In re Interest of Serenity A. & Canjerrica D. ( 2022 )


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    www.nebraska.gov/apps-courts-epub/
    02/08/2022 08:06 AM CST
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    Nebraska Court of Appeals Advance Sheets
    30 Nebraska Appellate Reports
    IN RE INTEREST OF SERENITY A. & CANJERRICA D.
    Cite as 
    30 Neb. App. 602
    In re Interest of Serenity A. and Canjerrica D.,
    children under 18 years of age.
    State of Nebraska, appellee,
    v. Candice D., appellant.
    ___ N.W.2d ___
    Filed February 8, 2022.   No. A-21-340.
    1. Juvenile Courts: Appeal and Error. An appellate court reviews juve-
    nile cases de novo on the record and reaches its conclusions indepen-
    dently of the juvenile court’s findings. When the evidence is in conflict,
    however, an appellate court may give weight to the fact that the juvenile
    court observed the witnesses and accepted one version of the facts over
    the other.
    2. Parental Rights: Due Process: Appeal and Error. Whether a parent
    who is incarcerated or otherwise confined in custody has been afforded
    procedural due process for a hearing to terminate parental rights is
    within the discretion of the trial court, whose decision on appeal will be
    upheld in the absence of an abuse of discretion.
    3. Motions for Continuance: Appeal and Error. A court’s grant or
    denial of a continuance is within the discretion of the trial court, whose
    ruling will not be disturbed on appeal in the absence of an abuse of
    discretion.
    4. Parental Rights: Due Process. An incarcerated parent’s physical pres-
    ence is not necessary at a hearing to terminate parental rights, provided
    that the parent has been afforded procedural due process.
    5. Due Process. The fundamental requirement of due process is the oppor-
    tunity to be heard at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner.
    6. Juvenile Courts: Parental Rights: Due Process. Generally, it is within
    the juvenile court’s discretion to determine how an incarcerated parent
    may meaningfully participate in the hearing on the termination of his or
    her parental rights consistent with due process.
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    IN RE INTEREST OF SERENITY A. & CANJERRICA D.
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    30 Neb. App. 602
    7. Constitutional Law: Due Process. Procedural due process includes
    notice to the person whose right is affected by the proceeding; reason-
    able opportunity to refute or defend against the charge or accusation;
    reasonable opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses
    and present evidence on the charge or accusation; representation by
    counsel, when such representation is required by the Constitution or
    statutes; and a hearing before an impartial decisionmaker.
    8. Parental Rights: Due Process. In determining whether to allow a par-
    ent’s attendance at a hearing to terminate parental rights, notwithstand-
    ing the parent’s incarceration or other confinement, a juvenile court
    must consider several factors: the delay resulting from prospective
    parental attendance, the need for disposition of the proceeding within
    the immediate future, the elapsed time during which the proceeding
    has been pending before the juvenile court, the expense to the State if
    the State will be required to provide transportation for the parent, the
    inconvenience or detriment to parties or witnesses, the potential danger
    or security risk which may occur as a result of the parent’s release from
    custody or confinement to attend the hearing, the reasonable availability
    of the parent’s testimony through a means other than parental attendance
    at the hearing, and the best interests of the parent’s child or children in
    reference to the parent’s prospective physical attendance at the termina-
    tion hearing.
    9. Juvenile Courts: Parental Rights: Due Process. When a juvenile court
    knows that a parent is incarcerated or confined nearby, it should take
    steps, without request, to afford the parent due process before adjudicat-
    ing a child or terminating the parent’s parental rights.
    10. ____: ____: ____. The factors that a court considers in connection with
    allowing a parent’s attendance at a hearing to terminate parental rights,
    notwithstanding the parent’s incarceration or other confinement, relate
    to the overarching and fundamental due process right of the parent to be
    heard at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner.
    Appeal from the Separate Juvenile Court of Lancaster
    County: Elise M.W. White, Judge. Reversed and remanded for
    further proceedings.
