Clark NMSD, LLC v. Goldstein , 2022 NV 75 ( 2022 )

SupneMe Court
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138 Nev., Advance Opinion 1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA
CLARK NMSD, LLC, D/B/A THE No. 84623
SANCTUARY,
Appellant, | :
JENNIFER M. GOLDSTEIN, AN NOV 22 2007 W-
INDIVIDUAL,
Respondent. CLEC GF IPF NE COU
CHPEF DEPUTY CLERK,
Motion to dismiss appeal from a district court order denying
relief in post-judgment collection proceedings under NRS 31.070.
Motion denied.
Law Office of Mitchell Stipp and Mitchell D. Stipp, Las Vegas,
for Appellant.
Dickinson Wright PLLC and Brian R. Irvine and Brooks T. Westergard,
Reno,
for Respondent.
BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT, HARDESTY, STIGLICH, and
HERNDON, JJ.
OPINION
By the Court, HARDESTY, J.:
Does a third-party entity in a post-judgment collection action
have party standing to appeal from a district court’s order resolving its
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petition to return property levied pursuant to a writ of execution? Because
we have not previously addressed this issue in a published opinion, we take
this opportunity to answer the question in the affirmative. Since the third-
party entity has standing under NRS 31.070 to join an action in post-
judgment proceedings, we conclude that the third-party entity has standing
to appeal under NRAP 3A(a) and deny respondent’s motion to dismiss.
Respondent Jennifer Goldstein, a former member of NuVeda,
LLC (plaintiff below and nonparty to this appeal), obtained a judgment
against NuVeda for over $2.5 million. In post-judgment collection
proceedings, Goldstein had a writ of execution served on appellant Clark
NMSD, LLC, dba The Sanctuary, and cash was seized as a result.
Clark NMSD maintains that it is not subject to Goldstein’s
judgment. It filed a third-party claimant petition in the district court case
pursuant to NRS 31.070(5) seeking return of the seized cash and requested
that Goldstein be prohibited from any further collection activity without
court approval. NuVeda joined in the petition. The district court denied
the petition, and Clark NMSD appeals that decision.
Goldstein filed the instant motion to dismiss, arguing that
Clark NMSD is not a party to the proceedings below and thus has no
standing to appeal. See NRAP 3A(a) (recognizing that only an aggrieved
party may appeal); Valley Bank of Nev. v. Ginsburg, 110 Nev. 440, 448, 874
P.2d 729, 735 (1994) (holding that an “entity is not a party within the
meaning of NRAP 3A(a) unless that person or entity has been served with
process, appeared in the court below and has been named as a party of
record in the trial court”). Clark NMSD counters that it has standing to
pursue an appeal by virtue of having intervened under NRS 31.070.
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NRS 31.070 sets forth a specific process by which a third-party
claimant may challenge a writ of attachment by making a written, verified
claim. If the claim is contested, subsection 5 of the statute provides for the
right to a hearing before the court presiding over the matter to determine
title to the property in question, upon petition and notice to all parties in
the action and all parties claiming an interest in the property. While NRS
Chapter 21 governs post-judgment writs of execution, NRS 21.120(2) directs
that third-party claims to property levied under such writs shall also be
resolved through the process envisioned by NRS 31.070.' In other words,
the statutory remedy for questions regarding right and title to property
levied upon by a judgment creditor and claimed by a third party is set forth
in NRS 31.070. Brooksby v. Nev. State Bank, 129 Nev. 771, 773, 312 P.3d
501, 502 (2013); see also Elliott v. Denton & Denton, 109 Nev. 979, 980, 860
P.2d 725, 726 (1993) (noting that NRS 31.070 sets forth the procedure to
resolve questions to title where “the property levied on is claimed by a third
person as his [or her] property” (quoting NRS 31.070(1))); Kulik v. Albers,
Inc., 91 Nev. 134, 187, 532 P.2d 603, 605-06 (1975) (referring third-party
claims concerning writs of execution to the NRS 31.070 process).
NRS 31.070 therefore necessarily conveys party standing on the
third-party entities that petition the district court pursuant to it for the
‘If any property levied upon by writ of execution or by writ of
garnishment in aid of execution is claimed by a third person as his or her
property, the same rules prevail as to the contents and making of the claim,
as to the holding of the property and as to a hearing to determine title
thereto, as in the case of a claim after levy under writ of attachment, as
provided for by law.” NRS 21.120(2).
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return of property levied under a writ of execution. NRAP 3A(b)(5) allows
appeals from an order refusing to dissolve an attachment, and NRAP
3A(b)(8) allows appeals from special orders after final judgment.
Accordingly, we conclude that Clark NMSD has party standing to challenge
the district court’s order and hold that this court has jurisdiction over this
appeal. NRAP 3A(a); see also LFC Mktg. Grp., Inc. v. Loomis, 116 Nev. 896,
900, 8 P.3d 841, 844 (2000) (considering an appeal from a district court order
granting a motion for a writ of attachment by a party joining the action
under NRS 31.070). Therefore, the motion to dismiss is denied.”
jhe lee, . iad,
Hardesty
We concur:
AN gn . od.
Stiglich
4 , a.
Herndon
2This conclusion aligns with this court’s jurisprudence governing
appeals in post-judgment garnishment proceedings. See, e.g., NRS 31.460
(providing that an appeal may be taken from any final judgment in a
garnishment proceeding, as in other civil cases); accord Frank Settelmeyer
& Sons, Inc. v. Smith & Harmer, Ltd., 124 Nev. 1206, 1214, 197 P.3d 1051,
1056-57 (2008) (clarifying that final orders in garnishment proceedings
brought properly under NRS Chapter 31 are appealable under NRS 31.460).