Nunn v. University Medical Center ( 2024 )

2 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 5 6 TYRONE NOEL NUNN, Case No. 3:23-cv-00496-LRH-CLB 7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 12 Plaintiff Tyrone Noel Nunn, an inmate in the custody of the Nevada Department of 13 Corrections (“NDOC”), has attempted to initiate a civil action in this Court but has not 14 submitted a proper complaint and has not satisfied the matter of the filing fee. Plaintiff has 15 neither paid the full $402 filing fee for this case nor submitted a fully complete application 16 to proceed in forma pauperis. 17 On October 12, 2023, this Court directed Plaintiff to file a complaint and an 18 application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing fee in this matter. (ECF 19 No. 3). On November 28, 2023, Plaintiff filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis, 20 but it was incomplete because he had not submitted a financial certificate on this Court’s 21 approved form. (See ECF No. 5). 22 Additionally, instead of filing a complaint, Plaintiff filed a motion for appointment of 23 counsel. (ECF No. 4). However, the motion for appointment of counsel appeared to ask 24 the Court to grant Plaintiff in forma pauperis status, was 42 pages long, and contained 25 documents that did not relate to the motion for counsel. (Id. at 1-42). 26 On December 27, 2023, the Court granted Plaintiff an extension of time until 27 February 2, 2024, to submit a complaint and to pay the full $402 filing fee or file a 28 completed financial certificate on this Court’s approved form. (ECF No. 6 at 3). 2 pay the full $402 filing fee. Additionally, instead of filing a complaint, Plaintiff submitted a 3 motion to dismiss. (ECF No. 7). However, Plaintiff’s one-page motion to dismiss seems 4 to ask this Court to permit his claims to proceed in a “court of 3 judges” with all his other 5 cases possibly in state court or with another judge in this court and also requests 6 appointment of counsel. (Id.) The Court denies in part and grants in part the motion to 7 dismiss. The Court dismisses this case without prejudice because Plaintiff has not 8 submitted a complaint and has not filed a fully complete application to proceed in forma 9 pauperis or paid the full filing fee for a civil action. However, the Court denies the motion 10 to dismiss to the extent that it seeks relief other than dismissal without prejudice. 11 I. DISCUSSION 12 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the 13 exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . 14 dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 15 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to obey a court 16 order or comply with local rules. See Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 17 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to 18 keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th 19 Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order). In determining whether to 20 dismiss an action on one of these grounds, the Court must consider: (1) the public’s 21 interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the Court’s need to manage its docket; 22 (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of 23 cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re 24 Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig., 460 F.3d 1217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting 25 Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv., 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987)). 26 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation 27 and the Court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Plaintiff’s 28 claims. The third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal 2 a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 3 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of 4 cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal. 5 The fifth factor requires the Court to consider whether less drastic alternatives can 6 be used to correct the party’s failure that brought about the Court’s need to consider 7 dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining 8 that considering less drastic alternatives before the party has disobeyed a court order 9 does not satisfy this factor); accord Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 643 & n.4 (9th 10 Cir. 2002) (explaining that “the persuasive force of” earlier Ninth Circuit cases that 11 “implicitly accepted pursuit of less drastic alternatives prior to disobedience of the court’s 12 order as satisfying this element[,]” i.e., like the “initial granting of leave to amend coupled 13 with the warning of dismissal for failure to comply[,]” have been “eroded” by Yourish). 14 Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of dismissal before finally dismissing a 15 case, but must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. Duncan, 779 16 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because this action cannot realistically proceed until and 17 unless Plaintiff either files a fully complete application to proceed in forma pauperis or 18 pays the $402 filing fee for a civil action and submits a complaint, the only alternative is 19 to enter a third order setting another deadline. But the reality of repeating two ignored 20 orders is that it often only delays the inevitable and squanders the Court’s finite resources. 21 The circumstances here do not indicate that this case will be an exception: there is no 22 hint that Plaintiff needs additional time or evidence that he did not receive the Court’s 23 order. Setting a third deadline is not a meaningful alternative given these circumstances. 24 So the fifth factor favors dismissal. 25 II. CONCLUSION 26 Having thoroughly considered these dismissal factors, the Court finds that they 27 weigh in favor of dismissal. It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without 28 prejudice based on Plaintiff’s failure to file a fully complete application to proceed in forma 1 || pauperis or pay the full $402 filing fee and submits a complaint in compliance with this 2 || Court’s October 12, 2023, and December 27, 2023, orders. The Clerk of Court is directed 3 || to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. No other documents may be filed in 4 || this now-closed case. If Plaintiff wishes to pursue his claims, he must file a complaint and 5 || satisfy the matter of the filing fee in a new case. 6 It is further ordered that the application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 5) 7 || is denied without prejudice as incomplete. 8 It is further ordered that the motion to dismiss (ECF No. 7) is denied to the extent 9 || that it seeks relief other than dismissal without prejudice and granted to the extent that it 10 || seeks dismissal without prejudice. 11 IT IS SO ORDERED. 12 DATED THIS 16! day of February, 2024. 13 . 15 LARRY R. HICKS 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28