    Dalton W. Tietjen, of Tietjen, Simon & Boyle, for appellant.
    Patrick F. Condon, Lancaster County Attorney, and Maureen
    E. Lamski for appellee.
    Pirtle, Chief Judge, and Riedmann and Welch, Judges.
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    IN RE INTEREST OF SERENITY A. & CANJERRICA D.
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    30 Neb. App. 602
    Welch, Judge.
    INTRODUCTION
    Candice D. appeals the order of the Lancaster County
    Separate Juvenile Court terminating her parental rights as to
    her two minor children, Serenity A. and Canjerrica D. Candice
    argues that the juvenile court erred in refusing to continue the
    termination hearing, in violation of her due process rights;
    in terminating her parental rights pursuant to 
    Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-292
    (2), (6), and (7) (Reissue 2016); and in finding that
    termination was in the minor children’s best interests. For the
    reasons stated herein, we reverse the order and remand the
    cause for further proceedings.
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Background
    Candice is the biological mother of Serenity, born in 2008,
    and Canjerrica, born in 2010. The children’s father is not part
    of this appeal and will only be referenced as necessary to pro-
    vide factual context.
    On September 20, 2019, Candice attempted to pick up the
    minor children from school but was too intoxicated to care
    for them. Candice admitted to drinking and was transported
    to a detoxification center. The minor children were removed
    from Candice’s care on September 21 and have remained in
    ­out-of-home care since that time.
    As a result of these events, Candice was ticketed for child
    abuse, and at the end of October 2019, the juvenile court adju-
    dicated Serenity and Canjerrica as children within the meaning
    of 
    Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-247
    (3)(a) (Reissue 2016) based upon
    Candice’s admission to allegations that the children lacked
    proper parental care by reason of Candice’s fault or habits
    relating to the September 20 incident. The initial disposi-
    tional order was entered in January 2020, and review hearings
    were held in June, October, and December. During the pend­
    ency of this case, the court ordered Candice to, among other
    things, participate in and successfully complete a residential
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    IN RE INTEREST OF SERENITY A. & CANJERRICA D.
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    substance abuse program and follow any recommendations
    for stepdown care or treatment and relapse prevention; abstain
    from the possession or consumption of alcohol, controlled
    substances, or any mind- or mood-altering substances unless
    prescribed by a physician; attend Narcotics Anonymous or
    Alcoholics Anonymous meetings; participate in an initial diag-
    nostic assessment or mental health evaluation; cooperate with
    family support services; participate in family counseling; and
    participate in supervised or monitored parenting time.
    On December 21, 2020, the State filed a motion to terminate
    Candice’s parental rights pursuant to § 43-292(2), (6), and (7).
    After difficulty serving Candice with a copy of the motion to
    terminate her parental rights, the court allowed Candice to be
    served by publication. The termination hearing, which was
    originally scheduled for January 22, 2021, was continued to
    March 10, then continued again to April.
    Motion to Continue Termination Hearing
    At the start of the April 2021 termination hearing, the
    court granted a recess requested by Candice’s counsel because
    Candice had not yet arrived. Following the recess, a deputy
    informed the court that Candice had been taken into custody
    on an outstanding warrant upon entering the courthouse for
    the hearing and would not be available for the hearing. After
    receiving this information, Candice’s counsel requested a con-
    tinuance which was denied by the court on the bases that the
    termination hearing had been continued at least once previously
    and that the court did not believe Candice “[had] appeared at
    any of the prior hearings [or] multiple docket calls.”
    Termination Hearing
    At the termination hearing, the court received two exhibits
    into evidence: the September 25, 2020, case plan and court
    report and a collection of certified copies of the court records
    in this case. The State’s sole witness was Jordan Housh,
    who served as a child and family services specialist for the
    Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) in this
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    case from September 2019 to the time of the termination
    hearing, except during her maternity leave, which lasted from
    November 2020 until March 1, 2021. Housh testified that the
    family had two prior court-involved cases which Candice was
    able to resolve. She provided that when the current case began
    in September 2019, DHHS offered family support services,
    visitation services, referrals to treatment facilities, structured
    decisionmaking assessments (which are a tool that DHHS
    uses to determine children’s safety), and a substance abuse
    evaluation. Housh testified that Candice posed a safety risk to
    the children because, when Candice was intoxicated, she was
    unable to provide them with adequate supervision, parenting,
    and care.
