAF, Tab 3 at 12, Tab 7 at 35-42. By letter dated April 4, 2019, DOL
    notified him that it was closing his case because its investigation had determined
    that he did not meet the eligibility requirements of the applicable provisions of
    veterans’ preference statutes and regulations under Title 5. IAF, Tab 3 at 13.
    Thereafter, the appellant filed an appeal with the Board, identifying only
    the open competitive vacancy announcement (2019-HQD-B0032), and asserting
    that the agency’s decision not to select him for the Senior Policy Analyst position
    violated his veterans’ preference rights. IAF, Tab 1. The administrative judge
    issued an order on VEOA jurisdiction, apprising the appellant of his burden of
    proving Board jurisdiction over his appeal.     IAF, Tab 9.    After receiving the
    appellant’s response, the administrative judge found that, regarding the open
    competitive vacancy announcement (2019-HQD-B0032), he made a nonfrivolous
    allegation of Board jurisdiction over this claim. IAF, Tab 18. During a close of
    record conference, and over the appellant’s objection, the administrative judge
    stated that an in-person hearing was not necessary and he would not hold the
    appellant’s requested hearing. IAF, Tab 23 at 1.
    4
    The administrative judge issued an initial decision in which he denied the
    appellant’s request for corrective action regarding the open competitive vacancy
    announcement (2019-HQD-B0032).            IAF, Tab 27, Initial Decision (ID).         The
    administrative judge found that, contrary to DOL’s determination, the appellant
    was a preference-eligible veteran; he further found that the appellant made a
    nonfrivolous allegation of Board jurisdiction over his claim that the agency did
    not consider all of his qualifications. ID at 2-4. The administrative judge also
    determined that the agency reviewed and considered the appellant’s experience;
    thus, the appellant failed to prove by preponderant evidence that the agency failed
    to consider his experience in violation of the VEOA. ID at 4-7.
    The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR)
    File, Tab 1.     He asserts that the administrative judge did not consider the
    evidence that he presented, which allegedly showed that the agency did not
    consider his qualifications in the selection process.        
    Id. at 4
    . He also asserts,
    without explanation, that the administrative judge took a “narrow interpretation”
    of the relevant case law. 
    Id.
     He claims that the agency did not comply with the
    administrative    judge’s    order   to   provide    discovery     materials,   and    the
    administrative judge did not address his objection to the agency’s failure to do so
    below. 
    Id. at 3
    . The agency has filed a response. PFR File, Tab 3. After the
    record closed on review, the appellant filed a motion for leave to file an
    additional pleading, which we deny herein. 2 PFR File, Tab 6.
    2
    The appellant seeks leave to submit an additional pleading that “addresses and
    provides evidence that the agency impermissibly found [him] unqualified for another
    Senior Policy Analyst [p]osition, admitted to that error, and offered [him] a
    noncompetitive appointment to a similar position around the time of the vacancy
    disqualification which is the subject of this appeal.” PFR File, Tab 6 at 3. He also
    asserts that this “additional information was provided by the Agency as late as
    March 22, 2021,” after an agency internal review discovered the error. 
    Id.
     He further
    asserts that this evidence is relevant due to the “similarity in evaluative factors between
    positions” and “the similarities in the errors that occurred.” 
    Id.
     He also states that the
    “ultimate qualification for the subsequent Senior Policy Analyst position refutes key
    elements of the agency[’]s arguments for [his] disqualification for the position under
    review in this appeal.” 
    Id.
     We believe that the appellant is asking to file a pleading
    5
    On November 19, 2022, more than 2½ years after the record closed on
    review, the appellant filed a request to join this matter with Burnett v. Federal
    Deposit Insurance Corporation, MSPB Docket No. DC-3330-21-0421-I-2. PFR
    File, Tab 8. The appellant asserts that “it is in the best interest of both parties
    and the Board to process these cases concurrently.” 
    Id. at 3
    . He states that he
    explained why joinder is appropriate in his response to the agency’s petition for
    review in the 0421 matter, but he did not offer any explanation in his joinder
    request in this matter. 
    Id.
     On December 22, 2023, the Board issued a Final Order
    in Burnett v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, MSPB Docket No. DC-
    3330-21-0421-I-2.     Accordingly, we deny the appellant’s motion to join these
    matters as moot.
    DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
    Our interpretation of the appellant’s claims in this matter
    As an initial matter, we wish to clarify our interpretation of the interplay
    between the nature of the vacancy announcements and the appellant’s claims in
    this matter. Federal agencies generally use two types of selection processes to fill
    vacancies:    (1) the open competitive examination process, and (2) the merit
    promotion process. Joseph v. Federal Trade Commission, 
    505 F.3d 1380
    , 1381
    (Fed. Cir. 2007).      The open competitive examination process is used for
    employees seeking to join the competitive service and often is used for reviewing
    applicants outside the agency. 
    Id.
     Under this process, agencies may examine
    candidates using traditional competitive ranking or category rating procedures.
    Launer v. Department of the Air Force, 
    119 M.S.P.R. 252
    , ¶¶ 6-7 (2013)
    (explaining the key aspects of the two competitive examination procedures). By
    contrast, the merit promotion process is used when the position is to be filled by
    that incorporates information relating to the selection process and/or evidence discussed
    in Burnett v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, MSPB Docket No. DC-3330-21-
    0421-I-2. We deny the appellant’s request because he proffers no evidence that the
    agency admitted to an error in the selection process at issue in this matter or otherwise
    committed an error in this matter that warrants corrective action.
    6
    an employee of the agency or by an applicant from outside the agency who has
    “status” in the competitive service.     Joseph, 
    505 F. 3d at 1382
    .      In the open
    competition process, preference-eligible veterans may be afforded various
    advantages at the examination, rating, and selection stages, see, e.g., Joseph,
    
