Cloutier (Jason) v. State ( 2015 )


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  •                 Regardless of its severity, a sentence that is within the statutory limits is
    not 'cruel and unusual punishment unless the statute fixing punishment
    is unconstitutional or the sentence is so unreasonably disproportionate to
    the offense as to shock the conscience." Blume v. State, 
    112 Nev. 472
    , 475,
    
    915 P.2d 282
    , 284 (1996) (quoting CuIverson v. State, 
    95 Nev. 433
    , 435, 
    596 P.2d 220
    , 221-22 (1979)); see also Harmelin v. Michigan, 
    501 U.S. 957
    ,
    1000-01 (1991) (plurality opinion) (explaining that Eighth Amendment
    does not require strict proportionality between crime and sentence; it
    forbids only an extreme sentence that is grossly disproportionate to the
    crime). The sentence imposed is within the parameters provided by the
    relevant statutes,   see NRS 484C.130; NRS 484C.440(1), and, as we
    concluded above, NRS 484C.130 and NRS 484C.440 are not
    unconstitutional. Further, appellant caused the deaths of two people
    while driving under the influence and has a history of driving under the
    influence. We are not convinced that the sentence imposed is so grossly
    disproportionate to the crime as to constitute cruel and unusual
    punishment.
    Finally, appellant contends that the district court abused its
    discretion by imposing a life sentence rather than a definite term of 25
    years in prison as authorized by statute.            See   NRS 484C.440(1).
    Specifically, he argues that the district court did not consider that he has
    not had the benefit of long-term rehabilitative services and that he will be
    deprived of such services in light of his life sentence. However, the district
    court expressly noted that it considered his sentencing argument and
    memorandum, both of which entreated the district court to impose a 25-
    year prison term so that he could take advantage of programs to treat his
    substance abuse and mental health problems. Further, appellant has not
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    alleged that the district court relied on impalpable or highly suspect
    evidence. See Silks v. State, 
    92 Nev. 91
    , 94, 
    545 P.2d 1159
    , 1161 (1976).
    We therefore conclude that appellant has not demonstrated that the
    district court abused its discretion in this instance.   See Houk v. State, 
    103 Nev. 659
    , 664, 
    747 P.2d 1376
    , 1379 (1987) (affording the district court
    wide discretion in sentencing decisions).
    Having considered appellant's arguments and concluded that
    they lack merit, we
    ORDER the judgment of conviction AFFIRMED.
    Parraguirre
    cc: Hon. James E. Wilson, District Judge
    State Public Defender/Carson City
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Carson City District Attorney
    Carson City Clerk
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Document Info

Docket Number: 66662

Filed Date: 9/11/2015

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021