Coleman (Melvin) v. State ( 2014 )


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  •                 review the court's application of the law to those facts de novo.    Lader v.
    Warden, 
    121 Nev. 682
    , 686, 
    120 P.3d 1164
    , 1166 (2005).
    First, appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to move to dismiss his case based on the excessive pre-
    indictment delay and violation of his right to a speedy trial.' Appellant
    fails to demonstrate that actual, nonspeculative prejudice resulted from
    the delay or that the State intentionally delayed filing a complaint to gain
    a tactical advantage, see 
    Wyman, 125 Nev. at 600-01
    , 217 P.3d at 578; see
    also United States v. Gouveia, 
    467 U.S. 180
    , 192 (1984), therefore
    appellant fails to demonstrate that trial counsel's performance was
    deficient or that he was prejudiced. 2 Accordingly, the district court did not
    err in denying this claim.
    Second, appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to object to numerous instances of prosecutorial misconduct
    committed in the State's closing argument. Appellant fails to demonstrate
    deficiency or prejudice. The district court found that trial counsel made a
    conscious, strategic decision not to object to some of the comments so as
    not to call further attention to the comments. The district court further
    found that an objection to any of the comments, some of which the district
    court found were not improper, would not have altered the result of the
    We note that any delay between the commission of an offense and
    an indictment is generally limited by statutes of limitations.     United
    States v. Lovasco, 
    431 U.S. 783
    , 789 (1977); Wyman v. State, 
    125 Nev. 592
    ,
    600 n.3, 
    217 P.3d 572
    , 578 n.3 (2009).
    2 To  the extent that appellant urges us to re-evaluate the standard
    set forth in Wyman, we decline to do so.
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    tria1. 3 The district court's factual findings are supported by substantial
    evidence, and we agree with the district court's determinations and
    conclude that it did not err by denying these claims.         See Bussard v.
    Lockhart, 
    32 F.3d 322
    , 324 (8th Cir. 1994) (observing that decision
    whether to object to prosecutorial misconduct is a strategic one and "must
    take into account the possibility that the court will overrule it and that the
    objection will either antagonize the jury or underscore the prosecutor's
    words in their minds"); Epps v. State, 
    901 F.2d 1481
    , 1483 (8th Cir. 1990)
    (explaining that prosecutor's comments that were not objectionable could
    not be a basis for an ineffective-assistance claim based on counsel's failure
    to object).
    Having considered appellant's contentions and concluded that
    they lack merit, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.
    J.
    3 Wenote our decision in appellant's appeal, Coleman, Jr. v. State,
    Docket No. 54622 (Order of Affirmance, April 8, 2010), in which we
    concluded that "significant independent evidence of guilt—including the
    victim's testimony and DNA evidence—exists to support appellant's
    conviction."
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    cc:   Hon. Elliott A. Sattler, District Judge
    Karla K. l3utko
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Washoe County District Attorney
    Washoe District Court Clerk
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