Matthew Feehan v. Department of Veterans Affairs ( 2024 )


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  •                       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    MATTHEW FEEHAN,                                 DOCKET NUMBER
    Appellant,                          PH-3443-22-0265-I-1
    v.
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: May 3, 2024
    AFFAIRS,
    Agency.
    THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1
    Matthew Feehan , Jacksonville, North Carolina, pro se.
    Paul Kranick , Esquire, Coatesville, Pennsylvania, for the agency.
    BEFORE
    Cathy A. Harris, Chairman
    Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman
    FINAL ORDER
    The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
    dismissed for lack of jurisdiction his appeal challenging the termination of his
    temporary appointment. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the
    following circumstances:      the initial decision contains erroneous findings of
    material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute
    1
    A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
    significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
    but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
    required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
    precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
    as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.117
    (c).
    2
    or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the
    administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial
    decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of
    discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and
    material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
    diligence, was not available when the record closed.       Title 5 of the Code of
    Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    ).            After fully
    considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
    established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
    Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED to
    clarify and supplement the administrative judge’s analysis of the appellant’s
    status under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A), we AFFIRM the initial decision.
    However, we FORWARD the appellant’s whistleblower reprisal claim to the
    Northeastern Regional Office for docketing as a new individual right of action
    (IRA) appeal.
    BACKGROUND
    Effective June 21, 2022, the appellant, a preference-eligible veteran,
    received a provisional appointment not to exceed June 20, 2023, to the
    competitive service position of GS-0341-11 Administrative Officer in the Primary
    Care Unit at the VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System
    (CWM HCS) in Leeds, Massachusetts. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 7. The
    Standard Form (SF) 50 memorializing the appointment stated that it was made
    under the legal authority of “Reg 316.402(b)(4).” 
    Id.
    On June 29, 2022, the appellant sent an email that he classified as a
    disruptive behavior report to the Director of CWM HCS complaining about
    ongoing problems that he was having with his direct supervisor and stating that
    he “require[d] a change.” IAF, Tab 9 at 41. Among other things, he alleged that
    his supervisor made inappropriate comments during a disagreement, asked for a
    3
    welfare check on him when he failed to show up for work, and failed to secure
    him a chair with neck support as a reasonable accommodation. 
    Id. at 41-42
    . On
    or about that same day, the agency temporarily reassigned the appellant while it
    reviewed his allegations. 
    Id. at 13
    . A few days later, the appellant submitted
    additional allegations, including that his former direct supervisor had violated the
    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) by accessing his
    protected health information when she coordinated the welfare check on him. 
    Id. at 34
    . On July 6, 2022, the appellant filed a privacy complaint with the agency’s
    privacy officer alleging that the agency violated his rights under HIPAA on
    multiple occasions. IAF, Tab 1 at 5, 8. By email dated July 7, 2022, the office of
    the Director notified the appellant that it had not been able to “substantiate any
    policy violations” and informed him that he was being returned to his position of
    hire under his former direct supervisor and offered mediation in addition to
    addressing his other concerns. 
    Id. at 9
    .
    The appellant filed the instant appeal with the Board that same day.
    
