Watson v. . King , 200 N.C. 8 ( 1930 )

Action to recover damages for breach of contract.

In the complaint it is alleged that on 17 April, 1930, the plaintiffs, other than John A. Watson and E. F. Watson, administrator of J. A. Watson, entered into a written contract with the defendant King for cutting timber into lumber; that on the same date the defendants executed a bond in the sum of $5,000, guaranteeing King's performance of the contract; that King failed to perform the contract; and that the plaintiffs have been damaged by reason of the breach in the sum of $5,000.

Pace Lumber Company filed a demurrer on two grounds: 1. There is a misjoinder of parties in that the plaintiffs jointly sued King as principal and Pace Lumber Company as surety without first establishing the amount of the plaintiffs' damages. 2. The complaint does not state a cause of action against the Pace Lumber Company for the reason that it does not allege that the bond was executed by authority of the corporation. The appellant is in error in assuming that a judgment must be recovered against King, or the amount of his liability definitely determined, before the action can be maintained against Pace Lumber Company. The condition of the bond is King's faithful performance of the contract, and the appellant is a property party to a complete determination or settlement of the question involved. C. S., 456. The same general relief is sought against both defendants and their presence is necessary to a complete adjustment of the controversy. As stated in Bank v. Harris, 84 N.C. 206, the dominant purpose of the statute is to make one proceeding adjust and settle all controversies affecting its subject-matter. Wofford v. Hampton,173 N.C. 686. The case of Clark v. Bonsal, 157 N.C. 270, cited by the appellant, is not in point.

The second ground is likewise untenable. The demurrer admits the allegation that the corporation executed the bond and became liable to the plaintiffs. Confronted with this admission the corporate defendant cannot invoke the doctrine of ultra vires by demurring to the complaint. The charter of the corporation is the only source to which the Court can look to ascertain what powers are conferred and the charter is not set out in the complaint. Victor v. Mills, 148 N.C. 107, 112. Judgment

Affirmed.