    505 F. 3d at 1381-82
    ; Launer, 
    119 M.S.P.R. 252
    , ¶¶ 6-7.          However, when an
    agency fills a vacancy via the merit promotion process, a preference -eligible
    veteran does not receive any advantage beyond the ability to apply for and to be
    considered for the position. Miller v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
    
    818 F.3d 1357
    , 1359-60 (Fed. Cir. 2016); Montgomery v. Department of Health
    and Human Services, 
    123 M.S.P.R. 216
    , ¶ 11 (2016). As noted above, vacancy
    announcement 2019-HQD-B0032 was an open competitive announcement, and
    vacancy announcement 2019-HQ-B0030 was a merit promotion announcement.
    IAF, Tab 19 at 23-35, 47-57.
    There are two different types of VEOA appeals.          Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
    § 3330a(a)(1)(A), a preference eligible who alleges that an agency has violated
    his rights under any statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference may file
    a complaint with the Secretary of Labor. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(a)(1)(B),
    a veteran described in section 3304(f)(1) 3 who alleged that an agency has violated
    such section with respect to such veteran may file a complaint with the Secretary
    of Labor. Because the appellant is a preference-eligible veteran, he may file an
    appeal pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(a)(1)(A) and/or (a)(1)(B).          Montgomery,
    