    Id. at 1
    . He alleged that the agency prematurely closed an open investigation into
    suspected HIPAA violations and that “the VA [was] railroading [him] into a
    position without any consideration of the law and in retaliation for [his] reporting
    of the suspected HIPAA violation.” 
    Id. at 5
    . The administrative judge issued a
    general acknowledgement order informing the appellant that the Board may not
    have jurisdiction over his appeal and ordering him to file evidence and argument
    as to jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-4. The appellant responded, reasserting that
    the agency had retaliated against him for his privacy and disruptive behavior
    complaints when it reassigned him back to his original supervisor. IAF, Tab 3.
    The appellant subsequently notified the administrative judge that, by letter dated
    July 11, 2022, the agency informed him that it was terminating his temporary
    appointment effective July 24, 2022, due to his interacting with staff in a manner
    that was disrespectful and not in accordance with the agency’s values.         IAF,
    Tab 5 at 3, Tab 6 at 4, 8. Thereafter, the agency filed a motion to dismiss the
    4
    appeal for lack of jurisdiction, arguing that the appellant was a probationary
    employee and not an “employee” under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1), and that he did not
    allege grounds for jurisdiction under Office of Personnel Management regulations
    providing limited appeal rights for probationary employees. IAF, Tab 7. The
    appellant replied, arguing that he had alleged discrimination based on his marital
    status and for partisan political reasons. IAF, Tab 8.
    Without holding the requested hearing, the administrative judge issued an
    initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 11, Initial
    Decision (ID) at 1, 5. The administrative judge found that, based on the language
    of 
    5 C.F.R. § 316.402
    (b)(4), the legal authority cited for the appellant’s
    provisional appointment, and Board caselaw, the appellant was not serving a
    probationary or trial period when his appointment was terminated and thus the
    regulations providing probationary employees with limited appeal rights were not
    applicable.   ID at 4.    She then concluded that the appellant did not meet the
    definition of an “employee” with Board appeal rights and that, in the absence of
    an otherwise appealable matter, the Board did not have jurisdiction over his claim
    of retaliation for engaging in protected activity. ID at 4-5.
    The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR)
    File, Tab 1. He makes several arguments, including that the administrative judge
    made errors of law, erred in admitting late filings and ignoring his motion for
    sanctions, and omitted material facts from her statement of the case. 
    Id. at 4-14
    .
    The agency has filed a response. PFR File, Tab 3. The appellant has filed a
    reply. PFR File, Tab 4.
    DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
    The administrative judge properly found that the Board lacks jurisdiction over the
    termination of the appellant’s temporary appointment.
    The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been
    given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation.          Maddox v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    759 F.2d 9
    , 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The Board does not have
    5
    jurisdiction over all matters involving a Federal employee that are allegedly
    unfair or incorrect. Johnson v. U.S. Postal Service, 
    67 M.S.P.R. 573
    , 577 (1995).
    Whether an individual in the competitive service has the right to appeal an
    adverse action depends on whether he is an “employee” under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)
    (1)(A). See Walker v. Department of the Army, 
    119 M.S.P.R. 391
    , ¶ 5 (2013).
    Title 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A) defines an “employee” as an individual in the
    competitive service who (i) is not serving a probationary or trial period under an
    initial appointment, or (ii) has completed 1 year of current continuous service
    under other than a temporary appointment limited to 1 year or less. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A).    The two prongs of the statutory definition are distinct and
    provide alternatives by which an individual may be found to be an employee with
    appeal rights.     McCormick v. Department of the Air Force, 
    307 F.3d 1339
    ,
    1342-43 (Fed. Cir. 2002).      However, a temporary appointee who lacks the
    requisite length of service to satisfy subsection (A)(ii) does not have adverse
    action appeal rights merely because he meets the literal terms of subsection (A)
    (i); the Board has consistently held that a temporary appointee is an “employee”
    with appeal rights under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1) only if at the time of the action he
    had 1 year of current continuous service under other than a temporary
    appointment limited to 1 year or less. Johnson v. Department of Veterans Affairs,
    
    99 M.S.P.R. 362
    , ¶¶ 4-7 (2005).      Probationary employees in the competitive
    service who do not satisfy either definition may nevertheless have the right to
    appeal a termination to the Board under 
    5 C.F.R. §§ 315.805
    -.806 by showing
    that the termination was based on marital status or partisan political reasons, or
    that the action was procedurally improper.      Tarr v. Department of Veterans
    Affairs, 
    115 M.S.P.R. 216
    , ¶ 10 (2010).
    If the appellant in an adverse action appeal makes a nonfrivolous allegation
    of jurisdiction, i.e., an allegation that, if proven, could establish the Board’s
    jurisdiction, he is entitled to a hearing at which he must prove jurisdiction by a
    6
    preponderance of the evidence. 2      Garcia v. Department of Homeland Security,
    
    437 F.3d 1322
    , 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (en banc). Before dismissing an appeal for
    lack of jurisdiction, an administrative judge must provide an appellant with
    explicit information on what is required to establish an appealable jurisdictional
    issue and an opportunity to meet that burden.             Burgess v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    758 F.2d 641
    , 643-44 (Fed. Cir. 1985).
    Here, the appellant’s SF-50 states that his provisional appointment was
    made under 
    5 C.F.R. § 316.402
    (b)(4). IAF, Tab 1 at 7. Title 5 C.F.R. part 316,
    subpart D is entitled “Temporary Limited Employment,” and the cited provision
    provides procedures for making noncompetitive temporary appointments for
    veterans with compensable service-connected disabilities of 30 percent or more.
    
