Estate of Nelson , 2021 ND 181 ( 2021 )


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  •                                                                                      FILED
    IN THE OFFICE OF THE
    CLERK OF SUPREME COURT
    OCTOBER 14, 2021
    STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
    IN THE SUPREME COURT
    STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
    
    2021 ND 181
    In the Matter of the Estate of Lyle M. Nelson, Deceased.
    First National Bank and Trust Co. of Williston,
    as personal representative of the Estate of
    Lyle M. Nelson, Lavina Domagala, Trust Officer,       Petitioner and Appellee
    v.
    Glenn S. Solberg,                                  Respondent and Appellant
    and
    Sharon Solberg Yoder; Bruce Solberg; Elaine Solberg Olson;
    Gloria Dei Lutheran Church; United Lutheran Church of Zahl;
    Dakota Boys Ranch of Minot; Heritage Center of Williston;
    Sons of Norway Lodge #086 of Williston; James Memorial
    Preservation Society (Old Library); Veterans and Friends of
    Old Armory; Douglas Murawski; James Murawski; Sandra Barnum;
    Eric Olson; Samuel Olson; Adam Olson; Tracy Solberg Willette;
    Angela Solberg; Russell Solberg,                                Respondents
    No. 20210084
    Appeal from the District Court of Williams County, Northwest Judicial
    District, the Honorable Joshua B. Rustad, Judge.
    AFFIRMED.
    Opinion of the Court by VandeWalle, Justice.
    Brent M. Olson, Minot, ND, for petitioner and appellee.
    Glenn Solberg, self-represented, Zahl, ND, respondent and appellant.
    Estate of Nelson
    No. 20210084
    VandeWalle, Justice.
    [¶1] Glenn Solberg appealed from two district court orders denying his
    motions for relief under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(6). We summarily affirm under
    N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (4), and award costs and attorney fees.
    [¶2] The Lyle Nelson Estate requests attorney fees and costs under
    N.D.R.App.P. 38 for a frivolous appeal. If an appeal is frivolous, this Court may
    award damages and costs, including attorney’s fees. N.D.R.App.P. 38. “An
    appeal is frivolous if it is flagrantly groundless, devoid of merit, or
    demonstrates persistence in the course of litigation which could be seen as
    evidence of bad faith.” Gerving v. Gerving, 
    2021 ND 50
    , ¶ 8, 
    956 N.W.2d 403
    (quoting Larson v. Larson, 
    2002 ND 196
    , ¶ 13, 
    653 N.W.2d 869
    ). Solberg’s
    arguments and unsupported assertions are “so factually and legally devoid of
    merit that [he] should have been aware of the impossibility of success on
    appeal.” Nails v. US Bank (USA) N.A., 
    2015 ND 51
    , ¶ 2, 
    861 N.W.2d 172
    (quoting Riemers v. O’Halloran, 
    2004 ND 79
    , ¶ 16, 
    678 N.W.2d 547
    ). We
    previously concluded Solberg’s arguments were frivolous and completely
    without merit. Estate of Nelson, 
    2018 ND 118
    , ¶ 14, 
    910 N.W.2d 856
    . Solberg
    is attempting to relitigate the same issue that was previously decided by this
    Court. Id. at ¶ 11 (“The district court properly concluded that, with certainty,
    it would be impossible for Glenn Solberg to obtain the relief he requested from
    the Lyle Nelson Estate.”).
    [¶3] If a party seeks more than a token amount of attorney fees, an affidavit
    documenting the work performed should accompany the request. Thompson v.
    Molde, 
    2018 ND 245
    , ¶ 12, 
    919 N.W.2d 341
    . The Lyle Nelson Estate submitted
    an affidavit and itemized statement, however, the documented amount,
    $10,832.60, includes travel expenses to attend oral argument. Because oral
    argument in this case was held by reliable electronic means, we award the Lyle
    1
    Nelson Estate double costs and attorney fees in the amount of $9,500 for
    defending the frivolous appeal.
    [¶4] Jon J. Jensen, C.J.
    Gerald W. VandeWalle
    Daniel J. Crothers
    Lisa Fair McEvers
    Jerod E. Tufte
    2