    The month after the January 2020 dispositional hearing,
    Candice was arrested for child neglect after she, while vis-
    ibly intoxicated, attempted to contact Serenity at a recreation
    center. Candice’s visitations were temporarily suspended with
    the provision that visitations could take place in a therapeutic
    setting while Candice was sober. Following a hearing in early
    March, the court ordered that Candice “shall have a minimum
    of once weekly supervised parenting time with the minor chil-
    dren [and that Candice] shall not use or be under the influence
    of alcohol or controlled substances during her parenting time
    and may be required to undergo testing prior to any visit tak-
    ing place.”
    After Candice’s February 2020 arrest for child abuse, she
    entered a short-term residential treatment program. While in
    short-term residential treatment, Candice suffered a relapse,
    but she was able to successfully complete the program. She
    then transitioned to the residential “Project Mother Child”
    program. In June, the court permitted Candice to move from
    supervised visitation to monitored visitation, which allowed
    Candice and the children to walk from Candice’s inpatient
    residential facility to nearby stores. While in the residential
    program, Candice relapsed and was intoxicated during at least
    two of her monitored visitations with her children. One of
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    IN RE INTEREST OF SERENITY A. & CANJERRICA D.
    Cite as 
    30 Neb. App. 602
    Candice’s visits with her children ended early because Candice
    was intoxicated and fell asleep during the session. Candice
    failed to attend another visitation and could not be reached by
    the visitation worker. In July, Candice was discharged from the
    residential program because she had relapsed, refused to sub-
    mit to a breath alcohol test, and was taken to a detoxification
    center by law enforcement but left there before she was sober.
    After Candice’s relapse and discharge from the residential pro-
    gram, her visitation was changed from monitored visitation to
    supervised visitation, which status continued for the remainder
    of the case.
    In August 2020, Candice reentered a short-term residential
    treatment program. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the facil-
    ity enacted restrictions which complicated in-person visitation
    between Candice and the children. Candice successfully grad­
    uated from the program in September and was presented with
    certificates of completion from a wellness and recovery group,
    a parenting class, and a “Circle of Security” class and received
    four letters of support from therapists and support staff at the
    facility. At the completion of her treatment, she had obtained
    housing and had a plan for therapy, continued drug treatment,
    medication management, Narcotics Anonymous or Alcoholics
    Anonymous attendance, and drug testing.
    Despite Candice’s progress, Housh generally testified that
    in November 2020, Candice did not engage in drug testing,
    substance abuse services, or family support. Candice’s last
    visit with her children occurred on December 24, and from
    December 2020 to March 2021, Candice’s whereabouts were
    unknown. During that time, Housh alleged Candice was not
    involved in substance abuse treatment and family support.
    Housh testified that Candice did not have any contact with
    DHHS from December 2020 until March 29, 2021, when she
    contacted Housh. During that contact, Candice stated that she
    had been assaulted multiple times and asked to meet Housh in
    person. The meeting took place several days later at Candice’s
    apartment. Housh noted that the front door of the apartment
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    30 Neb. App. 602
    complex was unlocked and cracked open and that Candice’s
    apartment door was open. Housh stated that during previous
    visits, she was unable to enter the apartment complex because
    the front door was always locked. Candice informed Housh
    that she had been assaulted four times, and Housh observed
    that Candice had stitches on her left eyebrow and bruising
    on her eyes and face. During the meeting, Candice stated that
    she feared disclosing the assaults to Housh because she had
    been previously told that she needed to make real changes and
    participate in all services. Candice denied using any alcohol.
    After further discussion, Candice reported to Housh that she
    had been at a domestic violence support center which offered
    her crisis services, emergency shelter, and transitional housing.
