Silva (Francisco) v. State ( 2014 )


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  •                             First, appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to investigate and present evidence that the victim and her
    family fabricated the allegations out of concern that appellant would move
    from the family home, bringing his wife and children with him. Appellant
    fails to demonstrate that his trial counsel's performance was deficient or
    that he was prejudiced. Counsel challenged the victim's version of events
    on cross-examination. Counsel also questioned the victim's mother
    regarding her concerns that appellant would leave with his wife, who was
    also the victim's sister, and their children. In addition, appellant testified
    at trial and had the opportunity to inform the jury of these issues.
    Appellant fails to demonstrate a reasonable probability of a different
    outcome at trial had counsel investigated this issue as he did not
    demonstrate that there was evidence counsel could have discovered to
    support this claim. See Molina v. State, 
    120 Nev. 185
    , 192, 
    87 P.3d 533
    ,
    538 (2004). Therefore, the district court did not err in denying this claim
    without conducting an evidentiary hearing.
    Second, appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to fully challenge the charges against him, as appellant asserts
    that the evidence was insufficient to prove sexual assault because there
    was no physical evidence of sexual activity and the only evidence came
    from the testimony of the victim. Appellant fails to demonstrate that his
    trial counsel's performance was deficient or that he was prejudiced. We
    have repeatedly held that the uncorroborated testimony of a victim is
    sufficient to uphold a conviction for sexual assault when the victim
    testifies with some particularity regarding the incident.       See Mejia v.
    State, 
    122 Nev. 487
    , 493 & n.15, 
    134 P.3d 722
    , 725 & n.15 (2006); Gaxiola
    v. State, 
    121 Nev. 638
    , 648, 
    119 P.3d 1225
    , 1232 (2005); State v. Gomes,
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    112 Nev. 1473
    , 1481, 
    930 P.2d 701
    , 706 (1996). Here, the victim testified
    that appellant touched her inappropriately on multiple occasions and had
    also forced her to have sexual intercourse. In addition, the victim's
    brother witnessed appellant in bed with the 12-year-old victim. Appellant
    fails to demonstrate a reasonable probability of a different outcome had
    counsel argued that there was insufficient evidence to support the
    charges. Therefore, the district court did not err in denying this claim
    without conducting an evidentiary hearing.
    Next, appellant argues that the district court erred by denying
    his petition because it did not conduct a full and fair evidentiary hearing
    as required by Mack v. Cupp, 
    564 F.2d 898
     (9th Cir. 1977). The district
    court concluded that appellant did not demonstrate that any of his claims
    were not belied by the record and would have entitled him to relief if true,
    and therefore, that he was not entitled to an evidentiary hearing.       See
    Hargrove, 100 Nev. at 502-03, 686 P.2d at 225.
    On appeal, appellant only raises the two claims discussed
    previously and fails to discuss any of the additional claims raised below or
    why the district court erred in declining to conduct an evidentiary hearing
    for those claims. Therefore, appellant fails to meet his burden to
    demonstrate that the district court should have conducted an evidentiary
    hearing over those remaining claims. See Maresca v. State, 
    103 Nev. 669
    ,
    673, 
    748 P.2d 3
    , 6 (1987) ("It is appellant's responsibility to present
    relevant authority and cogent argument; issues not so presented need not
    be addressed by this court."). Accordingly, appellant fails to demonstrate
    that the district court erred by denying the petition without conducting an
    evidentiary hearing. Moreover, appellant fails to demonstrate that an
    evidentiary hearing is necessary in order for a district court to fully and
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    fairly consider all of a petitioner's claims. See Mack, 
    564 F.2d at 901
    ; see
    also United States v. Leonti, 
    326 F.3d 1111
    , 1116 (9th Cir. 2003) (a
    petitioner is not entitled to an evidentiary hearing when his allegations
    "do not state a claim for relief' (internal quotations omitted)). We
    therefore conclude that appellant is not entitled to relief and we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.
    J.
    Pickering
    k   CIA A   c                  J.
    Parrag-uirre
    Saitta
    cc: Hon. Valerie Adair, District Judge
    The Kice Law Group, LLC
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Clark County District Attorney
    Eighth District Court Clerk
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    OF
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    (0) I947A
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 62974

Filed Date: 6/12/2014

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014