Jess Arndell Constr. Co., Inc. v. Mogul 41 Lots, LLC ( 2014 )


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  •                 readministration. Appellant argues that, while the exact reasons for
    reopening the bankruptcy proceedings are unclear, it is possible that the
    trustee will seek to revoke the abandonment and bring the property back
    into the bankruptcy estate.
    Since the property at issue in this appeal was abandoned by
    the bankruptcy trustee, it is not currently property of the estate.   See In re
    Hermosillo, 
    375 B.R. 20
    , 25 (Bankr. D. Mass. 2007) (recognizing that
    property abandoned by the bankruptcy trustee was no longer a part of the
    bankruptcy estate). As a result, we conclude that the automatic stay does
    not prevent the continuation of this appeal. See 11 U .S.0 § 362(a) (2012)
    (providing that the filing of a bankruptcy petition operates to stay,
    automatically, the continuation of any judicial action against the
    bankruptcy debtor and various other acts with respect to property of the
    estates). Thus, no action will be taken on the notice.
    Motion to dismiss
    Appellant filed its first notice of appeal in the district court on
    April 17, 2013, challenging an interlocutory order dismissing its
    counterclaims. That appeal was docketed as Jess Arndell Construction Co.
    v. Mogul 41 Lots, Docket No. 63029. On October 8, 2013, the district court
    entered a final judgment dismissing the entire action below. Notice of the
    October 8 judgment's entry was served electronically that same day, but
    no notice of appeal from the October 8 judgment was filed. Shortly
    thereafter, appellant's appeal in Docket No. 63029 was dismissed for lack
    of jurisdiction, and remittitur issued on November 25, 2013. After
    remittitur was received by the district court two days later, appellant filed
    a motion in the district court seeking reentry of the October 8 final
    judgment on the basis that the district court lacked jurisdiction over the
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    matter while the appeal was pending. That motion was granted in a
    March 19, 2014, order, and appellant then filed this appeal from the
    March 19 order. In its motion to dismiss this appeal for lack of
    jurisdiction, respondent argues that the October 8 judgment was the final
    judgment and that appellant's April 18, 2014, notice of appeal was thus
    untimely. Appellant maintains that the district court lacked jurisdiction
    to enter the October 8 judgment, rendering the October 8 judgment void.
    In Buffington v. State, a criminal case, we recognized that this
    court retains sole jurisdiction over a matter on appeal until remittitur
    issues transferring jurisdiction back to the district court. 
    110 Nev. 124
    ,
    126, 
    868 P.2d 643
    , 644 (1994) (citing NRS 177.155 and NRS 177.305).
    Four years later, however, we further explained in Dickerson v. State that
    when remittitur issues in an appeal over which we lack jurisdiction, its
    purpose is not to transfer jurisdiction back to the district court but to
    notify the district court that the notice of appeal did not divest it of
    jurisdiction in the first place. 
    114 Nev. 1084
    , 1087, 
    967 P.2d 1132
    , 1134
    (1998). Moreover, our opinions in the civil context have long recognized
    that notices of appeal from nonappealable orders do not divest the district
    court of jurisdiction. See Rust v. Clark Cty. Sch. Dist., 
    103 Nev. 686
    , 688,
    
    747 P.2d 1380
    , 1382 (1987) (explaining that the proper and timely filing of
    a notice of appeal is jurisdictional); Knox v. Dick, 
    99 Nev. 514
    , 516, 
    665 P.2d 267
    , 269 (1983) ("An appeal from a non-appealable order does not
    divest the trial court of jurisdiction."); Wilmurth v. Dist. Court, 
    80 Nev. 337
    , 340-41, 
    393 P.2d 302
    , 303 (1964) (same); see also NRAP 4(a)(6) ("A
    premature notice of appeal does not divest the district court of
    jurisdiction."). Therefore, the October 8 judgment was proper and
    constituted the final judgment in the case below, appealable under NRAP
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    3A(b)(1), and appellant's failure to timely appeal from that judgment
    renders this court without jurisdiction. NRAP 4(a)(1); cf. Campos-Garcia
    u. Johnson, 130 Nev. , 
    31 P.3d 890
    , 890 (2014) ("[A]n appeal must
    be taken from an appealable order when first entered; superfluous or
    duplicative orders and judgments—those filed after an appealable order
    has been entered that do nothing more than repeat the contents of that
    order—are not appealable."). Accordingly, we grant respondent's motion
    and
    ORDER this appeal DISMISSED.
    Pitim              J.
    P ering
    tick
    eribOaare., , J.
    Parra irre
    Saitta
    cc: Hon. Brent T. Adams, District Judge
    Charles R. Kozak
    Walsh, Baker & Rosevear, P.C.
    Early Sullivan Wright Gizer & McRae, LLP
    Washoe District Court Clerk
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