    5 C.F.R. § 316.402
    (b)(4).      As the administrative judge correctly stated in the
    initial decision, the Board held in Tschumy v. Department of Defense,
    
    104 M.S.P.R. 488
    , ¶ 14 (2007), that there is nothing in the Board’s regulations or
    elsewhere that requires individuals appointed under 5 C.F.R. part 316, subpart D
    to serve a probationary period or a trial period. ID at 4. As such, we agree with
    her that the appellant was not serving a probationary or trial period when his
    appointment was terminated and that the regulations providing limited appeal
    rights for probationary employees, and the appellant’s arguments on this point,
    are inapplicable and immaterial. ID at 4; IAF, Tab 8; PFR File, Tab 1 at 11. The
    appellant’s bare assertion on review that the administrative judge erroneously
    relied on Tschumy is unavailing. PFR File, Tab 1 at 10.
    We also agree with the administrative judge’s conclusion that the appellant
    failed to nonfrivolously allege that he is an “employee” with Board appeal rights
    under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A). ID at 3-5. Because the administrative judge did
    2
    The appellant argues on review that the administrative judge improperly flipped the
    burden of proof from nonfrivolous to a preponderance of the evidence standard. PFR
    File, Tab 1 at 13. This assertion is without merit, however, as the administrative judge
    clearly applied the nonfrivolous standard in concluding that the appellant “failed to
    assert a nonfrivolous allegation of Board jurisdiction over his appeal.” ID at 3, 5.
    7
    not make clear findings as to 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A)(i) and (ii), however, we
    supplement her analysis herein. ID at 4. In this case, although the appellant may
    meet the literal terms of 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A)(i) because, as discussed above,
    he was not serving a probationary or trial period under an initial appointment at
    the time of his separation, he failed to nonfrivolously allege that he had
    completed 1 year of current continuous service under other than a temporary
    appointment limited to 1 year or less, which is dispositive.              See Johnson,
    
    99 M.S.P.R. 362
    , ¶¶ 4-7. The appellant’s appointment SF-50 expressly states that
    the appointment was “temporary” and not to exceed June 20, 2023. IAF, Tab 1
    at 7.   The appointment was made under 
    5 C.F.R. § 316.402
    (b)(4), and
    appointments made under this subpart are generally not made for more than
    1 year. Id.; 
    5 C.F.R. § 316.401
    (c). Although the appellant’s appointment SF-50
    stated that the appellant would be “eligible for conversion to career-conditional
    [appointment] one pay period after [his enter on duty] date,” both the SF-52
    requesting the termination of his appointment and the agency’s termination letter
    refer to his appointment as “temporary.” IAF, Tab 1 at 7, Tab 6 at 8, Tab 9 at 9.
    Further, we note for argument’s sake that there is no evidence in the record
    indicating that the appellant had service under prior appointments that could
    count toward the completion of the year of current continuous service sufficient
    to bring him within the definition of an “employee.” 3 See Tschumy, 
    104 M.S.P.R. 3
     The appellant stated on his initial appeal form that he had 4 years of Government
    service; however, there is no documentation in the record to support this. IAF, Tab 1
    at 1. The appellant’s appointment SF-50 lists his service computation date as April 20,
    2020, but this appears to account for a notation that states that the appellant had
    2 years, 1 month, and 29 days of creditable military service. 
    Id. at 7
    . “Current
    continuous service” does not include military service. Wilder v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    675 F.3d 1319
    , 1322-23 (Fed. Cir. 2012). The record also contains
    the appellant’s SF-144 Statement of Prior Federal Service in which he indicates that his
    resume lists all of his Federal civilian service. IAF, Tab 9 at 47. The appellant’s
    resume reflects that he worked for the Department of Justice as a Summer Law Intern
    from April 2018, until August 2018, and as a Law Clerk from September 2019, until
    October 2019. Id. at 49-50. However, the Board has held that, for competitive service
    employees, “current continuous service” means a period of employment or service
    immediately preceding an adverse action without a break in Federal civilian
    8
    488, ¶ 9 n.4. Accordingly, at the time of his separation, the appellant had not
    completed 1 year of current continuous service under other than a temporary
    appointment limited to 1 year or less. He was therefore not an “employee” under
    