    Housh testified that during her meeting with Candice, Candice
    received a call from the center asking when Candice would be
    returning to the center.
    During the meeting, Housh informed Candice of the pending
    motion to terminate Candice’s parental rights and the scheduled
    hearing thereon. Housh testified that this information caused
    Candice to become visibly upset, raise her voice, use profanity,
    and present with “aggressive” body language. Housh indicated
    Candice was eventually able to calm down and continue the
    discussion, telling Housh that she had called her children “a
    few times” from the center, she provided Christmas gifts for
    her children, and stated several times that she was “the best
    mom and that she ha[d] always been there for her children.”
    Housh admitted that Candice and the children share a strong
    bond and love each other and that when Candice was sober,
    the visits went well. However, when Candice was not sober
    during visits,
    [t]he children did not want to continue the visits and
    would usually ask the visitation worker if they could
    leave the visit. During the visit, what would upset the
    girls . . . would be [Candice’s] falling asleep on the
    couch, her questioning the girls about different things
    that either didn’t make sense or that the girls didn’t know
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    the answer to. . . . [S]ometimes Candice would be in the
    bathroom for periods of time. Ultimately, the children
    would mostly ask the visit to be ended due to [Candice’s]
    intoxication.
    The children have also stated that they do not want to be
    around Candice if she continued to use substances. Further,
    although Housh acknowledged that COVID-19 had negatively
    impacted the progress of the case, there was no denial of treat-
    ment due to COVID-19 and it was ultimately Candice’s relapse
    that affected the progress of the case. Additionally, Housh tes-
    tified that Candice has not had stable employment throughout
    this case due to attending treatment and that although family
    counseling was set up, it was stopped after Candice was unsuc-
    cessfully discharged from short-term treatment. Housh testified
    that Candice has not engaged in drug or alcohol testing since
    April 1, 2021.
    Housh testified that it was DHHS’ position that terminating
    Candice’s parental rights was in the children’s best interests
    because
    [Candice] has been uninvolved in the case for the past
    three months and . . . even prior to December of 2020 and
    November of 2020, she could not gain stability of her life.
    She could not remain sober. And even prior to this case
    being open, there were also previous cases where there
    [were] similar issues. Yes, in the previous cases she was
    able to fix those issues and have the children returned
    back to her home, but this time she has been unable to do
    that, and I believe that it puts the children at risk of future
    harm if they were to be reunited with her.
    Juvenile Court’s Order
    The juvenile court terminated Candice’s parental rights pur-
    suant to § 43-292(2), (6), and (7) and found that termina-
    tion was in the minor children’s best interests. The court
    specifically found that Candice had substantially and contin­
    uously or repeatedly neglected and refused to give the children
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    necessary parental care and protection, that reasonable efforts
    to preserve and reunify the family had failed to correct the
    conditions which led to adjudication, and that the children had
    been in out-of-home placement for more than 15 of the past
    22 months. The court further found that the termination was in
    the minor children’s best interests in order for them to obtain
    permanency, specifically finding that Candice was unfit due to
    her failure to gain stability or maintain sobriety, placing her
    children at risk; the children went 3 months without any con-
    tact from Candice; the children needed a permanent, stable, and
    loving caregiver; and the court had not been presented with any
    evidence that Candice had made continued improvement in her
    parenting skills or maintained a beneficial relationship with her
    children. Candice has timely appealed to this court.
    ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
    Candice’s assignments of error, renumbered and restated,
    are that the juvenile court erred in (1) overruling her motion to
    continue the termination hearing; (2) terminating her parental
    rights pursuant to § 43-292(2), (6), and (7); and (3) finding that
    the termination was in the children’s best interests.
    STANDARD OF REVIEW
    [1] An appellate court reviews juvenile cases de novo on
    the record and reaches its conclusions independently of the
    juvenile court’s findings. In re Interest of LeVanta S., 
    295 Neb. 151
    , 
    887 N.W.2d 502
     (2016). When the evidence is in conflict,
    however, an appellate court may give weight to the fact that the
    juvenile court observed the witnesses and accepted one version
    of the facts over the other. 
