Freeman (Jacoby) v. State ( 2013 )


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  •                                Freeman next contends that the district court erred by not
    conducting an evidentiary hearing on his claim that the guilty plea was
    not knowingly entered because counsel misinformed him regarding the
    number of counts he was pleading guilty to. We conclude that Freeman
    fails to demonstrate that the district court abused its discretion by not
    conducting an evidentiary hearing. See NRS 34.770(2); Nika v. State, 
    124 Nev. 1272
    , 1300-01, 
    198 P.3d 839
    , 858 (2008) (holding that a petitioner is
    entitled to an evidentiary hearing only when specific factual allegations
    are asserted "that are not belied or repelled by the record and that, if true,
    would entitle him to relief").
    Freeman also asserts that the district court conducted an
    improper ex parte hearing on his claim of an unknowing plea in violation
    of his constitutional right to be present. 2 While Freeman cites to authority
    explaining a defendant's constitutional right to be personally present
    during trial proceedings, he fails to provide any authority or argument in
    support of his contention that he had a constitutional right to be present
    during the post-conviction proceedings.     See Maresca v. State, 
    103 Nev. 669
    , 673, 
    748 P.2d 3
    , 6 (1987). Moreover, because the district court did not
    receive evidence or testimony during the hearing and the transcript does
    not indicate that the State presented any argument, Freeman fails to
    demonstrate any resulting prejudice.      Cf. Kirksey v. State, 
    112 Nev. 980
    ,
    1000, 
    923 P.2d 1102
    , 1115 (1996) (the denial of the right to be present at
    critical stage of criminal proceedings is subject to harmless-error review);
    see also Gebers v. State, 
    118 Nev. 500
    , 503-04, 
    50 P.3d 1092
    , 1094 (2002) (a
    2 Thishearing was presided over by the Honorable Valerie Vega,
    District Judge.
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    post-conviction habeas petitioner has a statutory right to be present if the
    district court conducts an evidentiary hearing). We conclude that
    Freeman is not entitled to relief on this claim.
    Last, Freeman asserts that the district court erred by denying
    his claims that counsel was ineffective for (1) failing to file a direct appeal
    because he inquired about his ability to file an appeal and expressed
    dissatisfaction with the sentence, (2) failing to advise him that he had the
    right to appeal his conviction, and (3) misadvising him that he waived the
    right to appeal by entering a guilty plea. Freeman did not expressly
    assert that counsel was ineffective for these reasons in the district court
    and the district court's order does not specifically address these claims.
    We decline to consider them for the first time on appeal.       See Ford, 111
    Nev. at 884, 901 P.2d at 130. We also decline the State's request to
    reconsider our jurisprudence holding that counsel is required to file an
    appeal whenever a defendant requests that one be filed, regardless of
    merit. See, e.g., Davis v. State, 
    115 Nev. 17
    , 20, 
    974 P.2d 658
    , 660 (1999).
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. 3
    Gibbons
    , J.
    Douglas
    3 Although we filed the fast track response submitted by the State, it
    does not comply with NRAP 3C(h)(1) and NRAP 32(a)(4) because it is not
    double-spaced. We caution the State that future failure to comply with
    applicable rules may result in the imposition of sanctions. NRAP 3C(n).
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    cc:   Hon. Elissa F. Cadish, District Judge
    Hon. Valorie J. Vega, District Judge
    Oronoz & Ericsson
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Clark County District Attorney
    Eighth District Court Clerk
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Document Info

Docket Number: 61928

Filed Date: 9/18/2013

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014