    123 M.S.P.R. 216
    , ¶ 5.
    It appears that the appellant made both claims below. See, e.g., IAF, Tab 7
    at 20 (relying on 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
     and 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d) to support his
    argument that the agency failed to credit all of his experience), IAF, Tab 10 at 7
    3
    Pursuant to 
    5 U.S.C. § 3304
    (f)(1), “[p]reference eligibles or veterans who have been
    separated from the armed forces under honorable conditions after 3 years or more of
    active service may not be denied the opportunity to compete for vacant positions for
    which the agency making the announcement will accept applications from individuals
    outside its own workforce under merit promotion procedures.”
    7
    (stating that, “under 2019-HQ-B0030, [t]he failure to consider the full measure of
    [his] experience also resulted in a violation of the opportunity to compete
    guaranteed by 
    5 U.S.C. § 3304
    (f)”). We, therefore, understand the appellant to
    have alleged below that (1) the agency violated 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
     and/or 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d) by not properly considering his prior experience in the open
    competitive vacancy announcement (section 3330a(a)(1)(A) claim), and (2) he
    was denied the right to compete in the merit promotion vacancy announcement
    (section 3330a(a)(1)(B) claim).
    The appellant is not entitled to corrective action for his claim arising under
    5 U.S.C. § 3330a(a)(1)(A). 4
    To be entitled to relief, the appellant must prove by preponderant evidence
    that the agency’s actions violated one or more of his statutory or regulatory
    veterans’ preference rights in its selection process.       Graves v. Department of
    Veterans Affairs, 
    114 M.S.P.R. 209
    , ¶ 10 (2010). The Board may decide a VEOA
    appeal on the merits, without a hearing, when there is no genuine dispute of
    material fact and one party must prevail as a matter of law. Haasz v. Department
    of Veterans Affairs, 
    108 M.S.P.R. 349
    , ¶ 9 (2008); see 
    5 C.F.R. § 1208.23
    (b)
    (stating that “a hearing may be provided to the appellant”).
    The single issue before the Board was whether the agency considered all of
    the appellant’s experience in determining whether he was qualified for the
    position at issue. IAF, Tab 23 at 1. We agree with the administrative judge that
    because there is no genuine dispute of material fact, it was unnecessary to hold a
    hearing.   We further agree that the appellant did not prove by preponderant
    evidence that the agency violated 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
     or 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d).
    4
    Neither party challenges the administrative judge’s finding that the appellant
    exhausted his remedy with DOL and made a nonfrivolous allegation of Board
    jurisdiction over his claim that the agency failed to consider all of his qualifications
    when he applied for the position through the open competitive vacancy announcement
    (2019-HQD-B0032). IAF, Tab 18 at 1; ID at 3-4. We discern no reason to disturb the
    administrative judge’s jurisdictional findings in this regard.
    8
    Pursuant to 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
    (2), in examinations for the competitive service
    in which experience is an element of qualification, a preference eligible is
    entitled to credit “for all experience material to the position for which examined,
    including   experience    gained   in   religious,   civic,   welfare,   service,   and
    organizational activities, regardless of whether he received pay therefor.” The
    language of 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d) largely tracks this language. 5 Under 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
    (2) and 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d), the Board’s role is limited to determining
    whether the hiring agency improperly omitted, overlooked, or excluded a portion
    of the appellant’s experiences or work history in assessing his qualifications for
    the vacancy, and it will not reevaluate the weight the agency accorded those
    experiences in reaching its decision that the appellant was not qualified for a
    position of employment.       Miller v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ,
    
    121 M.S.P.R. 88
    , ¶ 12 (2014), aff’d, 
    818 F.3d 1361
    . Importantly, VEOA does not
    empower the Board to reevaluate the merits of an agency’s ultimate determination
    that a preference-eligible veteran is not qualified for a position with the agency.
    
    Id.
     Rather, it would be inconsistent with the Board’s role under VEOA to engage
    in a fact-based review of how an agency weighed and assessed a preference
    eligible’s experiences in making its hiring decisions and determinations about a
    preference eligible’s qualifications for a position. 
    Id.
    The record reflects that various agency officials, including a Subject Matter
    Expert (SME) and several Human Resources Specialists, reviewed the appellant’s
    application package, including his resume for the open competitive vacancy
    announcement (2019-HQD-B0032). ID at 5; see, e.g., IAF, Tab 19 at 7-77. The
    SME made numerous handwritten comments in the margins of the appellant’s
    resume indicating, among other things, that the appellant did not have any
    experience in policy analysis and/or development. IAF, Tab 19 at 10-15. The
    Human Resources Specialists considered all of the work experience described in
    5
    The Board has held that 
    5 U.S.C. § 3311
     and 
    5 C.F.R. § 302.302
    (d) are a statute and a
    regulation, respectively, relating to veterans’ preference. Miller v. Federal Deposit
    Insurance Corporation, 
    121 M.S.P.R. 88
    , ¶ 7 (2014), aff’d, 
    818 F.3d 1361
    .
    9
    the appellant’s resume and agreed that he was not qualified because he did not
    meet the specialized experience requirement. Id. at 61, 72-73. Thus, contrary to
    the appellant’s assertion on review that the agency “clearly did not consider [his]
    qualifications for the position,” PFR File, Tab 1 at 4, the record reflects that
    multiple agency officials considered his application and qualifications for the
    position of Senior Policy Analyst.      Cf. Williams v. Department of Defense,
    No. 2022-2246, 
    2023 WL 3575987
     (Fed. Cir. May 22, 2023) (finding that the
    agency violated the appellant’s rights under the VEOA when it failed to
    independently assess his qualifications based on the materials included in his
    application). Given the Board’s limited role in evaluating these claims, Miller,
    
