In Re: Parental Rights as to D.L.S., A.C.s, I.C.W. ( 2015 )


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  •                  appellant's petition to terminate Ire's parental rights as to I.C.W.
    Appellant appeals. 2
    "[W]hen petitioning the district court to terminate a parent's
    parental rights, a petitioner must demonstrate by clear and convincing
    evidence that termination is in the child's best interest and that parental
    fault exists." In re Parental Rights as to C.C.A., 
    128 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 15
    ,
    
    273 P.3d 852
    , 854 (2012); see NRS 128.090(2); NRS 128.105. This court
    will uphold the district court's termination order when it is supported by
    substantial evidence. In re C.C.A., 128 Nev. Adv. Op. 15, 
    273 P.3d at 854
    .
    Appellant first argues that the district court abused its
    discretion because it failed to find that Ire's felony convictions rendered
    him an unfit parent, thereby establishing parental fault. See NRS 128.018
    (defining "unfit parent"); NRS 128.105(2)(c) (providing that parental
    unfitness is grounds for a finding of parental fault). NRS 128.106(6)
    provides that when determining parental unfitness, the court shall
    consider, among other things, a parent's felony conviction if the facts of
    the crime indicate that the parent is unfit to care for the child. Here, the
    district court did consider Ire's felony convictions in compliance with NRS
    128.106(6), as indicated by the record on appeal and the district court's
    findings that Ire's convictions did not involve conduct related to abuse or
    2Although it does not affect the disposition of this appeal, we note
    that appellant's appendix is inappropriately attached to the opening brief.
    See NRAP 30(c). Also, the citations in appellant's brief reference the page
    of the transcript rather than the page number of the appendix as required
    by NRAP 28(e)(1), and the brief is not double-spaced as required by NRAP
    32(a)(4). We caution appellant's counsel that all future filings must
    comply with the pertinent appellate rules.
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    neglect of the child, the natural mother, or any caregiver of the child. 3
    Additionally, the record contains substantial evidence supporting the
    district court's conclusion that appellant otherwise failed to present clear
    and convincing evidence of Ire's parental unfitness.      See In re Parental
    Rights of J.L.N., 
    118 Nev. 621
    , 629, 
    55 P.3d 955
    , 960 (2002) (holding that
    the separation between parent and child due to a parent's time spent in
    prison and the obstacles the remaining prison sentence posed to
    reunification were insufficient grounds to establish parental fault).
    Appellant also challenges the district court's finding that
    terminating Ire's parental rights was not in I.C.W.'s best interest.
    Appellant points out that during the hearing, I C W testified that she
    would like to be adopted by her maternal grandmother because she enjoys
    living with her. The record, however, also makes clear that I.C.W. did not
    want Ire's parental rights terminated, and that I.C.W. was not aware that
    in order for her grandmother to adopt, Ire's rights would be terminated.
    The record indicates that I.C.W. may continue living with her
    grandmother regardless of the outcome of appellant's petition. The record
    also supports the district court's findings that Ire maintained a strong
    bond with the child and that I.C.W. wanted her father to continue to
    remain an integral part of her life. We conclude that clear and convincing
    evidence supports the district court's finding that terminating Ire's
    parental rights was not in I.C.W.'s best interest. See In re Parental Rights
    to Q.L.R., 
    118 Nev. 602
    , 608, 
    54 P.3d 56
    , 59-60 (2002) (holding that it was
    not in a child's best interest to terminate her incarcerated father's rights
    3 The record before this court does not indicate that appellant
    presented any further evidence of the facts of the crime.
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    when nothing indicated that the two could not form a loving and
    supportive relationship in the future, and noting that Nevada's statutory
    scheme does not support termination based solely on the duration of
    incarceration).
    For the reasons discussed above, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.
    P  C04..XCL
    Parraguirre
    j.
    ttrf          , J.
    Cherry
    cc: Hon. Cynthia N. Giuliani, District Judge, Family Court Division
    Clark County District Attorney/Juvenile Division
    Lewis Roca Rothgerber LLP/Las Vegas
    Special Public Defender
    Eighth District Court Clerk
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