IN THE MATTER OF THE EXPUNGEMENT OF THE INVOLUNTARY CIVIL COMMITMENT RECORDS OF T.B. (L-4508-17, CAMDEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (RECORD IMPOUNDED) ( 2019 )

RECORD IMPOUNDED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-3479-17T2
IN THE MATTER OF THE
EXPUNGEMENT OF THE
INVOLUNTARY CIVIL
COMMITMENT RECORDS
OF T.B.
____________________________
Submitted April 30, 2019 – Decided May 23, 2019
Before Judges Hoffman and Enright.
On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Camden County, Docket No. L-4508-17.
Matthew Blake Lun, attorney for appellant.
Respondents have not filed briefs.
PER CURIAM
T.B. appeals from a February 21, 2018 Law Division order denying his
petition to expunge records pertaining to his involuntary civil commitment in
the Ancora Psychiatric Hospital (Ancora). We affirm.
In January 1984, T.B. woke up in a holding cell in New York City, unable
to remember the circumstances surrounding his detention or even why he was in
the city. Police brought T.B. to a hospital for psychiatric evaluation, which
resulted in his three-week commitment at Ancora. After his discharge, T.B.
voluntary committed himself to Pennsylvania Hospital for three months to wean
himself off medication prescribed to him during his stay at Ancora.
T.B. did not experience any psychotic episodes after leaving Pennsylvania
Hospital. He worked various jobs until he graduated from college in 1997. He
then began working as an accountant for the State of New Jersey, where he
remains employed.
In 2017, T.B. filed a petition to expunge his involuntary commitment
records so he can purchase a gun, work at the Department of Corrections, or
move to Australia. In support of his petition, T.B. presented illegible medical
records pertaining to his commitment at Ancora, notes indicating that certain
records from Ancora and Pennsylvania Hospital no longer exist, affidavits from
seven individuals attesting to his good standing in the community, a criminal
background check, and a recent psychological evaluation report.
After conducting a hearing and reviewing the evidence, the motion judge
could not find T.B. unlikely "to act in a manner dangerous to the public safety"
and could not conclude that expunging T.B.’s civil commitment records was
"not contrary to the public interest." N.J.S.A. 30:4-80.9. The judge predicated
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these conclusions on her negative assessment of T.B.'s credibility and the
insufficient evidence surrounding the incident leading to T.B.'s involuntary
commitment and the involuntary commitment itself. Additionally, T.B.’s
psychological evaluation report suggested T.B. still experiences mental health
issues. The judge thus denied T.B.'s petition.
On appeal, T.B. raises four arguments: (1) the motion judge erred in
concluding T.B. failed to present credible evidence of his mental health history
and the reasons for his commitment because those records either do not exist or
are illegible; (2) the denial of his petition renders expungement unavailable to
all petitioners who cannot obtain records through no fault of their own; (3) the
trial judge wrongfully viewed his testimony as not credible, and any
inconsistencies the judge found actually had support in the documentary
evidence; and (4) the motion judge erred in finding the psychological evaluation
report failed to show T.B. was not likely to act in a manner dangerous to the
public safety and failed to show expungement was not contrary to the public
interest.
We review the trial court's interpretation of the statute governing
expungement of mental health records de novo. State v. Gandhi, 201 N.J. 161,
176 (2010). However, we defer to a motion judge's fact findings because he or
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she has the "opportunity to hear and see the witnesses and to have the 'feel' of
the case, which [we] cannot enjoy." In re Civil Commitment of R.F., 217 N.J.
152, 174 (2014) (quoting State v. Johnson, 42 N.J. 146, 161 (1964)). "Assuming
no error of law, we defer to a trial court's exercise of discretion so long as it was
not 'clearly unreasonable in the light of the accompanying and surrounding
circumstances . . . .'" In re LoBasso, 423 N.J. Super. 475, 496 (App. Div. 2012)
(quoting Smith v. Smith, 17 N.J. Super. 128, 132-33 (App. Div. 1951)).
T.B.'s first two arguments fail because the judge relied upon more than
simply T.B.'s inability to produce particular records. The judge pointed to T.B.'s
failure to explain the events leading to his involuntary commitment and his
inability to recall any of the details surrounding his involuntary commitment,
such as the doctors who treated him or the medications they prescribed to him.
T.B. had the opportunity to supplement the missing medical records through his
testimony and the psychological evaluation report, but still neglected to provide
this information. Thus, the motion judge could not consider the circumstances
surrounding the commitment or T.B.'s mental health record.
As to T.B.'s third argument, even assuming the motion judge overstepped
her bounds in characterizing portions of T.B.'s testimony as inconsistent, the
judge did not base her credibility assessment solely on these alleged
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inconsistencies. The judge discussed how T.B.'s demeanor during his hearing
led to her conclusion. T.B. spoke flatly, failed to make eye contact, repeated
himself, talked to himself, showed inappropriate emotion, and rambled
incoherently. We defer to this determination because the motion judge actually
observed T.B. deliver his testimony.
Lastly, T.B. focuses on the motion judge’s statement that the
psychological evaluation report "failed to demonstrate the proper statutory
standard was met." Even though the report did not state T.B. was not a danger
to the public and the public interest supported expunging his records, he argues
these conclusions naturally flow from it. However, the motion judge's issue
with the report was not that it failed to state the conclusions required by statute
for expungement, but rather that the evidence within the report did not satisfy
the statutory requirements. The report indicated T.B. repeatedly tried to portray
himself in a positive light rather than answering the psychologist's questions
forthrightly. The report also demonstrated that T.B. lacks interpersonal skills,
has few outlets to cope with stress, possesses a diminished capacity to form close
relationships, and has a propensity for depression. Based on this evidence, the
motion judge set forth a reasonable basis for rejecting the psychologist's
conclusion that T.B. is "psychologically stable and possesses the psychological
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characteristics to carry a weapon, work in the federal government, and/or move
to Australia."
Affirmed.
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