Hayes v. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department ( 2021 )

UNITED STATES JUDICIAL PANEL on MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION IN RE: CHARLES HAYES FALSE IMPRISONMENT LITIGATION MDL No. 3000 ORDER DENYING TRANSFER Before the Panel: Common plaintiff moves under 28 U.S.C. § 1407 to centralize this litigation in the Eastern District of California or the District of Nevada.1 This litigation consists of three actions pending in two districts, as listed on Schedule A. Defendants in the Eastern District of California actions2 do not oppose the motion and prefer centralization in the Eastern District of California. Defendants in the District of Nevada action3 oppose centralization, and in their notice of intent to present oral argument, state that they alternatively support centralization in the District of Nevada. On the basis of the papers filed and the hearing session held,4 we conclude that centralization will not serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses or further the just and efficient conduct of the litigation. The actions share common facts as to plaintiff’s allegations that he was wrongfully held for several weeks in Clark County, Nevada, and Kern County, California, due to a case of mistaken identity. But these three actions pending in adjacent districts involve straightforward claims and allegations concerning a discrete time period, brought by a common plaintiff. Plaintiff is represented by the same counsel in all actions, and defendant Kern County is represented by the same counsel in the two actions in which it is named. Importantly, since plaintiff filed his Section 1407 motion, the parties met and agreed to informally coordinate overlapping discovery and pretrial proceedings. We have emphasized that “centralization under Section 1407 should be the last solution after considered review of all other 1 At oral argument, plaintiff argued in favor of centralization in the District of Nevada. 2 County of Kern (Kern County), Mario Rojas, Jocelyn Marie Wolter, Constance Jeffries, Deputy Rhonnda Powell Boyles, and Brandy Hirell. 3 The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, Joseph Lombardo, Jennifer Wood, and Doris Hearrington. 4 In light of the concerns about the spread of the COVID-19 virus (coronavirus), the Panel heard oral argument by videoconference at its hearing session of May 27, 2021. See Suppl. Notice of Hearing Session, MDL No. 3000 (J.P.M.L. May 10, 2021), ECF No. 24. -2- options.” Jn re Best Buy Co., Inc., Cal. Song-Beverly Credit Card Act Litig., 804 F. Supp. 2d 1376, 1378 (J.P.M.L. 2011). Among these options are voluntary cooperation and coordination among the parties and the involved courts to avoid duplicative discovery or inconsistent pretrial rulings. See, e.g., In re Eli Lilly & Co. (Cephalexin Monohydrate) Patent Litig., 446 F. Supp. 242, 244 (J.P.M.L. 1978); see also Manual for Complex Litigation, Fourth, § 20.14 (2004). Where, as here, only a minimal number of actions are involved, the proponent of centralization bears a heavier burden to demonstrate that centralization is appropriate. See In re Transocean Ltd. Sec. Litig. (No. IT), 753 F. Supp. 2d 1373, 1374 (J.P.M.L. 2010). Plaintiff has failed to meet that burden here. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the motion for centralization of these actions is denied. PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION Karen K. Caldwell Chair Catherine D. Perry Nathaniel M. Gorton Matthew F. Kennelly David C. Norton Roger T. Benitez Dale A. Kimball IN RE: CHARLES HAYES FALSE IMPRISONMENT LITIGATION MDL No. 3000 SCHEDULE A Eastern District of California HAYES v. KERN COUNTY, C.A. No. 1:19−01722 HAYES v. ROJAS, ET AL., C.A. No. 1:20−01820 District of Nevada HAYES v. LAS VEGAS METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT, ET AL., C.A. No. 2:20−02048