Hukman v. Terrible Herbst Inc. ( 2024 )

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 Sheida Hukman, 2:21-cv-01279-ART-MDC 4 Plaintiff(s), Order 5 vs. 6 Terrible Herbst Inc., 7 Defendant(s). 8 Plaintiff, Sheida Hukman, filed a pro se Motion to Strike Defendant’s Answer. ECF No. 62. The 9 Court DENIES the Motion. 10 The Court ordered the parties to file a Joint Motion for Pretrial Conference, updating the Court on 11 the status of the case. ECF No. 58. The Court VACATES the order as moot. 12 BACKGROUND 13 Defendant, Terrible Herbst Inc., filed an Answer to Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint (ECF No. 60), 14 denying all the allegations within the amended complaint1 (ECF No. 38). Defendant included within its 15 Answer (ECF No. 60) eighteen affirmative defenses. Ms. Hukman filed ECF No. 62, moving to strike all 16 of defendant’s affirmative defenses. Defendant filed a response to the Motion to Strike asserting that Ms. 17 Hukman’s arguments are without merit. ECF No. 65. 18 DISCUSSION 19 I. Legal Standard 20 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(f) states that “the court may strike from a pleading an 21 insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter.” The purpose of Rule 22 12(f) is “to avoid the expenditure of time and money that must arise from litigating spurious issues by 23 dispensing with those issues prior to trial. Whittlestone, Inc. v. Handi-Craft Co., 618 F.3d 970, 973 (9th 24 25 1 Defendant does admit to being a corporation doing business in Nevada, but “denies each and every allegation contained therein.” ECF No.60 at 4. 1 Cir. 2010) (quoting Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 984 F.2d 1524, 1527 (9th Cir. 1993), rev'd on other grounds, 2 Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517, 114 S. Ct. 1023, 127 L. Ed. 2d 455 (1994)). 3 This Court has repeatedly held that a showing of prejudice is a threshold issue in considering 4 motions to strike. Snow Covered Capital, LLC v. Fonfa, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158856, at 3 (D. Nev. 5 March 6, 2023). See Roadhouse v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't, 290 F.R.D. 535, 543 (D. Nev. 2013) 6 (after determining no prejudice existed, finding it unnecessary to strike 30 "listed" affirmative defenses). 7 II. Discussion 8 A. No Prejudice Shown 9 Ms. Huckman has not made a showing of prejudice in her Motion to Strike (ECF No. 62). Ms. 10 Hukman asserts that she “will be prejudiced from allowing Affirmative Defenses through later proceeding. 11 ECF No. 62 at 2. “Given their disfavored status, courts often require a showing of prejudice by the moving 12 party before granting the requested [motion to strike].” Roadhouse v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep’t, 290 13 F.R.D. 535, 543 (D. Nev. 2013). Ms. Hukman does not identify or demonstrate any prejudice that will 14 result from allowing defendants’ affirmative defenses to stand. See Shahrokhi v. Harter, 2020 U.S. Dist. 15 LEXIS 235275, at 2 (D. Nev. Dec. 15, 2020) (denying Plaintiff’s motion to strike for failing “to address, 16 let alone demonstrate, what prejudice will result from allowing the affirmative defenses to stand.”). 17 Without proper demonstration of how she will be prejudiced, the Court cannot determine whether Ms. 18 Hukman could be prejudiced by denying her motion to strike. 19 B. Defendant’s Affirmative Defenses Give Fair Notice 20 Defendant’s Answer to the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 60) asserts eighteen affirmative 21 defenses. Rule 8(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that “a party must affirmatively state 22 any avoidance or affirmative defense. Ms. Hukman moves to strike all eighteen affirmative defenses, 23 asserting that defendants: (1) failed to comply with Rule 8(b); (2) simply recited the standard for a motion 24 to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6); and (3) failed to give fair notice. ECF No. 62. 25 1 Ms. Hukman asserts that defendant failed to comply with Rule 8(b) when pleading its affirmative 2 defenses. Id. Rule 8 has two relevant provisions that govern responsive pleadings, Rule 8(b)(1)(A) and 3 Rule 8(c). FTC v. AMG Servs., 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152864, at 9 (D. Nev. Oct. 27, 2014). Rule 4 8(b)(1)(A) governs "defenses, admissions, and denials" in general. It states that when responding to a 5 complaint, a party must "state in short and plain terms its defenses to each claim." 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6 152864, at 9. Rule 8(c) provides the general rules for pleading "affirmative defenses" and requires a 7 defendant to "affirmatively state any avoidance or affirmative defense." Rule 8(c) does not impose the 8 "short and plain" statement requirement of 8(b)(1)(A). 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152864, at 9. The Court 9 finds that in determining “insufficient defenses,” Iqbal and Twombly govern Rule 8(b)(1)(A) defenses 10 while Conley governs Rule 8(c) affirmative defenses. Id. Rule 8(c) merely requires the defendant to 11 respond and "affirmatively state any avoidance or affirmative defense" to the allegations in the complaint. 12 Id.; See also Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c). Under Conley, Rule 8(c) affirmative defenses must merely provide fair 13 notice. 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152864, at 9. Rule 8(b) is not the correct standard to determine whether 14 defendant’s affirmative defenses are insufficient. 15 Ms. Hukman asserts that she was not given fair notice. ECF No. 62. The Ninth Circuit held that 16 "[t]he 'fair notice' required by the pleading standards only requires describing the defense in 'general 17 terms.'" Snow Covered Capital, LLC v. Fonfa, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158856, at 2 (D. Nev. March 6, 18 2023) (citing Kohler v. Flava Enters., 779 F.3d 1016, 1019 (9th Cir. 2015); Sims v. Peak Legal Advocates, 19 No. SACV 18-1199 JVS (KESx), 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 196245, at 2 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 16, 2018) 20 ("Although other courts have held defendants to the Iqbal and Twombly standard of plausibility, in the 21 Ninth Circuit, a 'fair notice' standard applies to pleading affirmative defenses. Fair notice only requires a 22 defendant to describe an affirmative defense in 'general terms.'")). Defendant has met the fair notice 23 requirement. 24 Ms. Hukman asserts that defendant’s affirmative defenses are insufficient because defendant 25 merely recites the standard for Rule 12(b)(6), failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. 1 ECF No. 62. Courts disagree as to whether a Rule 12(b)(6) type assertion can be asserted as an affirmative 2 defense. Vanguard Dealer Servs., LLC v. Cervantes, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 981289, at 13. Some hold 3 that it is not a true affirmative defense while others find that its inclusion in a responsive pleading is 4 generally authorized by FRCP 12(h)(2). Id. Because Rule 12(h)(2) expressly permits the defendants to 5 raise an alleged failure to state a claim in their answer, the Court permits the alleged defense to stand. See 6 Id. 7 III. Joint Motion for Pretrial Conference is Moot 8 On August 11, 2023, the Court ordered (ECF No. 58) the parties to file a Joint Motion for Pretrial 9 Conference by January 16. 2024, updating the Court on the status of the case. At the time of the Court’s 10 August 11, 2023, minute order (ECF No.8), discovery was stayed pending a determination of defendant’s 11 motion to dismiss (ECF No. 43). The parties did not comply with the Court’s August 11, 2023, minute 12 order (ECF No. 58) and did not file the requested Joint Motion for Pretrial Conference. 13 On September 29, 2023, the Court entered an order (ECF No. 59) granting in part and denying in part 14 defendant’s motion to dismiss. On November 11, 2023, the Court issued a Scheduling Order (ECF No. 15 63) granting the Amended Stipulated Discovery Plan (ECF No. 61) and lifting the discovery stay. Thus, 16 the Court’s August 11, 2023 minute order requiring the parties to submit a Joint Motion for Pretrial 17 Conference updating the Court on status is now moot. That said, the parties are reminded that they must 18 comply with all Court orders and should have filed the required Joint Motion for Pretrial Conference 19 providing the requested update on the status of the case. 20 ACCORDINGLY, 21 IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Strike Defendant’s Answer to Amended Complaint is 22 DENIED. 23 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Court VACATES the order to submit a Joint Motion for Pretrial 24 Conference (ECF No. 58), updating the Court on the status of the case, as moot. 25 NOTICE 5 Pursuant to Local Rules IB 3-1 and IB 3-2, a party may object to orders and reports and 3 || recommendations issued by the magistrate judge. Objections must be in writing and filed with the Clerk 4 || of the Court within fourteen days. LR IB 3-1, 3-2. The Supreme Court has held that the courts of appeal 5 ||may determine that an appeal has been waived due to the failure to file objections within the specified 6 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 142 (1985). This circuit has also held that (1) failure to file objections 7 || within the specified time and (2) failure to properly address and brief the objectionable issues waives the 8 right to appeal the District Court's order and/or appeal factual issues from the order of the District Court. ° Martinez v. YIst, 951 F.2d 1153, 1157 (9th Cir. 1991); Britt v. Simi Valley United Sch. Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir. 1983). Pursuant to LR IA 3-1, plaintiffs must immediately file written notification with the court of any change of address. The notification must include proof of service upon each opposing party’s attorney, or upon the opposing party if the party is unrepresented by counsel. Failure to comply with this 4 rule may result in dismissal of the action. 15 DATED this 31st day of January 2024. LA L7 oT 16 IT IS SO ORDERED. J ff x 18 United State gistrate Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25