State v. Mitchell ( 2014 )

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. NO. 32,956
5 RUSSELL MITCHELL,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY
8 Benjamin Chavez, District Judge
9 Gary K. King, Attorney General
10 Albuquerque, NM
11 for Appellee
12 Jorge A. Alvarado, Chief Public Defender
13 Vicki W. Zelle, Assistant Appellate Defender
14 Albuquerque, NM
15 for Appellant
16 MEMORANDUM OPINION
17 KENNEDY, Chief Judge.
1 {1} Russell Mitchell (Defendant) is appealing from a district court judgment
2 affirming his convictions for battery against a household member, assault against a
3 household member, and criminal damage to property, in an on-record appeal from
4 metropolitan court. We issued a calendar notice proposing to affirm. Defendant has
5 responded with a memorandum in opposition. We affirm.
6 ISSUE A
7 {2} Defendant continues to claim that the trial court erred in denying his motion to
8 grant a continuance. [MIO 8] The granting or denial of a continuance is within the
9 sound discretion of the district court, and the moving party bears the burden of
10 establishing an abuse of discretion. State v. Archuleta, 2012-NMCA-007, ¶ 5, 269
11 P.3d 924. “An abuse of discretion occurs when a ruling is against logic and is clearly
12 untenable or not justified by reason.” State v. Sarracino, 1998-NMSC-022, ¶ 20, 125
13 N.M. 511, 964 P.2d 72 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
14 {3} “A motion for a continuance serves to raise the question of whether both sides
15 are prepared to proceed . . . and if not, why not.” State v. Salazar, 2007-NMSC-004,
16 ¶ 28, 141 N.M. 148, 152 P.3d 135.
17 There are a number of factors that trial courts should consider in
18 evaluating a motion for continuance, including the length of the
19 requested delay, the likelihood that a delay would accomplish the
20 movant's objectives, the existence of previous continuances in the same
21 matter, the degree of inconvenience to the parties and the court, the
22 legitimacy of the motives in requesting the delay, the fault of the movant
2
1 in causing a need for the delay, and the prejudice to the movant in
2 denying the motion.
3 State v. Torres, 1999-NMSC-010, ¶ 10, 127 N.M. 20, 976 P.2d 20. “If those factors
4 applied logically and in a balanced way support the motion, the motion should be
5 granted.” Salazar, 2007-NMSC-004, ¶ 27.
6 {4} Here, on the first day of trial, the State asked defense counsel if there would be
7 any defense witnesses since no witness list had been filed. [MIO 4] See State v.
8 Aragon, 1997-NMCA-087, ¶ 22, 123 N.M. 803, 945 P.2d 1021 (“[A]s a general rule,
9 a motion for a continuance filed at the last minute is not favored.”). Defense counsel
10 believed that she had filed a witness list, but there is no dispute that the list was not
11 part of the record. [MIO 4] The trial court was informed that the victim had been
12 present at every setting and that this had been extraordinarily stressful to her. [MIO
13 4-5] The trial court noted the delay that had occurred in this case and denied
14 Defendant’s request for a continuance for the purpose of giving the State time to
15 interview an individual who otherwise would not be allowed to testify. [MIO 5]
16 {5} As we observed in our calendar notice, the excluded witness was the only
17 defense witness who would testify other than Defendant. However, as noted by the
18 district court in its on-record opinion, [RP 143] Defendant did not identify this
19 witness, or make a proffer to the court to establish the anticipated testimony for the
20 record. As such, any prejudice was speculative because we do not know the substance
21 of the excluded testimony. See In re Ernesto M., Jr., 1996-NMCA-039, ¶ 10, 121
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1 N.M. 562, 915 P.2d 318 (stating that a mere assertion of prejudice is not a showing
2 of prejudice). Although Defendant contends that defense counsel was too “flustered”
3 [MIO 16] to place the anticipated testimony into the record, this does not change the
4 fact that we have no record to review and, therefore, we do not have the requisite
5 showing of prejudice.
6 Issue B
7 {6} Defendant continues to argue that the trial court erred in allowing the victim to
8 testify about text messages she received from Defendant. [MIO 18] We review the
9 district court’s ruling for an abuse of discretion. See State v. Hughey,
10 2007-NMSC-036, ¶ 9, 142 N.M. 83, 163 P.3d 470.
11 {7} Here, the victim described texts that Defendant sent to her after the incident in
12 question. [MIO 6-7] Defendant argues that the text messages were not authenticated.
13 [MIO 18-19] However, the text messages were never admitted in written form. With
14 respect to the victim’s testimony, whether or not the victim was accurately stating that
15 they came from Defendant was a matter of credibility to be decided by the factfinder.
16 The possibility that someone else could have drafted the text went to the testimony’s
17 weight, and not its admissibility. To the extent there would need to be any
18 authentication, the victim indicated that she had sufficient knowledge to know that the
19 texts were coming from Defendant. See Rule 11-901(B)(1) NMRA. Finally, we reject
20 Defendant’s claim [MIO 19] that the trial court abused its discretion under Rule 11-
4
1 403 NMRA. See State v. Montoya, 2005-NMCA-078, ¶ 22, 137 N.M. 713, 114 P.3d
2 393 (stating that an abuse of discretion occurs when the discretionary act is illogical,
3 unreasonable, or contrary to facts and circumstances before the court).
4 {8} For the reasons set forth above, we affirm.
5 {9} IT IS SO ORDERED.
6 ____________________________________
7 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Chief Judge
8 WE CONCUR:
9 ___________________________
10 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge
11 ___________________________
12 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge
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