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
     with appeal rights to the Board, and the administrative judge
    properly found that the Board lacks jurisdiction over the termination of his
    temporary appointment. ID at 5.
    On review, the appellant claims that the administrative judge failed to
    properly notify him of what he had to do to establish that he was an “employee”
    with Board appeal rights. PFR File, Tab 1 at 13-14. As noted above, an appellant
    must receive explicit information on what is required to establish Board
    jurisdiction before his claim is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Burgess, 
    758 F.2d at 643-44
    .    However, an administrative judge’s failure to provide an
    appellant with a proper Burgess notice can be cured if the agency’s pleadings
    contain the notice that was otherwise lacking, or if the initial decision puts the
    appellant on notice of what he must do to establish jurisdiction, thus affording
    him the opportunity to meet his burden on petition for review.     Harris v. U.S.
    Postal Service, 
    112 M.S.P.R. 186
    , ¶ 9 (2009). Here, the administrative judge did
    not issue a jurisdictional or other order meeting the Burgess requirements.
    However, the agency’s motion to dismiss asserted that the Board lacked
    jurisdiction over the appeal and adequately discussed how to establish
    “employee” status under 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    . IAF, Tab 7. The appellant responded
    to the agency’s motion but did not discuss 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(1)(A)(i) or (ii).
    IAF, Tab 8.    Further, the initial decision restated these requirements, albeit
    briefly, and properly notified the appellant of the legal authority cited for his
    temporary appointment and that the regulations providing probationary employees
    with limited appeal rights were not applicable to him. ID at 3-4. The appellant
    employment of a workday. Ellefson v. Department of the Army, 
    98 M.S.P.R. 191
    , ¶ 14
    (2005); see 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.402
    .
    9
    was therefore placed on notice of the chapter 75 jurisdictional question in this
    case and provided an opportunity to address the issue.
    We forward the appellant’s whistleblower reprisal claim for further proceedings
    because the appellant did not receive explicit notice of what is required to
    establish Board jurisdiction.
    Although we find that the appellant received adequate notice of what was
    required to establish Board jurisdiction under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75, we find that
    the instant appeal needs to be forwarded to the regional office for further
    proceedings    based    on    the   appellant’s    whistleblower     retaliation   claim.
    As discussed above, on his initial appeal form, although the appellant indicated
    that he did not file a whistleblowing complaint with the Office of Special Counsel
    (OSC), he alleged that the agency reassigned him back to his original supervisor
    “in retaliation for [his] reporting of the suspected HIPAA violation.” IAF, Tab 1
    at 4-5. He reiterated that claim in detail in his jurisdictional response, indicating
    that he made a protected disclosure under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(8), and he has
    renewed this claim on review. IAF, Tab 3 at 5-6; PFR File, Tab 1 at 11-12. As
    the administrative judge noted in her initial decision, the Board lacks jurisdiction
    over a whistleblower reprisal claim raised as an affirmative defense unless it is
    raised in connection with an otherwise appealable action. 4 ID at 5; see Wren v.
    Department of the Army, 
    2 M.S.P.R. 1
    , 2 (1980) (finding that prohibited
    personnel practices under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b) are not an independent source of
    Board jurisdiction), aff’d, 
    681 F.2d 867
    , 871-73 (D.C. Cir. 1982). The appellant
    has not shown that the Board has jurisdiction over the termination of his
    temporary appointment for the reasons discussed above, and the Board therefore
    lacks jurisdiction over the appellant’s whistleblower reprisal claims in that
    context.
    Nevertheless, the Board may consider the appellant’s whistleblower
    reprisal claim in an IRA appeal if he satisfies the jurisdictional requirements. See
    4
    For this reason, the Board lacks jurisdiction over the appellant’s claim that the agency
    terminated him because of his disabilities. PFR File, Tab 1 at 11; IAF, Tab 6 at 5.
    10
    Neice v. Department of Homeland Security, 
    105 M.S.P.R. 211
    , ¶¶ 13-14 (2007)
    (finding that, although the Board lacked jurisdiction over the appellant’s
    resignation as an otherwise appealable action, the Board would consider any
    whistleblower reprisal claims that satisfied the jurisdictional requirements of
    an IRA appeal). However, the administrative judge did not notify the appellant of
    the jurisdictional requirements for an IRA appeal in her acknowledgement order
    or in the initial decision, and neither the agency’s motion to dismiss nor its other
    filings cured that defect. IAF, Tab 2, Tab 7; see Burgess, 
    758 F.2d at 643-44
    ;
    Harris, 
    112 M.S.P.R. 186
    , ¶ 9. The appellant needs to be advised that to establish
    Board jurisdiction over an IRA appeal, he must show that he exhausted his
    administrative remedies before OSC and make nonfrivolous allegations of the
    following: (1) he made a protected disclosure described under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)
    (8) or engaged in protected activity as specified in 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(9)(A)(i),
    (B), (C), or (D); and (2) the disclosure or protected activity was a contributing
    factor in the agency’s decision to take or fail to take a personnel action as defined
    by 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (a)(2)(A). 
    5 U.S.C. §§ 1214
    (a)(3), 1221(a), (e)(1); Salerno v.
    Department of the Interior, 
