ALLYSON WALLACE VS. STARKIST (L-7583-17, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) ( 2021 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-3131-18
ALLYSON WALLACE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
STARKIST,
Defendant-Respondent.
________________________
Submitted December 7, 2020 – Decided February 10, 2021
Before Judges Fasciale and Rothstadt.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Essex County, Docket No. L-7583-17.
Allyson Wallace, appellant pro se.
Golden, Rothschild, Spagnola, Lundell, Boylan,
Garubo & Bell, PC, attorneys for respondent (Philip A.
Garubo, Jr., on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Plaintiff Allyson Wallace filed a complaint against defendant Starkist for
damages arising from her alleged injuries that were caused by her eating a
foreign substance in a can of defendant 's tuna fish. In response to a Rule 4:6-
2(e) motion by defendant, Judge Robert H. Gardner dismissed plaintiff's
complaint with prejudice because it was filed after the statute of limitations had
expired. On December 19, 2018, in response to numerous unsuccessful motions
to reinstate, Judge Sallyanne Floria entered a Rosenblum1 order that required
plaintiff's motions to be screened before filing. When plaintiff filed a motion to
reinstate that was supported by an alleged copy of her complaint bearing a timely
filed stamp, Judge Floria approved its filing and transferred it to Judge Gardner.
On February 15, 2019, Judge Gardner denied the motion because he concluded
that the copy of the complaint plaintiff had produced was an altered document.
Plaintiff appeals from Judge Floria's Rosenblum order and Judge
Gardner's February 15, 2019 order. On appeal, she argues that Judge Gardner's
determination was not supported by the evidence on the motion, she was entitled
to relief from the order dismissing her complaint under Rule 4:50-1, and the
problems with the filing of her complaint were clerical errors that should have
been remedied under Rule 1:13-1. We find no merit to plaintiff's contentions.
1
Rosenblum v. Borough of Closter, 333 N.J. Super. 385, 387 (App. Div. 2000)
(addressing when the court can screen a litigant's submissions before filing).
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We affirm substantially for the reasons stated by Judge Gardner in his February
15, 2019 oral decision.
On September 6, 2015, plaintiff allegedly choked on a white, "egg-like"
object found within a can of Starkist tuna. 2 Following this incident, on October
27, 2015, plaintiff was "tested" at a hospital and diagnosed with a sore throat
and contact dermatitis, and prescribed medication.
On August 30, 2017, plaintiff submitted her complaint for filing. On
September 5, 2017, plaintiff was granted a filing fee waiver under Rule 1:13-2.
On September 19, 2017, the court's clerk notified plaintiff that her complaint
was deficient due to plaintiff's failure to file a case information statement (CIS).
The notice also provided that if plaintiff returned the required documents within
ten days, her complaint would be filed as of the original filing date as permitted
by Rule 1:5-6(c). Despite that notice, according to the court clerk's records,
plaintiff did not refile her complaint until October 23, 2017.
In lieu of an answer, defendant filed a Rule 4:6-2(e) motion on January
23, 2018, seeking to dismiss plaintiff's complaint with prejudice due to
plaintiff's failure to file her complaint before the statute of limitations , N.J.S.A.
2
Plaintiff indicated that she sent the white, egg-like object to Starkist, who
identified the object as the eyeball of a tuna fish.
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2A:14-2, had run on September 6, 2017. During oral argument on defendant's
motion on March 2, 2018, plaintiff represented that she had documents that
established her timely filing of her complaint, but she did not produce them in
court. Judge Gardner afforded plaintiff time to supply him and defense counsel
with those documents and, when she failed to do so, granted defendant's motion
on March 16, 2018, and dismissed plaintiff's complaint with prejudice.
Thereafter, plaintiff filed twelve motions to vacate the dismissal and
reinstate her complaint. 3 Judge Gardner denied each one because none of her
motions were supported by evidence that proved she filed her complaint within
the applicable statute of limitations. Defendant moved at one point for an order
imposing sanctions for plaintiff's repetitious filings, and on September 14, 2018,
Judge Gardner entered an order imposing a $500 sanction on plaintiff under Rule
1:4-5 and suggested that defendant seek the entry of a Rosenblum order if
plaintiff persisted in filing unsupported motions.
On October 4, 2018, defendant filed a motion requesting that plaintiff be
held in contempt for failure to pay the $500, that plaintiff be compelled to pay
the $500, and that plaintiff be enjoined from future filings regarding the statute
3
Plaintiff filed two motions "to vacate dismissal/reinstate the complaint" prior
to the actual dismissal of her complaint; one on January 29, 2018, and the other
on March 8, 2018.
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of limitations. On October 12, 2018, Judge Gardner granted the motion in part,
finding plaintiff in contempt and compelling her to pay the fine, but declining
to address plaintiff's ability to file motions because those requests "ha[d] to be
decided by the Assignment Judge."