    Id.
    [2] Whether a parent who is incarcerated or otherwise con-
    fined in custody has been afforded procedural due process for
    a hearing to terminate parental rights is within the discretion of
    the trial court, whose decision on appeal will be upheld in the
    absence of an abuse of discretion. In re Interest of Joezia P.,
    ante p. 281, 
    968 N.W.2d 101
     (2021).
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    [3] A court’s grant or denial of a continuance is within the
    discretion of the trial court, whose ruling will not be disturbed
    on appeal in the absence of an abuse of discretion. In re Interest
    of Noah C., 
    306 Neb. 359
    , 
    945 N.W.2d 143
     (2020).
    ANALYSIS
    Motion to Continue
    Candice first argues that the juvenile court’s refusal to con-
    tinue the termination hearing following her arrest at the court-
    house violated her due process rights and was an abuse of the
    court’s discretion.
    [4,5] It is well-settled law in Nebraska, and Candice acknowl-
    edges, that an incarcerated parent’s physical presence is not
    necessary at a hearing to terminate parental rights, provided
    that the parent has been afforded procedural due process. In re
    Interest of Taeson D., 
    305 Neb. 279
    , 
    939 N.W.2d 832
     (2020).
    The fundamental requirement of due process is the opportu-
    nity to be heard “‘“at a meaningful time and in a meaningful
    manner.”’” Id. at 285, 939 N.W.2d at 837, quoting Mathews v.
    Eldridge, 
    424 U.S. 319
    , 
    96 S. Ct. 893
    , 
    47 L. Ed. 2d 18
     (1976).
    [6-9] Generally, it is within the juvenile court’s discretion to
    determine how an incarcerated parent may meaningfully par-
    ticipate in the hearing on the termination of his or her parental
    rights consistent with due process. See In re Interest of Taeson
    D., 
    supra.
    “‘[P]rocedural due process includes notice to the person
    whose right is affected by the proceeding; reasonable
    opportunity to refute or defend against the charge or
    accusation; reasonable opportunity to confront and cross-
    examine adverse witnesses and present evidence on the
    charge or accusation; representation by counsel, when such
    representation is required by the Constitution or ­statutes;
    and a hearing before an impartial decisionmaker.’”
    In re Interest of Mainor T. & Estela T., 
    267 Neb. 232
    , 247-48,
    
    674 N.W.2d 442
    , 457 (2004). In determining whether to allow
    a parent’s attendance, notwithstanding the parent’s incarcera-
    tion or other confinement, a juvenile court must consider
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    several factors identified by the Nebraska Supreme Court
    as follows:
    “the delay resulting from prospective parental attendance,
    the need for disposition of the proceeding within the
    immediate future, the elapsed time during which the
    proceeding has been pending before the juvenile court,
    the expense to the State if the State will be required to
    provide transportation for the parent, the inconvenience
    or detriment to parties or witnesses, the potential danger
    or security risk which may occur as a result of the par-
    ent’s release from custody or confinement to attend the
    hearing, the reasonable availability of the parent’s testi-
    mony through a means other than parental attendance at
    the hearing, and the best interests of the parent’s child or
    children in reference to the parent’s prospective physical
    attendance at the termination hearing.”
    In re Interest of Taeson D., 
    305 Neb. at 285-86
    , 939 N.W.2d
    at 837, quoting In re Interest of L.V., 
    240 Neb. 404
    , 
    482 N.W.2d 250
     (1992). However, when a juvenile court knows
    that a parent is incarcerated or confined nearby, it should
    take steps, without request, to afford the parent due process
    before adjudicating a child or terminating the parent’s parental
    rights. In re Interest of Landon H., 
    287 Neb. 105
    , 
    841 N.W.2d 369
     (2013).
