Stewart v. Najera ( 2021 )

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 TOMMY LAQUADE STEWART, Case No.: 2:21-cv-01490-APG-BNW 4 Petitioner, ORDER 5 v. 6 CALVIN JOHNSON, et al., 7 Respondents. 8 9 Tommy Laquade Stewart is incarcerated at Nevada’s High Desert State Prison. He filed 10 a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. On August 9, 2021, Stewart filed 11 an application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 1), along with his habeas petition (ECF 12 No. 1-1) and a motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 1-2). 13 I find that Stewart is able to pay the filing fee for this action. I will therefore deny the in 14 forma pauperis application. However, I will not require Stewart to pay the filing fee until after 15 counsel appears for him. 16 State prisoners applying for habeas corpus relief are not entitled to appointed counsel 17 unless the circumstances indicate that appointed counsel is necessary to prevent due process 18 violations. Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191, 1196 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Kreiling v. Field, 431 19 F.2d 638, 640 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam). The court may, however, appoint counsel at any 20 stage of the proceedings if the interests of justice so require. See 18 U.S.C. § 3006A; see also 21 Rule 8(c), Rules Governing § 2254 Cases; Chaney, 801 F.2d at 1196. Stewart is serving a 22 sentence of life in prison with the possibility of parole, and it appears that the petition raises 23 issues that may be relatively complex, such that Stewart will not be able to adequately litigate 1 this action without counsel. Therefore, appointment of counsel is in the interests of justice. I 2 will grant Stewart’s motion for appointment of counsel and appoint the Federal Public Defender 3 for the District of Nevada (FPD) to represent him. 4 I have examined Stewart’s petition under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 5 Cases in the United States District Courts, and I determine that it merits service upon the 6 respondents. I will order the petition served upon the respondents and the respondents to appear, 7 but I will not require any further action on their part at this time. 8 I THEREFORE ORDER that Stewart’s Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis (ECF 9 No. 1) is DENIED. 10 I FURTHER ORDER the Clerk of the Court to separately file the Petition for Writ of 11 Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1-1) and the Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 1-2). 12 I FURTHER ORDER that Stewart Motion for Appointment of Counsel 13 (ECF No. 1-2) is GRANTED. The Federal Public Defender for the District of Nevada (FPD) is 14 appointed to represent Stewart. If the FPD is unable to represent him because of a conflict of 15 interest or for any other reason, alternate counsel will be appointed. In either case, counsel will 16 represent Stewart in all federal court proceedings relating to this matter unless allowed to 17 withdraw. 18 I FURTHER ORDER the Clerk of the Court to electronically serve upon the FPD a copy 19 of this order, together with a copy of the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1-1). 20 I FURTHER ORDER that the FPD will have until September 17, 2021 to file a notice of 21 appearance or to indicate its inability to represent Stewart in this case. 22 23 ] I FURTHER ORDER that the requirement that Stewart pay the filing fee for this action is 2||suspended. The court will set a deadline for payment of the filing fee after counsel appears for 3|| Stewart. 4 I] FURTHER ORDER the Clerk of the Court to add Aaron Ford, Attorney General of the 5|| State of Nevada, as counsel for the respondents and to provide the respondents an electronic copy of all items previously filed in this case by regenerating the Notice of Electronic Filing to the office of the Attorney General only. 8 I FURTHER ORDER that the respondents will have until September 17, 2021 to appear 9) in this action. The respondents are not required to respond to the habeas petition at this time. 10 Dated: August 16, 2021. 1] (IE 12 ANDREW P.GORDON st” UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23