    121 M.S.P.R. 88
    , ¶ 12, we agree with the administrative judge that the appellant
    is not entitled to corrective action, ID at 7-8. We also discern no error with the
    administrative judge’s decision not to hold the appellant’s requested hearing
    under the circumstances.
    Even if we were to consider the appellant’s claim arising under 5 U.S.C.
    § 3330a(a)(1)(B), he would still not be entitled to corrective action.
    The administrative judge’s order finding jurisdiction (which the appellant
    did not contest below or on review) and the initial decision only discussed the
    open competitive vacancy announcement (2019-HQD-B0032). IAF, Tab 18 at 1;
    ID at 2.     The administrative judge did not mention the merit promotion
    announcement (2019-HQ-B0030) or any right-to-compete claim in the initial
    decision, nor did the appellant raise these issues on petition for review. Even if
    the administrative judge erred, any such adjudicatory error is not prejudicial to
    the appellant’s substantive rights and provides no basis for reversal of the initial
    decision. Panter v. Department of the Air Force, 
    22 M.S.P.R. 281
    , 282 (1984).
    The 
    5 U.S.C. § 3304
    (f) opportunity-to-compete provision does not apply to
    preference eligible and/or veteran applicants who are already employed in the
    Federal civil service. Kerner v. Department of the Interior, 
    778 F.3d 1336
    , 1339
    (Fed. Cir. 2015); Oram v. Department of the Navy, 
    2022 MSPB 30
    , ¶¶ 12-17.
    10
    Thus, because the appellant was a current Federal employee, he was not entitled
    to recovery on any claim that he was denied an opportunity to compete under
    