    Here, Candice was not personally served with summons
    in connection with the termination proceedings due to her
    unknown location at that time. Instead, notice of the proceed-
    ing was provided through publication and, after Candice even-
    tually reached out to Housh, Housh provided her with actual
    notice of the termination hearing 4 days before its scheduled
    date. Candice attempted to attend the termination hearing;
    however, she was arrested on an outstanding warrant when she
    arrived at the courthouse. The court’s awareness of Candice’s
    situation was captured on the record. Following Candice’s
    counsel’s disclosure that he was waiting for Candice to arrive,
    the court granted a recess and stated:
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    [I]t was my understanding from our courthouse security
    that [Candice] does have a warrant outstanding and so if
    she does appear in the courthouse, I’m not overly confi-
    dent that she will make it up to the 4th floor before being
    taken in for that warrant. But, nonetheless, we will —
    let’s recess.
    Following a short recess, the parties returned and counsel
    indicated that Candice had been taken into custody on the war-
    rant. Counsel requested a continuance without objection, but
    the court denied the oral motion, indicating:
    The Court would note, I think this matter has been set for
    trial and continued at least once that the Court’s recalling
    for further efforts at service. Court would also note that I
    do not believe [Candice] has appeared at any of the prior
    hearings that the Court has had and there’s been multiple
    docket calls on this matter. So, at this time, the Court will
    deny the Motion to Continue.
    The question becomes whether the juvenile court abused its
    discretion in overruling Candice’s counsel’s motion to continue
    the trial under these circumstances. We hold that it did.
    The timing of counsel’s motion to continue the termina-
    tion hearing here presents unusual circumstances. In deciding
    whether to allow a parent’s attendance at a hearing to terminate
    parental rights notwithstanding the parent’s incarceration or
    confinement, the court is normally examining a case of con-
    finement which predated the date of the hearing. For instance,
    in In re Interest of Joezia P., ante p. 28, 
    968 N.W.2d 101
    (2021), we held the juvenile court did not abuse its discretion
    in overruling a motion to transport the father to appear at trial
    when the court had continued the trial on a previous occasion
    so the father could attend and made arrangements for the father
    to meaningfully participate in the trial despite his physical
    absence. More specifically, we stated:
    In this case, [the father] was aware that [the child]
    was adjudicated as a juvenile under § 43-247(3)(a). [The
    father] was aware of the pending motion to terminate
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    his parental rights and filed a written denial to the alle-
    gations therein. [The father] was represented by counsel
    throughout the proceedings, and the juvenile court held
    a bifurcated hearing, allowing [the father] to review a
    transcript of the evidence against him and consult with
    counsel before presenting his case. After the close of all
    the evidence, the court continued the matter for a third
    hearing to afford [the father] additional time to consult
    with counsel prior to resting his case.
    In re Interest of Joezia P., ante at 295, 968 N.W.2d at 112
    (2021).
    But the instant case presents a markedly different set of cir-
    cumstances and procedural posture. First, despite the juvenile
    court’s statement, in support of denial of the motion to con-
    tinue, which indicated that Candice “[had not] appeared at any
    of the prior hearings [or] multiple docket calls,” this statement
    was not an accurate account of the record. The record demon-
    strates that Candice was present at the October 2019 adjudica-
    tion hearing, the January 2020 dispositional hearing, the June
    2020 review hearing, and the October 2020 review hearing. It
    appears that Candice was not present at the December 2019
    review hearing which was continued until January 2020, the
    March 2020 motion to suspend visitation, and the March
    2021 docket call for termination. This error may likely relate
    to the change in juvenile court judges during the pendency
    of the case. More importantly, Candice attempted to attend
    the termination hearing and was arrested upon entering the
    courthouse.
