People v. Henry , 938 N.Y.2d 323 ( 2012 )

“A court has the discretion to depart from the presumptive risk level based upon the facts in the record, but a departure from the presumptive risk level is warranted only where ‘there exists an aggravating factor or mitigating factor of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the [Sex Offender Registration Act (hereinafter SORA)] guidelines’ ” (People v Riley, 85 AD3d 1141, 1141 [2011], quoting Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 4 [2006]; see Correction Law art 6-C; People v Cohen, 73 AD3d 1003, 1004 [2010]; People v Lyons, 72 AD3d 776 [2010]). There must be clear and convincing evidence of a special circumstance to warrant an upward departure from the presumptive risk level (see People v Wyatt, 89 AD3d 112, 120 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 803 [2012]; People v Cohen, 73 AD3d at 1004; People v Lyons, 72 AD3d at 776).

Here, the underlying crime involved the defendant and another man kidnapping the victim at gunpoint, handcuffing her, and driving her for hours to a remote location where they took turns raping her before holding her for hours longer in captivity until she jumped into a river to escape. Under the circumstances, contrary to the defendant’s contention, the County Court properly determined that there were aggravating factors not adequately taken into account by the SORA guidelines (see People v Ray, 86 AD3d 435 [2011]; People v Rios, 57 AD3d 501, 502 [2008]; People v Miller, 48 AD3d 774, 774-775 [2008]; People v Joslyn, 27 AD3d 1033, 1034-1035 [2006]). Upon making such a determination, the County Court providently exercised its discretion in granting the Feople’s application for an upward departure (see People v Wyatt, 89 AD3d at 123). Rivera, J.E, Eng, Lott and Sgroi, JJ., concur.