Bock v. Bock ( 2015 )


Menu:
  •                    addresses respondent's business income rather than his personal income.
    See Ogawa v. Ogawa, 
    125 Nev. 660
    , 668, 
    221 P.3d 699
    , 704 (2009)
    (explaining that a district court's factual findings will be upheld if
    supported by substantial evidence in the record). Thus, we conclude that
    the district court did not abuse its discretion in determining appellant's
    alimony award.
    Appellant also contests the district court's division of
    community property and debt, and the categorization of respondent's asset
    management business as respondent's separate property. As the business
    was formed before the marriage and respondent remained the sole owner,
    substantial evidence in the record supports the district court's
    determination that it was separate property.     See Wolff v. Wolff,   
    112 Nev. 1355
    , 1359, 
    929 P.2d 916
    , 918-19 (1996) (providing that the disposition of
    community property is in the discretion of the trial court). Because the
    business was separate, appellant bore the burden of establishing a
    community interest in the property, but she made no such claim. Thus,
    because substantial evidence supports the district court's equal division of
    community assets and debts, the district court did not abuse its
    discretion.'
    Although appellant argues that the district court abused its
    discretion by not directing respondent to pay appellant's attorney fees, she
    does not identify a specific request for fees that remained pending before
    'The record indicates that appellant acknowledged in open court
    that certain personal and credit card debts were her separate debts, and
    thus the district court did not abuse its discretion in allocating these solely
    to her.
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    2
    (0) I907A    el>
    the district court. 2 Additionally, the record indicates that appellant
    received multiple awards of fees throughout the litigation and we conclude
    that the district court did not abuse its discretion.        See Sargeant v.
    Sargeant, 
    88 Nev. 223
    , 227, 
    495 P.2d 618
    , 621 (1972) (providing that a
    district court may award attorney fees that are not excessive in divorce
    cases).
    Appellant further argues that the district court abused its
    discretion when it denied her motion to continue the evidentiary hearing,
    arguing that respondent's late disclosed expert report violated NRCP 16.1
    and warranted granting a continuance. A motion for continuance is
    addressed to the discretion of the trial court,       S. Pac. Transp. Co. v.
    Fitzgerald, 
    94 Nev. 241
    , 243, 
    577 P.2d 1234
    , 1235 (1978), and the record
    does not indicate the district court abused its discretion here.
    Finally, appellant contends that the district court abused its
    discretion and violated her procedural due process rights when it heard
    testimony from the parties in a hearing held after the divorce trial.
    Appellant fails, however, to identify which procedural rule the district
    court proceedings violated. Concerning her due process rights, we discern
    no violation as appellant's motion raised issues of property division that
    would require the presentation of additional evidence, and thus she was
    on notice that the court may take additional evidence on the subject at the
    hearing. See generally, Gonzales-Alpizar v. Griffith, 130 Nev., Adv. Op. 2,
    
    317 P.3d 820
    , 827 (2014) (providing that due process requires notice
    2 Even if a request for fees remained pending at the divorce trial, the
    absence of a ruling in the divorce decree awarding fees constitutes a denial
    of the claim. Bd. of Gallery of History, Inc. v. Datecs Corp., 
    116 Nev. 286
    ,
    289, 
    994 P.2d 1149
    , 1150 (2000).
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    3
    (0) 1947A    e
    reasonably calculated to apprise interested parties of the action, and an
    opportunity to present their position).
    Accordingly, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. 3
    , J.
    Pitie                   J.
    Pickering
    cc:   Hon. T. Arthur Ritchie, Jr., District Judge, Family Court Division
    Hon. Cynthia N. Giuliani, District Judge, Family Court Division
    Paul H. Schofield, Settlement Judge
    Black & LoBello
    Wells & Rawlings
    Eighth District Court Clerk
    3 Because we conclude that substantial evidence supports the district
    court's findings, the district court did not abuse its discretion when it
    denied appellant's NRCP 52(b) and NRCP 59(e) request for relief.
    Additionally, appellant fails to address why NRCP 60(b) relief would have
    been appropriate.
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    4
    (0) I.947A eA)