S.M. VS. DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND HEALTH SERVICES AND CAMDEN COUNTY BOARD OF SOCIAL SERVICES(DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES, DIVISION OF MEDICALASSISTANCE AND HEALTH SERVICES) ( 2017 )


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  •                      NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
    APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
    This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court."
    Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the
    parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
    SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
    APPELLATE DIVISION
    DOCKET NO. A-2710-15T3
    S.M.,
    Petitioner-Appellant,
    v.
    DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    AND HEALTH SERVICES and CAMDEN
    COUNTY BOARD OF SOCIAL SERVICES,
    Respondent-Respondent.
    _____________________________________
    Submitted October 17, 2017 – Decided October 27, 2017
    Before Judges Fisher and Moynihan.
    On appeal from the Department of Human
    Services, Division of Medical Assistance and
    Health Services.
    Schutjer Bogar LLC, attorneys for appellant
    (John Pendergast, on the brief).
    Christopher S. Porrino, Attorney General,
    attorney for respondent (Melissa H. Raksa,
    Assistant Attorney General, of counsel;
    Melissa Bayly, Deputy Attorney General, on the
    brief).
    PER CURIAM
    Petitioner S.M. appeals a final decision by the Director of
    the Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services that limited
    her eligibility for Medicaid benefits because she maintained with
    her son a joint bank account containing approximately $70,000. She
    argues the Director did not fairly consider that her son was the
    sole source of nearly $60,000 of those funds and, consequently,
    the   Director's     final   decision       was   arbitrary,    capricious       and
    unreasonable.
    During the pendency of the appeal, S.M. moved to supplement
    the record on appeal with the depository bank's letter which
    purports to confirm that her son, M.M., was the sole source of
    $50,000 deposited into the account in question.1 Our colleagues on
    another panel left for us a ruling on that motion. We now grant
    the motion to supplement, vacate the final agency decision, and
    remand for further proceedings.
    The   record   on   appeal   reveals        that   the   Director's     final
    decision adopted, with some additional comments, an administrative
    law   judge's      written    recommendations            formulated   after        an
    1
    The bank's letter provides that in February 2009, M.M.
    transferred $50,000 cash from a joint checking account with S.M.
    into a personal certificate of deposit in his name only, and then
    transferred the funds in the certificate account back to the joint
    checking account in November 2010. S.M. closed the joint checking
    account on August 25, 2011, and a check was made to her alone. The
    bank's   letter  reads,   "All   funds  originated   from   [M.M.]
    personally." That check – nearly $60,000 – was deposited on August
    25, 2011 in another joint account; those funds are now being
    attributed by S.M. by the Division. Our remand will provide the
    mechanism by which any uncertainty about these funds may be
    clarified.
    2                                   A-2710-15T3
    evidentiary hearing. After hearing the testimony of a county
    welfare agency representative and M.M., the ALJ rejected S.M.'s
    attempts to rebut the presumption of her access to the joint
    account because of his negative view of M.M.'s credibility. That
    is, the ALJ rejected the contention that a substantial portion of
    the checking account was "derived from the sale of M.M.'s home,"
    in which S.M. had no interest, because "M.M. became confrontational
    and defensive during cross examination on the issue and this
    detracted from his credibility." The Director adopted the ALJ's
    determination with some additional comments regarding the fact
    that S.M.'s social security checks were also deposited into the
    account; although relevant, that finding does not preclude the
    contention that M.M. provided a substantial portion of that account
    from his own funds.
    We normally do not disregard credibility findings because the
    ALJ alone saw and heard the witnesses. See, e.g., N.J. Div. of
    Youth & Family Servs. v. G.M., 
    198 N.J. 382
    , 396 (2009). But, in
    reviewing the transcript of the proceedings, we find no support
    for the ALJ's view of M.M.'s credibility. The ALJ found M.M.
    "confrontational" and "defensive" when cross-examined about the
    source of the funds, but the cross-examination did not extend into
    that issue. He was only questioned about his mother's physical
    well-being and M.M.'s plan for his mother's future. Moreover,
    3                           A-2710-15T3
    there is nothing about the brief cross-examination that would
    remotely suggest M.M. was anything other than responsive. We, of
    course, have no insight into M.M.'s demeanor, but without a greater
    explanation from the factfinder we are left with the strong
    impression that there has been a manifest denial of justice with
    regard to this particular credibility finding that calls for our
    intervention. See Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co., 
    65 N.J. 474
    , 484 (1974); see also Gnall v. Gnall, 
    222 N.J. 414
    , 428
    (2015).
    Because the material questions surrounding the nature and
    source of the checking account were resolved through what seems
    to us a mistaken credibility finding, and because the information
    provided by way of the motion to supplement raises legitimate
    questions yet to be resolved about the impact of this checking
    account on S.M.'s Medicaid eligibility, we vacate the final agency
    decision   and   remand   for   further    testimony   and    submission    of
    evidence regarding these factual questions about the source of the
    funds.
    The motion to supplement is granted, the final agency decision
    vacated,   and   the   matter   remanded   for   further     proceedings    in
    conformity with this opinion. We do not retain jurisdiction.
    4                               A-2710-15T3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: A-2710-15T3

Filed Date: 10/27/2017

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021