    5 U.S.C. § 3304
    (f) as a matter of law. Oram, 
    2022 MSPB 30
    , ¶ 17.
    The administrative judge did not abuse his discretion in his discovery rulings.
    The chronology of discovery issues in this matter is somewhat lengthy, so
    we will identify the pertinent events before we analyze the appellant’s argument
    on review. During the pendency of the appeal, the appellant filed a motion to
    compel the agency’s responses to his interrogatories and document production
    requests regarding, among other things, his application materials for the vacancy
    announcements at issue, application materials from other applicants, and the
    certificate case files. IAF, Tab 15 at 4, 6-12. The agency responded that the
    nature of the appellant’s claims was unclear, he made no attempt to resolve the
    discovery matter before filing the motion, and discovery was premature in the
    absence of a jurisdictional finding.       IAF, Tab 16 at 3.        Following the
    administrative judge’s order finding jurisdiction, the agency submitted its file,
    which was responsive to some of the appellant’s discovery requests.           IAF,
    Tabs 18-19.
    The appellant subsequently filed a motion for sanctions, asserting among
    other things, that the agency had not produced all of the emails related to both
    vacancy announcements and that the evidence produced by the agency was
    fraudulent because the version of his resume the agency produced in response to a
    Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request differed from the version of his
    resume that the agency produced during the appeal. IAF, Tab 21 at 5-11. He also
    asked the administrative judge to compel further discovery. Id. at 25-26. The
    agency objected to the sanctions request on the grounds that the application
    materials provided to the appellant in response to his FOIA request were redacted
    and the notations on such materials were exempt from disclosure under FOIA.
    IAF, Tab 22 at 4-6, 9-10. Regarding the motion to compel, the agency noted
    among other things that it had provided the appellant with all relevant documents
    11
    insofar as they related to the issue of whether the agency credited him with all
    experience material to the Senior Policy Analyst position. Id. at 6-8.
    Thereafter, the administrative judge granted in part and denied in part the
    appellant’s motion to compel. IAF, Tab 23 at 2. Specifically, the administrative
    judge ordered the agency to provide responses to certain interrogatories and
    produce certain documents related to the review of the appellant’s application and
    the hiring process for both vacancy announcements, but noted that the remaining
    interrogatories and document production requests were either overbroad or
    irrelevant to the issues in this appeal. Id. The administrative judge also denied
    the motion for sanctions.   Id. at 1. In response, the agency stated that it had
    already provided the appellant with all relevant documents with the exception of
    materials submitted by the other applicants for both vacancy announcements
    because they contained personally identifiable information, are therefore barred
    from release under the Privacy Act, and are not relevant to the issue of whether
    the agency considered all of the appellant’s experience. IAF, Tab 24 at 4. The
    appellant objected to the agency’s response and made a second request for
    sanctions. IAF, Tab 25 at 4-6.
    We believe that the appellant is alleging on review that the administrative
    judge’s discovery rulings constituted an abuse of discretion. An administrative
    judge has broad discretion in ruling on discovery matters, and absent an abuse of
    discretion, the Board will not find reversible error in such rulings. Kingsley v.
    U.S. Postal Service, 
    123 M.S.P.R. 365
    , ¶ 16 (2016).       The abuse of discretion
    standard is a very high standard and it allows for great deference.      Pecard v.
    Department of Agriculture, 
    115 M.S.P.R. 31
    , ¶ 15 (2010).
    The appellant has not persuaded us that the administrative judge abused his
    discretion. In the close of record conference, the administrative judge identified
    the sole issue to be resolved as whether the agency considered all of the
    appellant’s experience in determining whether he was qualified for the Senior
    Policy Analyst position. IAF, Tab 23 at 1. Many of the documents and much of
    12
    the information subsequently requested by the appellant went beyond the scope of
    that issue and was not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible
    evidence. 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.72
    (a). Moreover, the agency provided information
    and documentation that was responsive to his discovery requests and the material
    facts on the sole issue before the Board are largely undisputed. Therefore, we
    conclude that there was no abuse of discretion.              To the extent that the
    administrative judge failed to address the appellant’s second request for
    sanctions, we deny that request herein.
    NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 6
    You may obtain review of this final decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (a)(1). By
    statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
    review and the appropriate forum with which to file.            
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b).
    Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
    Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
    appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
    statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
    jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
    immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
    filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
    limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
    Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
    below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
    about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
    should contact that forum for more information.
    (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
    judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
    6
    Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
    the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
    Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
    13
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
    within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(A).
    If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim      of
    discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
    were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
    was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
    judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
    claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
    receive this decision.      
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    582 U.S. 420
     (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
    14
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
    receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
    race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
    entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
    requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
    § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
    Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
    websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
    Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
    all other issues . 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). You must file any such request with the
    EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
    this decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
    this decision.
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
    address of the EEOC is:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    P.O. Box 77960
    Washington, D.C. 20013
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
    by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    131 M Street, N.E.
    Suite 5SW12G
    Washington, D.C. 20507
    15
    (3) Judicial    review     pursuant    to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
    Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
    claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(8) or
    other protected activities listed in 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
    If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
    disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
    2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
    (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
    competent jurisdiction. 7   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
    review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(B).
    If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    7
    The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
    whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
    December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
    July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
    MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
    The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. 
    Pub. L. No. 115-195, 132
     Stat. 1510.
    16
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
    respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
    FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
    Jennifer Everling
    Acting Clerk of the Board
    Washington, D.C.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: DC-3330-19-0455-I-1

Filed Date: 1/4/2024

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 1/5/2024