    Second, a significant component of our ruling in In re
    Interest of Joezia P., supra, was premised upon our finding
    that the juvenile court took steps to ensure the incarcerated
    individual could meaningfully participate in the trial despite his
    physical absence from the proceedings. Here, no such accom-
    modation was made, in large measure because Candice’s con-
    finement took place only minutes before the termination hearing
    began. Instead of focusing on the impact of that confinement
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    as it related to Candice’s ability to participate in the termina-
    tion hearing, the court appeared more concerned with prior
    delays and the need to move forward with the proceeding. And
    although prior delays are relevant considerations in balancing
    due process rights associated with attendance at a termination
    hearing, it must be considered in connection with the children’s
    best interests in reference to a parent’s actual attendance at trial
    and the parents’ due process rights to meaningfully participate
    at a termination hearing, including the reasonable opportunity
    to refute or defend against the allegations.
    [10] The factors that a court considers in connection with
    allowing a parent’s attendance at a hearing to terminate paren-
    tal rights, notwithstanding the parent’s incarceration or other
    confinement, relate to the overarching and fundamental due
    process right of the parent to be heard at a meaningful time and
    in a meaningful manner. See In re Interest of Joezia P., ante
    p. 281, 
    968 N.W.2d 101
     (2021) (fundamental requirement of
    due process is opportunity to be heard at meaningful time and
    in meaningful manner). In reviewing the facts of this case, we
    are mindful of the Nebraska Supreme Court’s statement in In
    re Interest of Landon H., 
    287 Neb. 105
    , 112, 
    841 N.W.2d 369
    ,
    374-75 (2013), wherein the court held:
    We clarified that juvenile courts are not required to
    conduct inquiries into the whereabouts of every parent
    who fails to appear for a scheduled hearing. In most
    cases, a parent who has notice of the hearing should
    request to personally participate. But when a court knows
    that a parent is incarcerated or confined nearby, it should
    take steps, without request, to afford the parent due proc­
    ess before adjudicating a child or terminating the parent’s
    parental rights.
    In balancing those rights here, it is clear from this record that
    Candice’s October 2020 report showed significant improve-
    ment in her alcohol dependence which led to the original
    adjudication and eventual motion to terminate. It is equally
    clear the State moved forward with termination when Candice
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    could not be located for several months following the previous
    hearing, in which she demonstrated significant progress. As
    such, the one person in a position to explain what happened
    to her was Candice, who attempted to attend her trial but was
    arrested when she reached the courthouse.
    Although Candice had missed some, but not all, of the
    court’s prior hearings, she attempted to attend the termination
    hearing. This was not a case of a parent’s unknown where-
    abouts or failure to appear. The court was aware Candice
    was detained upon arrival while attempting to appear. Under
    these circumstances, the juvenile court should have afforded
    Candice an opportunity to participate in the termination hear-
    ing. Although Candice’s counsel was present and able to par-
    ticipate in some ways, that participation did not include a
    meaningful opportunity to arrange for Candice to testify if she
    chose to. Further, because the court granted the State’s request
    to continue the father’s termination hearing until June 2021,
    there was not a need to dispose of Candice’s termination hear-
    ing in the immediate future, in that granting a continuance to
    allow Candice an opportunity to participate in her termination
    hearing would not detrimentally impact the children’s immedi-
    ate permanency or stability. Conversely, there was significant
    detriment to Candice by not continuing the termination hear-
    ing to allow her to participate in some form. Based upon the
    facts present in this case, we find the juvenile court abused
    its discretion in not granting Candice’s counsel’s motion for a
    continuance to allow Candice an opportunity to meaningfully
    participate in the proceedings.
    Remaining Assignments of Error
    Having determined that the order of the juvenile court must
    be reversed and that the cause must be remanded for further
    proceedings, we need not address Candice’s remaining assign-
    ments of error. See In re Adoption of Yasmin S., 
    308 Neb. 771
    ,
    
    956 N.W.2d 704
     (2021) (appellate court is not obligated to
    engage in analysis that is not necessary to adjudicate case and
    controversy before it).
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    CONCLUSION
    Having found that the court abused its discretion in failing
    to continue the hearing for termination of Candice’s parental
    rights or take steps to ensure her meaningful participation, we
    reverse the juvenile court’s order of termination and remand
    the cause for further proceedings.
    Reversed and remanded for
    further proceedings.