Defendant refiled the motion for that relief before Judge Floria, the
Assignment Judge. At oral argument on December 19, 2018, plaintiff again
responded that she had in her possession, but not in court, documents that
established her timely filing of the complaint. On the same day, Judge Floria
granted the motion in part and issued a Rosenblum order enjoining plaintiff from
filing any additional motions regarding the statute of limitations and requiring
that all of plaintiff's future filings in the matter be marked "received but not
filed" unless otherwise ordered by Judge Floria. The order also vacated the entry
of sanctions against plaintiff.
On December 21, 2018, plaintiff for the first time produced a complaint
together with a CIS bearing a "filed" stamp dated September 26, 2017, with no
supporting motion. The "filed" stamp on the complaint appeared as follows:
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The stamp on the bottom of the CIS appeared as follows:
Relying on these documents, plaintiff filed a motion on January 14, 2019,
to vacate dismissal and reinstate her complaint on the basis that the documents
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demonstrated that she filed her complaint and CIS with Judge Gardner's
chambers on September 26, 2017. After reviewing plaintiff's submission, Judge
Floria approved the filing and assigned the matter to Judge Gardner.
On February 15, 2019, Judge Gardner held oral argument on plaintiff's
motion. During the arguments, plaintiff provided the judge with copies of her
complaint and CIS, which she claimed demonstrated that they were timely filed
on September 26, 2017. In response to these documents, defendant's counsel
pointed out that plaintiff had been given nearly a year to provide the documents,
that the documents did "not appear in the court jacket," and did "not appear
authentic on their face."
After reviewing the documents and considering the parties' arguments,
Judge Gardner denied plaintiff's motion. He found that the stamp indicating
plaintiff had filed her complaint and CIS on September 26, 2017 with his
chambers was "suspect" and that the "filed" stamp appeared to have been taken
from a different document and subsequently affixed to plaintiff's complaint. He
noted that the words "civil action" in block letters appeared behind the "filed"
stamp and found that those words are not part of the stamp, nor did those words
normally appear in the position on the complaint where the stamp was placed .
He further observed that the words "civil action" also appeared off-center,
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indicating that they were not part of the stamp, but rather had been taken from a
different document bearing Judge Gardner's stamp and placed on a copy of
plaintiff's complaint and CIS after the fact. Moreover, Judge Gardner noted that
the court clerk had no record of plaintiff's September 26 filing, and the stamp—
bearing his name and the word "filed"—could not have come from his chambers
because "individual [j]udges' [c]hambers are not authorized to receive and file
stamped filed copies of [the c]omplaint." This appeal followed.
In her appellate brief, plaintiff contends that we should reverse the denial
of her last motion because her complaint was ultimately filed within the statute
of limitations, her failure to produce the document earlier was caused by
"excusable neglect" under Rule 4:50-1, and any issue with the date of the "filed"
stamp is a matter of clerical error under Rule 1:13-1. We disagree.
Rule 4:50-1 allows a judge to vacate a final order or judgment under
certain circumstances. Pertinent to plaintiff's appeal are subsections "(a)
mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (b) newly discovered
evidence which would probably alter the judgment or order and which by due
diligence could not have been discovered in time . . . ; or (f) any other reason
justifying relief from the operation of the judgment or order." R. 4:50-1. Rule
1:13, in pertinent part, provides that "clerical mistakes in judgments [or]
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orders . . . arising from oversight and omission may at any time be corrected by
the court on its own initiative or on the motion of any party." R. 1:13-1.
The record here does not support a finding that a clerical error occurred
that resulted in the late filing of plaintiff's complaint, or that there was any
reason under Rule 4:50-1 to vacate the dismissal order. Here, there was no
dispute that the statute of limitations barred plaintiff's complaint if it was filed
after September 6, 2017. Moreover, it was undisputed that plaintiff submitted
her original complaint before that deadline, which could not be filed because it
lacked a CIS, and that plaintiff received a notice from the clerk advising her that
if she resubmitted her complaint with the CIS within ten days, it would be filed
as of its original filing date.
It was also undisputed that plaintiff filed numerous motions during 2018
to reinstate her complaint without ever producing a copy of a timely fil ed
complaint and CIS until she filed her last motion in January 2019. Finally, there
was no dispute that the documents she submitted appeared in the form illustrated
above, which Judge Gardner found was not a legitimate copy of a filed pleading
based on the apparent alteration to the proffered document and it bearing his
chamber's "filed" stamp, which was produced for the first time more than a year
after the dismissal despite plaintiff having filed numerous motions to reinstate
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supported by claims without any proof that she had documents to support her
contentions.
In light of our understanding of the record before us, and the applicable
principles of law, we conclude plaintiff's contentions on appeal are without
sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E),
as we find Judge Gardner did not abuse his discretion, see U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n
v. Guillaume, 209 N.J. 449, 467 (2012), by refusing to vacate the earlier order
dismissing plaintiff's complaint. Finally, because plaintiff did not brief any
arguments challenging Judge Floria's December 19, 2018 Rosenblum order, any
challenges to that order have been waived. See Sklodowsky v. Lushis, 417 N.J.
Super. 648, 657 (App. Div. 2011) ("An issue not briefed on appeal is deemed
waived.").
Affirmed.
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