Rodriguez v. United States ( 2020 )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO JESUS RODRIGUEZ, Movant, vs. No. CV 20-00201 JAP/KRS No. CR 16-01982 JAP UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. ORDER THIS MATTER is before the Court on the letter to the Court filed by Movant, Jesus Rodriguez, on March 5, 2020 (CV Doc. 1; CR Doc. 87) (“Motion”). The Court has also reviewed the docket in criminal case No. CR 16-01982 JAP. Movant Rodriguez’s Motion appears to challenge his conviction and sentence in CR 16- 01982 on Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015). (CV Doc. 1 at 1-2; CR Doc. 87 at 1- 2). The Court intends to recharacterize Rodriguez’s Motion as a first 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence. Pursuant to Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375 (2003), when a court recharacterizes a pro se litigant’s motion as a first § 2255 motion . . .the district court must notify the pro se litigant that it intends to recharacterize the pleading, warn the litigant that this recharacterization means that any subsequent § 2255 motion will be subject to the restriction on “second or successive” motions, and provide the litigant an opportunity to withdraw the motion or to amend it so that it contains all the § 2255 claims he believes he has. Id. at 383. Consistent with Castro, the Court notifies Rodriguez that it intends to recharacterize his Motion as a first § 2255 motion and afford him an opportunity to withdraw the motion or to amend it to add additional claims he may have. See Rule 2 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts (providing that a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence must: “(1) specify all grounds for relief available to the moving party; (2) state the facts supporting each ground; (3) state the relief requested; (4) be printed, typewritten, or legibly handwritten; and (5) be signed under penalty of perjury by the movant or by a person authorized to sign it for the movant.” (emphasis added)). If Rodriguez fails to timely amend or withdraw his Motion, then Rodriguez’s Motion will be recharacterized and any subsequent § 2255 motions will be subject to the restriction on “second or successive” motions in 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244 and 2255(h). IT IS ORDERED that Movant Jesus Rodriguez is GRANTED leave to amend or withdraw his Motion (CV Doc. 1; CR Doc. 87), which the Court intends to recharacterize as a first motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, within twenty-one (21) days of the entry of this Order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court MAIL a copy of this Order, together with a form § 2255 motion and instructions, to Movant Rodriguez. UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE