Viallet-Volk v. Volk ( 2014 )


Menu:
  •                                                                                          l
    
    114 Nev. 416
    , 422, 
    956 P.2d 761
    , 764 (1998). The district court's factua
    er v.
    findings must be supported by substantial evidence, see Shydl
    that
    Shydler, 
    114 Nev. 192
    , 196, 
    954 P.2d 37
    , 39 (1998), which is evidence
    Ellis
    a reasonable person may accept as adequate to sustain a judgment.
    ially
    v. Carucci, 
    123 Nev. 145
    , 149, 
    161 P.3d 239
    , 242 (2007). Judic
    sanctioned spousal support may be modified upon a showing of changed
    is
    circumstances. NRS 125.150(7). Here, the record reveals that there
    substantial evidence supporting the district court's findings that
    appellant's health conditions and her income-earning prospects had not
    changed from the time that the support award was made and that
    appellant failed to establish changed circumstances. Additionally,
    appellant has not demonstrated that the district court should have held an
    evidentiary hearing on the matter.    Cf. Rooney v. Rooney,   
    109 Nev. 540
    ,
    is
    542-43, 
    853 P.2d 123
    , 124-25 (1993) (providing that if a moving party
    y
    unable to make out a prima facie case for modification of a child custod
    award, the court may resolve a motion without holding an evidentiary
    hearing). Thus, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its
    See
    discretion in denying appellant's request to modify spousal support.
    Gilman, 114 Nev. at 422, 
    956 P.2d at 764
    .
    Appellant also argues that the district court improperly denied
    her request for tort and contract civil remedies for respondent's violation
    of
    of the terms of the marital settlement agreement and memorandum
    agreement incorporated into the divorce decree. By the terms of the
    to
    divorce decree, respondent took the marital home and was required
    refinance the mortgage in order to remove appellant as an obligor. At the
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    2
    (0) 1947A
    time appellant filed her motion for tort and contract remedies, respondent
    had not succeeded in removing appellant from the mortgage.
    While the family court division of the district court has
    see
    jurisdiction to adjudicate claims outside the scope of NRS 3.223,
    lant's
    Landreth v. Malik, 127 Nev. , 
    251 P.3d 163
    , 164 (2011), appel
    tort and contract claims were improperly raised in a post-judgment
    should be
    motion. See generally NRCP 8 (explaining that claims for relief
    set forward in a pleading); NRCP 15 (providing when a pleading may be
    al
    amended and supplemented). Additionally, because the marit
    settlement agreement and memorandum of agreement were incorporated
    and merged into the divorce decree, any attempt to enforce these
    80
    agreements under contract principles is improper. See Day v. Day,
    r
    Nev. 386, 389-90, 
    395 P.2d 321
    , 322-23 (1964) (explaining that the merge
    of an agreement into a divorce decree destroys the independent existence
    d
    of the agreement). Accordingly, the district court properly denie
    appellant's tort and contract claims.
    Finally, appellant argues that the district court abused its
    's
    discretion by not reducing her obligation to pay the parties' child
    unreimbursed medical expenses to only five percent of the cost incurred.
    t
    Because there is substantial evidence in the record supporting the distric
    court's findings that there was no change in circumstances warranting the
    modification and that appellant was able to pay the amount ordered in the
    divorce decree, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its
    discretion in denying the request to reduce appellant's support obligation
    1015,
    for the child's medical expenses. See Wallace v. Wallace, 112 Nev.
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    3
    (0) 1947A    air>
    minor
    1019, 
    922 P.2d 541
    , 543 (1996) ("Matters of custody and support of
    children rest in the sound discretion of the trial court.").
    For the reasons discussed above, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.'
    J.
    Pickering
    1:24)1   , J.
    Parra:2r
    J.
    Saitta
    ion
    cc: Hon. William B. Gonzalez, District Judge, Family Court Divis
    Carolyn Worrell, Settlement Judge
    Roberts Stoffel Family Law Group
    Sklar Williams LLP
    Eighth District Court Clerk
    'To the extent that appellant's arguments are not addressed by this
    order, we conclude that they lack merit.
    SUPREME COURT
    OF
    NEVADA
    4
    (0) 1 94Th elpoo
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 62261

Filed Date: 10/13/2014

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014