Vandenbergen v. Doyle ( 2024 )

1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 4 * * * 5 Michael C. Vandenbergen, Case No. 2:24-cv-00875-ART-DJA 6 Plaintiff, 7 Order v. 8 Beatriz J. Doyle; et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 Before the Court is pro se Plaintiff Michael C. Vandenbergen’s application to proceed in 12 forma pauperis (without paying the filing fee) (ECF No. 1) and complaint (ECF No. 1-1). 13 Plaintiff’s application contains inconsistent answers. The Court thus denies the application and 14 will require Plaintiff to file a completed application. 15 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1), a plaintiff may bring a civil action “without prepayment of 16 fees or security therefor” if the plaintiff submits a financial affidavit that demonstrates the 17 plaintiff “is unable to pay such fees or give security therefor.” The Ninth Circuit has recognized 18 that “there is no formula set forth by statute, regulation, or case law to determine when someone 19 is poor enough to earn [in forma pauperis] status.” Escobedo v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226, 1235 20 (9th Cir. 2015). An applicant need not be destitute to qualify for a waiver of costs and fees, but 21 he must demonstrate that because of his poverty he cannot pay those costs and still provide 22 himself with the necessities of life. Adkins v. E.I DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 339 23 (1948). 24 The applicant’s affidavit must state the facts regarding the individual’s poverty “with 25 some particularity, definiteness and certainty.” United States v. McQuade, 647 F.2d 938, 940 26 (9th Cir. 1981) (citation omitted). If an individual is unable or unwilling to verify his or her 27 poverty, district courts have the discretion to make a factual inquiry into a plaintiff’s financial 1 Fed.Appx. 578 (9th Cir. 2008) (finding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by 2 denying the plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis because he “failed to verify his 3 poverty adequately”). “Such affidavit must include a complete statement of the plaintiff’s 4 personal assets.” Harper v. San Diego City Admin. Bldg., No. 16-cv-00768 AJB (BLM), 2016 5 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 192145, at *1 (S.D. Cal. June 9, 2016). Misrepresentation of assets is sufficient 6 grounds for denying an in forma pauperis application. Cf. Kennedy v. Huibregtse, 831 F.3d 441, 7 443-44 (7th Cir. 2016) (affirming dismissal with prejudice after litigant misrepresented assets on 8 in forma pauperis application). 9 In response to question 2, Plaintiff claims to make no money but then asserts that he 10 receives money from various sources in response to question 3. (ECF No. 1 at 1). In response to 11 the remainder of the questions, Plaintiff claims to make no money and have no bills. (Id. at 2). 12 On the docket, Plaintiff includes an address. The Court takes judicial notice of the fact that public 13 records reveal the address is a house. But Plaintiff does not provide any details in the application 14 regarding how he pays rent, how he pays utilities or other bills, or how he lives considering his 15 claim to have no money and no bills. The Court finds that Plaintiff has omitted information from 16 the application. As a result, the Court cannot determine whether Plaintiff qualifies for in forma 17 pauperis status. 18 The Court thus denies Plaintiff’s application and will give him a chance to file a 19 completed application. In that application, Plaintiff must not respond with a zero or “not 20 applicable” to any question without providing an explanation for each of the questions. Plaintiff 21 also may not leave any questions blank. Plaintiff must describe each source of money he 22 receives, state the amount he receives, and what he expects to receive in the future. Plaintiff may 23 alternatively pay the filing fee in full. Because the Court denies Plaintiff’s application, it does not 24 screen the complaint at this time. 25 26 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma 27 pauperis (ECF No. 1) is denied without prejudice. 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff has until June 12, 2024 to file an updated 2 application to proceed in forma pauperis as specified in this order or pay the filing fee. Failure 3 to timely comply with this order may result in a recommendation to the district judge that 4 this case be dismissed. 5 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is kindly directed to send Plaintiff 6 a copy of this order and the short form application for a non-inmate to proceed in forma pauperis 7 and its accompanying instruction packet.1 8 9 10 DATED: May 14, 2024 11 DANIEL J. ALBREGTS 12 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 This form and its instructions can also be found at https://www.nvd.uscourts.gov/court-