    123 M.S.P.R. 230
    , ¶ 5 (2016). Because the appellant
    was not so informed, it is necessary to FORWARD his whistleblower retaliation
    allegation to the Board’s Northeastern Regional Office for docketing as an IRA
    appeal and for further adjudication in accordance with this Final Order. 5
    5
    We have considered the appellant’s remaining arguments, including his claims that the
    administrative judge improperly ignored his motion for sanctions, improperly relied on
    the late-filed agency file, erroneously omitted material facts from her statement of the
    case, and his suggestion that the administrative judge was biased towards the agency.
    PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-14. However, we find that these arguments do not present a basis
    for granting the appellant’s petition for review. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    .
    11
    NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 6
    The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the
    Board’s final decision in this matter.      
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.113
    .         You may obtain
    review of this final decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (a)(1). By statute, the nature of
    your claims determines the time limit for seeking such review and the appropriate
    forum with which to file. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b). Although we offer the following
    summary of available appeal rights, the Merit Systems Protection Board does not
    provide legal advice on which option is most appropriate for your situation and
    the rights described below do not represent a statement of how courts will rule
    regarding which cases fall within their jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of
    this final decision, you should immediately review the law applicable to your
    claims and carefully follow all filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file
    within the applicable time limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your
    chosen forum.
    Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
    below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
    about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
    should contact that forum for more information.
    (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
    judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
    within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(A).
    If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal   Circuit,   you    must   submit   your   petition   to   the    court    at   the
    following address:
    6
    Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
    the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
    Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
    12
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving   a   claim   of
    discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
    were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
    was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
    judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
    claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
    receive this decision.     
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    582 U.S. 420
     (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
    receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
    race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
    entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
    13
    requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
    § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
    Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
    websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
    Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
    all other issues . 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). You must file any such request with the
    EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
    this decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
    this decision.
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
    address of the EEOC is:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    P.O. Box 77960
    Washington, D.C. 20013
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
    by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    131 M Street, N.E.
    Suite 5SW12G
    Washington, D.C. 20507
    (3) Judicial     review   pursuant   to   the   Whistleblower     Protection
    Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
    claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(8) or
    other protected activities listed in 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
    If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
    14
    disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
    2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
    (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
    competent jurisdiction. 7   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
    review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(B).
    If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    7
    The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
    whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
    December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
    July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
    MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
    The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. 
    Pub. L. No. 115-195, 132
     Stat. 1510.
    15
    Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
    respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
    FOR THE BOARD:                       ______________________________
    Gina K. Grippando
    Clerk of the Board
    Washington, D.C.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: PH-3443-22-0265-I-1

Filed Date: 5/3/2024

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 5/6/2024